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The Effect of Corporate Restructuring

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The Effect of Corporate Restructuring on the Shareholders’ Value: The Case of GEC/Marconi
Magdy Abdel-Kader 1 * and Vagia Mentzeniot 2

1

Brunel Business School. Brunel University. Uxbridge. Middlesex UB8 3PH. UK * Corresponding author: Tel: +44 (0)1895 266739. Fax: +44 (0)1895 269775. Email: magdy.kader@brunel.ac.uk 2 Finance Division, Piraeus Bank Group, Headquarters, Stadiou & Amerikis 4, Athens, 10557, Greece

Abstract
GEC/Marconi’s transformation from a diversified conglomerate to a focused telecommunications and information technology company was an eventful and rambling transmission that resulted in the deterioration of shareholders’ value. It represents one of the most dramatic falls from grace in British corporate history and one of the greatest corporate governance fiascos of all time. The study investigates the wealth effects of Marconi’s sell-offs and acquisitions on its shareholders’ value by calculating the abnormal returns on the announcement days of all the disposals/acquisition during 1996-2002. The results support the view that shareholders’ value increases when a company proceeds to corporate sell-offs to pursue a focus strategy. However, the authors conjecture that GEC/Marconi has destroyed shareholders’ value through these disposals/acquisitions because of several mistakes, such as being prone to heavy debt.

© 2007 World Research Organization. All rights reserved Keywords: Marconi, GEC, Restructuring, Disposals, Acquisitions, Divestiture Citation: Abdel-Kader, M. & Metzeniot, V. (2007). The effect of corporate restructuring on the stakeholder’s value: the case of GEC/Marconi. World Journal of Business Management. 1(1) 28-46

Introduction Diversification in the 1950’s and 1960’s gave rise to huge conglomerate firms and this has led Jiraporn, Kim, Davidson & Singh (2006) to question whether corporate diversification enhances or

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