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‘the Emergence of a Separate East German State in the Years 1945 to 1949 Was Entirely Due to the Provocative Actions of the Western Occupying Powers.’ Assess the Validity of This View.

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‘The emergence of a separate East German state in the years 1945 to 1949 was entirely due to the provocative actions of the Western occupying powers.’ Assess the validity of this view.

While Cold War tensions generally made the division of Germany, to a certain extent, an inevitability, the view that western powers were ‘entirely’ responsible for this division is highly valid. As many historians have noted, the West initiated nearly every step on the path to division. However, whether they should be totally held responsible has been highly debated as the USSR contributed to the Cold War tensions which made unification increasingly difficult, while the leaders and politicians within Germany also had a part to play.

The western powers were highly significant in the division of Germany. As early as 1946 General Clay announced that the American zone was abandoning the Level-of-Industry Plan decided on by the Four Powers only a few months before, by way of allowing some industrial growth. This measure was decided out of fear of communism developing in Germany without a stable economy. By making this decision, the USSR was further distanced from the US.
Following this in 1946, the announcement that the US zone would merge with other zones led to Bizonia. Although they claimed this was for purely economic reasons, France and the USSR protested what Fulbrook saw as a step towards political merging. Following the creation of Bizonia, America and Britain decided to put their plans into action for further political reorganisation in the West, regardless of not reaching an agreement with the other powers, in 1947.
In March 1947, the Truman Doctrine, a policy of containment of Communism, was introduced, followed shortly by the Marshall Plan, giving financial aid to only capitalist countries. Fulbrook believes that 1947 was a turning point for the Western Allies in

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