...UNIT 40 INVESTIGATING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS BTEC NATIONAL INTRODUCTION. The international nature of business is evident to anyone who, for example, buys an iPod from Apple or insurance from Aviva. Many brand names are recognised throughout the world as organisations increase demand for their products by expanding from a national to an international market. Initially, the nature of the international business environment will be considered by looking at the size and importance of international markets. Governments encourage businesses to trade internationally but protectionism is also common. International business is regulated not just by national governments but also by transnational trading arrangements promoted by trading blocs such as the European Union and global agencies such as the World Trade Organization (WTO). Both large and small businesses trade internationally but doing business internationally is often more complex than doing business in the home market. Consideration will be given to the issues facing a domestic (UK) business when it expands its operations into the international sphere. However, some insights can be made by considering issues faced by overseas businesses as they have expanded their operations by moving into the UK market. Tesco has had very limited success in extending operations into France and Carrefour has had similar problems in establishing operations in the UK. However, they both have had more success in Malaysia and...
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... (II) Sentences of explanation d. Political Globalization (I) sentence of support (II) Sentences of explanation 4. Benefits of Globalization a. International Trade b. Movement of people c. Spread of knowledge (and technology) d. Capital Movement e. Protection of Fundamental Human rights f. Cultural Diversity 5. Conclusion Globalization Globalization (or Globalisation) is the increasing interconnectedness of people and places as a result of advances in transport, communication, and information technologies that cause political, economic, and cultural convergence. It is the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe. Carnegie endowment for international peace also defines Globalization as a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. There are three main types of Globalization(Economy, Technology and Culture Globalization).Benefits of Globalization are...
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...1990’s reforms era. However with the passage of time, it is becoming a challenge for the Chinese government to undertake furthermore market-oriented reforms, since China is facing challenges such as structural slowdown linked to diminishing working age population due to birth control policies and fading advantages of previous reforms. Keeping the fact as a major concern and consideration, the new Chinese leadership has started thinking and has agreed to fact that improved resource allocation is the key to high productivity out. This article is an effort to argue the China’s approach to redefine its SOEs along with the effort to grow its economy globally. Unlike China’s Cultural Revolution these reforms has been evolutionary. The model where the non-state sector is growing faster than the state-sector will create difficulties for the Chinese economy in future as still State-owned Enterprises consists the major percentage of Chinese Enterprise sector. This article also highlights the issues faced...
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...highlights INTRODUCTION AND FINANCIAL AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS This is the Annual Report of TNT Express N.V. for the financial year ended 31 December 2014, prepared in accordance with Dutch regulations. The preceding Annual Report of TNT Express N.V. for the financial year 2013, was issued on 18 February 2014. Unless otherwise specified or the context so requires, ‘TNT’, the ‘company’, ‘it’ and ‘its’ refer to TNT Express N.V. and all its Group companies as defined in article 24b of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. TNT is domiciled in the Netherlands, which is one of the Member States of the European Union (EU) that has adopted the euro as its currency. Accordingly, TNT has adopted the euro as its reporting currency. In this annual report the euro is also referred to as ‘€’. As required by EU regulation, the consolidated financial statements of TNT have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V. has been appointed as the external independent auditor of the financial statements of TNT, and has been engaged to provide reasonable assurance on certain metrics and limited assurance on other metrics of CR. Enquiries related to this annual report may be addressed to Investor Relations and Corporate Communications to the attention of Mr Gerard Wichers (gerard.wichers@tnt.com). At a glance AT A GLANCE Financial 1 Corporate responsibility Revenue 2013 ...
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...Delivery and growth Royal Dutch Shell plc Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 Royal Dutch Shell Our Business With 104,000 employees in more than 110 countries and territories, Shell plays a key role in helping to meet the world’s growing demand for energy in economically, environmentally and socially responsible ways. Our Exploration & Production business searches for and recovers oil and natural gas around the world. Many of these activities are carried out as joint venture partnerships, often with national oil companies. Our Gas & Power business liquefies natural gas and transports it to customers across the world. Its gas to liquids (GTL) process turns natural gas into cleaner-burning synthetic fuel and other products. It develops wind power to generate electricity and invests in solar power technology. It also licenses our coal gasification technology, a cleaner way of turning coal into chemical feedstocks and energy. Our Oil Sands business, the Athabasca Oil Sands Project, extracts bitumen from oil sands in Alberta, western Canada and converts it to synthetic crude oils. Our Oil Products business makes, moves and sells a range of petroleum-based products around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. Its Future Fuels and CO2 business unit develops fuels such as biofuels and hydrogen and synthetic fuels made from natural gas (GTL Fuel) and potentially from biomass; and leads company-wide activities on CO2 management. With...
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...Consolidated Annual Financial Statements. Presentation of information The financial information contained in this Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU). This Annual Report is presented in euros (EUR), which is the presentation currency of ABN AMRO, rounded to the nearest million (unless otherwise stated). All year-end averages in the Annual Report are based on month-end figures. Management does not believe that these month-end averages present trends materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages. Certain figures in this document may not tally exactly due to rounding. In addition, certain percentages in this document have been calculated using rounded figures. As a result of the integration, the current segment reporting is still subject to minor changes. This report can be downloaded from abnamro.com For more information, please go to abnamro.com/ir or contact us at investorrelations@nl.abnamro.com ABN AMRO Group N.V. Gustav Mahlerlaan 10, 1082 PP Amsterdam P Box 283, 1000 EA Amsterdam .O. The Netherlands Telephone: +31 (0)20 628 93 93 contents Figures at a glance 4 6 table of 1 2 Chairman’s review Supervisory Board report Supervisory Board review 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Integration Human resources Sustainability Responsibility statement Cautionary statement on forward-looking statements 132 135 140 144 145 3 4 5 6 7...
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...Belgium Trade Manual: Canada The following document is a report on the current economic, political, cultural, and industry specific (Food) environment in the country of Belgium. This particular manual was specifically compiled for the Sweets Corporation of Toronto, Canada for June of 2011. C o n s u l a t e o f B e l g i u m -‐ T o r o n t o 2 B l o o r S t r e e t W e s t , S u i t e 2 0 0 6 , B o x 8 8 T o r o n t o , O N , M 4 W 3 E 2 Table of Contents Section 1 – Background Information ....................................................................................................... 3 1.1 - Geography ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 - People .......................................................................................................................
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...Introduction: Banking is known as the backbone of the national economy. Banks play an important role in the business sector & promoting industrialization & economic development of the country. Banks provide necessary funds for the executing various program underway in the process of economic development. All sorts of economy & financial activities revolve around the bank. As the industry produces goods & commodities, bank creates & controls money market & promotes formation of capital. Bank is a powerful medium to bring socio-economic changes in a developing country like Bangladesh. The three important sectors in Bangladesh like Agriculture, Commerce & Industry provide the bulk of the country’s wealth. So the nourishment of these sectors is only possible through satisfactory banking facility. Development of banking system can provide the necessary boost for the rapid economy growth of a country. Basically, Bank collects deposit from the customers at a lower rate of interest & lends it to the borrowers at a higher rate of interest considering the cost of fund. The difference amount indicates the operating profit for a bank. Banks provide different services, credits to the customers. The customer comes from all walks of life, from a small business to a multi-national corporation having its business activities all around the worlds. The bank has to satisfy the requirements of different customers belonging to various social groups. The banking...
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...Subject: International Marketing Topic: - Launching a local product in International Market Company: - MM Mithaiwala ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Why Fast Food Industry??? Fast food industry is the most happening industry around the world. Tasty food is something which cannot be resisted. And in today’s fast moving world, people don’t have enough time to sit had have food for a long time. A fast food firm takes into consideration TIME factor and provides food in quick time. Why MM Mithaiwala as a Fast Food firm??? MM Mithaiwala is one of the oldest fast food firm operating in Mumbai which has all the ingredients of becoming an international brand. MM Mithaiwala works on the principle of developing profit centers whereby all the work is handled by professionally qualified people responsible for their respective departments. There Philosophy has always been customer satisfaction and they believe that a satisfied customer is a customer for life. [pic][pic] .....At Mumbai About MM Mithaiwala… at Mumbai (Malad) M.M.Mithaiwala is a producer of Indian sweets, snacks and is also into retailing outlets, restaurant business, and fast food and lassi centers. M.M.Mithaiwala supplies to Industrial Canteens, Hospitals, Flight Kitchens, and Hotels. They also supply to caterers organizing marriages and other social functions in the city. They have established high quality performance standards like Punctuality, Great Service, Good Quality Food, Hygiene and Commitment...
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...2008 | Volume 1 Bachelor of Commerce Best Business Research Papers Bachelor of Commerce Best Business Research Papers Volume 1, September 2008 Table of Contents NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Anthony Goerzen 1 THE DUTCH BUSINESS SYSTEM IN TRANSITION: AN APPLICATION OF WHITLEY’S BUSINESS SYSTEMS APPROACH FOR THE USE OF EXECUTIVES, MANAGERS, AND POLICY MAKERS Eric Brewis 2 SWENSEN’S MUST ENGAGE IN MARKET PENETRATION AND DIVERSIFICATION TO RETAIN ITS LEADING POSITION IN THE THAILAND MARKET Kailee Douglas 13 DISNEYLAND PARIS: EUROPEANIZING A RESORT Amanda Louie 22 IKEA: A STRATEGY FOR SUCCESS Garret Luu 31 COMPULSORY LICENSING IN THAILAND Simran Mann 38 CHANGING POVERTY AND INEQUITY THROUGH BUSINESS Matthew R. Tanner 47 SWEDEN IS A NESTING GROUND FOR YOUNG START-UP ENTREPRENEURS James Whyte 56 Note from the Editor In business today, “globalization” is a key concept with the firms across nations intertwined as never before. With overseas customers, suppliers, operations, and competitors, today’s managers need an international outlook. Therefore, the mission of the University of Victoria’s Bachelor of Commerce program is to give students the essential knowledge and skills they need to be effective and successful managers in the global economy. At UVic Business, we ensure that our students develop an international perspective through direct experience with issues in management and organization. In fact, UVic Business...
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...Emerging Country South Africa Economics Essay Print Reference This Reddit This Tweet Analysis Of The Emerging Country South Africa Economics Essay In the following pages we will analyze the place of South Africa in International Trade. In order to do so we will analyze the background of the country, develop PESTLE analysis, look at the balance of payments as well as trade balance, examine exchange trade policy and growth rate of the economy. In conclusion we will provide forecast for country's development. Today South Africa's trade and industrial policy is moving away from a highly protected, inward looking economy towards an internationally competitive economy, capitalizing on its competitive and comparative advantages. From the period of apartheid, it has made great progress in dismantling its old economic system, which was based on import substitution, high tariffs and subsidies, anticompetitive behavior, and extensive government intervention in the economy. The leadership has moved to reduce the government's role in the economy and to promote private sector investment and competition. It has significantly reduced tariffs and exports subsidies, loosened exchange controls, cut the secondary tax on corporate dividends, and improved enforcement of intellectual...
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...Strategic Marketing Plan ------------------------------------------------- Lecturer: Erik Kostelijk Student: Parisa Taghipoor Class: ICV4C Date: 19 November, 2010 ------------------------------------------------- 1.0 Introduction & Background ------------------------------------------------- 1.1 Background Established in 1985, Starbucks Corporation is today’s premier roaster and retailer of specialty coffee in the world. Starbucks purchases and roasts high-quality whole bean coffees and sells them, along with fresh, rich-brewed coffees, Italian-style espresso beverages, cold blended beverages, a variety of complementary food items, a selection of premium teas, and beverage-related accessories and equipment. The international coffeehouse has built one of the most powerful and recognizable brands in the world upon high-quality coffee and the unique "Starbucks Experience." Starbucks has sought to capitalize on its growing popularity through expansion; the addition of over 1500 stores in just over a year brought its total store count to over 16,600 in 2008. In fiscal 2008, the company's stores (retailer and licensed) generated US$ 10.4 billion in revenue. Starbucks first revolutionized the coffeehouse industry by marketing expensive, high-quality coffee as well as a "third place" between work and home - a warm, clean, and inviting environment where customers go to escape...
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...(CSR) Introduction Business houses, right from the inception of human race, have been regarded as constructive partners in the communities in which they operate. Though they have been instrumental in creating employment, wealth, products and services, yet the pressure on business to play a role in social issues involving employees, stakeholders, society, environment, government etc. is continuously increasing. The society is questioning the existence of business houses, especially in the wake of the scandals and scams conducted by the business houses like UTI, Enron, and WorldCom. In response to it, the organizations around the globe are forced to wake up to the need for being committed towards Corporate Social Responsibility. Over the years this concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained unprecedent momentum in business and public debate and has become a strategic issue crossing the departmental boundaries, and affecting the way in which a company does business. It has become so important that many organizations have rebranded their core values to include social responsibility. Almost all corporate websites/ policies/reports talk about their endeavors for CSR which has become a way of ensuring that the organization is fulfilling all the obligations towards society and thus is eligible for the license to operate. It assures that the organization can grow on sustainable basis. These activities of CSR ranging from small donations to bigger projects for social...
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...Overview 2 The Quick Read Regional Review 16 Our Regions 58 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Report of the Executive Board 3 Chief Executive’s Statement 17 60 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5 Outlook 2014 19 6 Executive Committee 20 Central and Eastern Europe Contents Operational Review 8 Our Business Priorities 10 Grow the Heineken® brand 11 Consumer-inspired, customeroriented and brand-led Africa Middle East 18 Americas Asia Pacific 21 Western Europe 27 Financial Review Corporate Governance Statement 12 Capture the opportunities in emerging markets Report of the Supervisory Board 43 To the Shareholders 13 Leverage the benefits of HEINEKEN’s global scale 47 14 Drive personal leadership 15 Embed and integrate sustainability 129 Heineken N.V. Balance Sheet 129 Heineken N.V. Income Statement 22...
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...Overview 2 The Quick Read Regional Review 16 Our Regions 58 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Report of the Executive Board 3 Chief Executive’s Statement 17 60 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5 Outlook 2014 19 6 Executive Committee 20 Central and Eastern Europe Contents Operational Review 8 Our Business Priorities 10 Grow the Heineken® brand 11 Consumer-inspired, customeroriented and brand-led Africa Middle East 18 Americas Asia Pacific 21 Western Europe 27 Financial Review Corporate Governance Statement 12 Capture the opportunities in emerging markets Report of the Supervisory Board 43 To the Shareholders 13 Leverage the benefits of HEINEKEN’s global scale 47 14 Drive personal leadership 15 Embed and integrate sustainability 129 Heineken N.V. Balance Sheet 129 Heineken N.V. Income Statement 22...
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