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The Enga Culture

In: Religion Topics

Submitted By lrodgers27
Words 377
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The Enga Culture

ANT 101
Instructor: Geoff Wood
August 22, 2011

Outline

I. Introduction A. Enga Province, located in the Central highlands of Papua New Guinea is the only Papua New Guinea province that speaks Mother-tongue-native language throughout the province. The Enga people are considered to be horticultural. Like many other highland Papua New Guineans living west of the Daula pass, the traditional Engan settlement style is that of scattered homesteads dispersed throughout the landscape. To better understand the way Engan cultures live, we will explore their beliefs and values, kinship organization, and political organization.

II. Beliefs And Values A. The Enga believed the moon to be the mother and the sun to be the father. They believed that the moon and the sun created immortal sky people. B. Rituals were very important to the Enga people. Magic was considered useful, as was sorcery and ancestor worship was normal.

III. Kinship A. All Mae belong to named localized patricians which ideally are exogamous. There are no villages, and people live in homesteads scattered about the compact clan territories. B. Men and women occupy separate houses. Clan land is inherited patrilineally. Patrilineages are made up of elementary and composite families. C. There are marriage prohibitions but no prescriptions (except in the case of widows).

IV. Political organization A. There are no official elected leaders within Enga clan. B. They appoint what they call ‘Big Men’ to serve as Tee Leaders and oversee wealth. C. The Enga are an egalitarian society with no one man or group having total control.

V. Conclusion A. Beliefs and values, kinship, and political organization are all important to the Enga people and their culture. Although everyone may not understand other culture’s behavior, they should still respect them and what they choose to do.

References

Imbun, B. (1995). Enga Social Life and Identity in a Papua New Guinea Mining Town. Oceania, Vol.66. Retrieved from http://janesoceania.com/png_enga
Meggitt, M.J. (1964). Kinship Terminology of the Mae Enga of New Guinea. Oceania, Vol.34, No. 3, pp. 191-200. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable
Wohlt, P. B. (2004). Descent Group Composition and Population in a Fringe; Enga Clan Papua New Guinea. Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?

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