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The Effect of Chinese Characters’ Syllable on the Capacity of Stm

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Submitted By EnaLuo
Words 1254
Pages 6
The effect of Chinese characters’ syllable on the capacity of STM
Name: Ena
ID: 1231600032
United International College

Abstract Short-term memory is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time. (Wikipedia, 2014). Chinese characters and alphabetic words are different. So the capacity of STM may be influenced by some different factors. This experiment was focused on the relationship of syllable (monosyllable and disyllable) and the capacity of STM. 30 students participated in this experiment and received two tests. Each participant required learned and recognized the Chinese characters. According to the results, Chinese characters’ syllable could influence the capacity of STM, participants behaved differently in monosyllable and disyllable Chinese characters test. Key word: capacity, short-term memory, Chinese characters, syllable

The effect of Chinese characters’ syllable on the capacity of STM Short term memory has a certain capacity, and different characters may have different memory capacity. Chinese characters are different from alphabetic words, so Chinese characters may have different memory capacity from other language. Bolin, Qicheng, and He (1983) stated that the word is the most common chunk unit in the English language, but the basic unit of Chinese writing is the character, or hanzi. For Chinese characters, monosyllable character means only word and disyllable characters mean two words. Cui (1994) and Yang (2003) did a research through aphasia patients, they found that Chinese words stored in memory as the form of whole characters, not only a Chinese character. The conclusion may point that the effect of Chinese characters’ syllable on the capacity of short term memory might be different. Zhang and Yang (2012) found that there might be a basic unit in

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