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The Effects of Practice Scheduling and Critical Thinking

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Brandi Hill
The Effects of Practice Scheduling and Critical Thinking

The article, The Effects of Practice Scheduling and Critical Thinking prompts on Learning states that practice scheduling promotes transfer and ultimately leads to mastering critical thinking skills. The author begins by explaining the numerous complex judgment tasks that one must make. These judgment tasks require one to transfer what they have learned into their long term memory and apply this information to new situations. This type of transference is c high road transfer and greatly involves metacognition. As stated in Educational Psychology Chapter eight, (2011) high road transfer is the deliberate identification of concepts not tied into on specific problem. This type of abstraction becomes part of one’s metacognitive knowledge. For complex judgment to occur, the learner must learn the relationships between criterion that requires the learner to compare different situations. Training a learner to complete such task is necessary. Practice scheduling (Gog et al., 2011) increases the amount a learner retains and transfers. During Practice scheduling, different variations or training tasks are sequenced randomly. Contextual interference is the consistent increase in inference between training tasks. Contextual interface can be explained by the elaborative -processing hypothesis and the forgetting -reconstruction hypothesis (Gog et al., 2011). Both hypotheses explain what is taking place in the learners working memory. As explain in chapter seven ( Woolfolk, 2011), The working memory holds new information for a short time and combines it with old information (processing). During this process, information is planted into the long term memory through elaborative rehearsal. Critical thinking activates schemas implanted into the long term memory. These schemas are

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