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The Evolution of Nursing in Health Promotion

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The Evolution of Nursing in Health Promotion
The evolution of nursing in health promotion is a continual ongoing process. In order to understand the realm and responsibility of nursing in regards to this perpetually advancing field there are parameters that need to be identified and defined. First and foremost it is important to understand that health promotion has always been the overall focus of nursing. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as a process that enables people to increase control over and to improve their health. The basis no longer focuses simply on individual behaviors but has evolved to include social and environmental factors as to affect global change in health promotion there by empowering not only individuals but entire cultures to make the necessary health promotion changes that will lead to a better future for their own societies. In order to succeed in health promotion nursing must continue to evolve.
The Three Levels of Health Promotion Prevention
The three levels of health promotion prevention consist of primary, secondary and tertiary preventions. Generally speaking any prevention in regards to health promotion is aimed at reducing risks. The first step is primary prevention. Interventions at this level of promotion are aimed at education, encouraging healthy life-style changes such as smoking cessation, exercise, childhood immunization programs, promotion of good nutrition, promoting regular health check-ups and avoiding life hazards not only in the home environment but in the workplace as well. The goal is to prevent a disease process from beginning or to lessen the effects if there are predisposed factors. Secondary Prevention occurs post diagnostically, normally discovered during physical exams when risk factors have been identified and the earliest stages have been confirmed. Prevention is aimed at slowing,

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