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The End of the Virtual-Liberalism

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Submitted By yameide
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The tightening of de-colonialization through Basic Laws and the colonial mentality of HK people submitted HK to neo-colonialism, but the emergence of Umbrella Movement has showed that HK people started to form local consciousness and struggle for their own subjectivity. In the British colonial period, the domination of alien colonial power in HK was established by indirect rule and non-interventionism through the collaboration of local Chinese elite. The administrative absorption of politics harmed the development of civil awareness. British HK government prevented the emergence of political leader in local movement, through attracting them into administration system. Those local Chinese elite turned to support British HK government and enforced colonial measures to the masses. After the handover, the existence of Basic Laws put restriction on the development of the subjectivity of post-colonial HK. The Basic Laws were mainly aimed for preserving the institution and system in the colonial period, namely the Minimally Integrated Social and Political System. As a result, it keeps people’s attitude staying in political apathy because of cynics thought and the lackey structure. There were lacked demands of political participation and channel for political participation. Therefore, Law Wing Sang argues that this is virtual-liberalism, people were still the subjects of the former colonial master and under the governance of the previous colonial system but with a new name called “one country two systems”, and they were just fail to see it. However, the Umbrella Movement indicated that the virtual-liberalism is no longer exist now. From the Umbrella Movement, the major participants were well-educated youngsters and they were appealing for universal suffrage. The movement was in the form of civil disobedience, the participants occupied several major city intersections in

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