...Four Ps of Writing The Four Ps of Writing focus on the writing process and the assignment. PURPOSE Why are you writing? Are you writing to inform? Persuade? Are you writing in a combination of modes? Remember, a mode of writing is how you present your information. Some strategies to help with the purpose of a writing assignment are called Rhetorical Strategies: Description Expression of what the five senses experience Sensory stimulation Vivid language Narration Telling a single story or several related stories Beginning, middle, end Exemplification Illustration with examples Specific examples Division-Classification Logical ordering of a complex situation Division ( single unit or concept, breaking the unit into parts and analyzing the parts and the whole Classification ( put two or more related items together and categorize them according to type or kind Process-Analysis Technique that explains the steps or sequence in doing something Satisfies our need to learn as well as our curiosity of how it works Comparison-Contrast Analyze similarities and differences Helps to make choices Cause-Effect Casual analysis Choice and consequence Why does one thing cause something else to happen? Definition ...
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...The five steps in the writing process are, * Prewriting, this I believe is the most important part in the writing process because you write your ideas down and what you are going to write. Without this step, I don’t believe you would have a good, well thought out essay. * Outlining, I believe this is very important for the writing process because it helps you write your ideas down so that way when you go to do the writing you have all the ideas and thoughts down right in front of you. * Drafting, this is really where all the thoughts and ideas come out on paper so that way you can put them together and perform a legit letter, essay, etc. I think that when you go through and write these drafts it makes it easier to find the mistakes and fix them before the actually writing * Revising and editing, this step to me is very important to me because it gives the person the chance to fix any mistakes and make new improvements and add things they think need to be there. * Editing this is very important because it helps you find mistakes and learn from them so you will already know when it comes to doing your first real essay. It is important to follow a structured writing process when writing an essay because it will help you a lot with writing and show you step by step how to write a successful essay. By following these steps, you can develop a nice, well organized, well thought out essay and be able to get a good grade. But if you do not follow these...
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...Application of Language Arts Instruction and Intervention – DTP1 Task 2 Alicia Force Western Governors University Title: Writing Process Grade Level: 3 Instructional Setting: Whole classroom usage, sometimes at desks working independently or with a partner, and also working as a class. Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.3.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.3.2.A Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.3.2.B Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.3.2.C Use linking words and phrases (e.g., also, another, and, more, but) to connect ideas within categories of information. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.3.2.D Provide a concluding statement or section (Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2016). Objective: Student will be able to write a paragraph with a topic sentence, 3 supporting sentences and a concluding sentence scoring at least 13 out of 18 on the rubric. Instructional Materials: Copies of the hamburger pre-write, enough for each student. Red pens for corrections. A list of five possible writing topics. Worksheet with pre wrote paragraphs containing errors. Computer with editing software. Instructional Plan: Student Prerequisite skills/connections to previous learning: The student should know what components go into...
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...Assignment: Grammar Exercise 1 By Brandon Finlen COM/150 – Effective Essay Writing Keli Mayhew Prewriting – Think about what you want to write. Jot down notes and make an outline Drafting – First Draft , translating your outline into a paragraph Revising– Reread your material and rewrite Editing– Check for grammatical errors and correct punctuation Publishing– Time to write the final draft Prewriting – Think about what you want to write. Jot down notes and make an outline Drafting – First Draft , translating your outline into a paragraph Revising– Reread your material and rewrite Editing– Check for grammatical errors and correct punctuation Publishing– Time to write the final draft Steps to a successful paper Obstacles and strategies to overcome them Writers Block Follow the writing process – start small, write down some thoughts in outline form. Piece them together later Writers Block Follow the writing process – start small, write down some thoughts in outline form. Piece them together later Translating thought to Written Word Translating thought to Written Word By following the five steps to writing you now have your thoughts in an outline. Flesh out the outline bullets one at a time By following the five steps to writing you now have your thoughts in an outline. Flesh out the outline bullets one at a time Finalizing a concept Take a break after writing your draft, take some time off. A fresh take on a project will generally allow...
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...understanding English when talking to others. Writing an essay was almost impossible for me to think of. Realizing how difficult it was to experience these linguistic difficulties, I then decided to go back to school to improve my English skills. Therefore, English became especially essential for me to succeed in my educational goals. I was determined to earn an Associate’s degree then transfer to a university for a Bachelor’s degree. I started going to ESL classes and studied English very hard to make progress in my speaking, reading and writing skills. After spending one year in ESL classes, I qualified for English 43. I learned lots of grammar and how to write paragraphs efficiently during these classes. I noticed that writing an essay was more challenging when I got into English 49. However, since then I’ve learned how to write a five-paragraph argumentative essay which was one of my weaknesses in academic writings. I have made a lot of progress in writing skills since I started studying English 49. I now think that I’m ready to go on to English 101 due to the fact that I have learned useful strategies to follow a writing process and develop coherent paragraphs effectively. A writing process is the most important step that I learned in this class. First of all, before writing a complete essay, I need to come up with the pre-writing which consists of free writing and brainstorming. I found this step essential because free writing helps me find as many supports and examples...
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...The Writing Process Whether you know it or not, there’s a process to writing – which many writers follow naturally. If you’re just getting started as a writer, though, or if you always find it a struggle to produce an essay, short story or blog, following the writing process will help. I’m going to explain what each stage of the writing process involves, and I’ll offer some tips for each section that will help out if you’re still feeling stuck! 1. Prewriting Have you ever sat staring at a blank piece of paper or a blank document on your computer screen? You might have skipped the vital first stage of the writing process: prewriting. This covers everything you do before starting your rough draft. As a minimum, prewriting means coming up with an idea! Ideas and Inspiration Ideas are all around you. If you want to write but you don’t have any ideas, try: * Using a writing prompt to get you started. * Writing about incidents from your daily life, or childhood. * Keeping a notebook of ideas – jotting down those thoughts that occur throughout the day. * Creating a vivid character, and then writing about him/her. See also How to Generate Hundreds of Writing Ideas. Tip: Once you have an idea, you need to expand on it. Don’t make the mistake of jumping straight into your writing – you’ll end up with a badly structured piece. Building on Your Idea These are a couple of popular methods you can use to add flesh to the bones of your idea: * Free writing: Open...
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...promotional work. However, Innovative Legal Marketing cancelled the one million dollar contract after one year due to the promotion only being successful in New York. The contract was supposed to be valid for five years. However, after the contract was cancelled, Innovative Legal Marketing continued to use Bernsen’s image on its website and even aired commercials that featured Bernsen. Even though Innovative Legal Marketing cancelled the contract, they were practicing illegal practices by continuing to use Bernsen’s image without his knowledge, consent and compensating him. Introduction There are many steps to take when it comes to the process of a contract and then having to sue someone if they act illegally within the contract. The first process in this case is determining the judicial process, what court to use. The second is determining if this case is part of the criminal law, or the tort law. The next step is looking into the contract to decide which side acted illegally and what should be awarded to those that were affected by the illegal activity. The next process is determining if both parties really acted with mutual consent when writing the contract determines if the contract has a legal standing within the court system and if it is enforceable. The following step is determining what was considered in the contract, was the contract considered for money, services or another value. Another issue to look into this case is...
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...Having the skills and knowledge of the writing process will allow a first time writer or even a skilled writer the ability to produce a paper or essay that will be easy to follow, understand and get the point across to the person or persons reading it. There are five steps to the writing process and each step needs to go in order and should not be skipped. The first step in the writing process is prewriting. Prewriting is me is basically the thinking stage. What is the topic? Consider your audience, who is going to read this paper? Prewriting allows you to brainstorm ideas and do your research. The next step is outlining. This is where you put your ideas and what you researched on paper in your own words. Outlining how you want your paper structured. What order are you going to put the paper in? Chronological, or numerical, excetra. Put your ideas and research information together in a way that will make sense to the reader. Writing a rough draft is next. This is where you write you paper but it is not quite ready to be submitted as the final copy. Revising is the fourth step. This is probably the most important of the process. After writing your rough draft you read it to make it better. Ask someone else to read it as well and take their ideas into consideration. Rearrange sentences if needed, take out information or maybe even add a little more. The last step is editing. This is were you will check for errors. Is the spelling correct, punctuation correct...
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...employment and any sexual harassment and other discriminations such as race, sex, age, national origin, sexual orientation, religion, disability, or veteran status. The first step is mediation and it is the employee’s obligation to make an appointment to talk to the employee’s immediate supervisor within two weeks of the confrontation. The steps taken when meeting with the supervisor is: 1. State the issue in an accurate written statement. 2. Have witnesses to the facts or a written statement. 3. Take notes of the conversation. The role of the supervisor during the appointment is to: 1. Listen to the employee’s explanation of the issue 2. Document details as provided by the employee and yourself (the supervisor). When the appointment is over the supervisor is to interview witnesses who were involved or had seen the dispute occur, document the information provided by the witnesses, and make a decision in writing on the dispute to the staff employee and make a hand delivery to the Human Resources within five working days. The second step is if the grievance isn’t fixed by direct communication of the employee and the supervisor then the employee must contact the Human Resources Employee Relations Representative. A form to fill out by the Human Resources will be given to the employee to fill out within five working days after the meeting with the supervisor. In that form questions will be asked about the issue that occurred and how the employee thinks the issue should be resolved...
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...The Writing Process The five steps in the writing process are as follows: • Prewriting- Gives you the opportunity to narrow your topic, if needed. • Outlining the structure of ideas- Gives you a chance to organize your paper and create your Thesis statement. • Writing a rough draft- This is your first version of your paper. • Revising- This gives you a chance to go through your paper to delete any parts that are not on topic. • Editing- This gives you a chance to go through your paper and look for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. I think it is very important to follow the writing process no matter what project you are working on. The reason it is important is so that your paper can be well written and well structured. If you were to write an essay without following the writing process there is a very good chance that your paper can be all over the place and not exactly on topic. When you are writing you want it to follow a certain order. If you were to skip the writing process it might not follow in the order you want it to be in. All of the steps are vital to a well written paper. The topic that I choose for my final paper is, Two Methods for Losing Weight. The reason I chose this topic is because maintaining a healthy weight is important to maintain health and wellness. I feel that it is good to know what the differences are between different ways of losing weight. There are some ways of losing weight that can be harmful in many ways. In my paper I want...
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...CHAP TER Rhetorical Modes 1. NARRATION L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S 10 1. Identify the purpose and structure of narrative writing. 2. Recognize how to write a narrative essay. Rhetorical modes simply mean the ways in which we can effectively communicate through language. This chapter covers nine common rhetorical modes. As you read about these nine modes, keep in mind that the rhetorical mode a writer chooses depends on his or her purpose for writing. Sometimes writers incorporate a variety of modes in one essay. In covering the nine rhetorical modes, this chapter also emphasizes these as a set of tools that will allow you greater flexibility and effectiveness in communicating with your audience and expressing your ideas. rhetorical modes The ways in which we effectively communicate through language. 1.1 The Purpose of Narrative Writing Narration means the art of storytelling, and the purpose of narrative writing is to tell stories. Any time you tell a story to a friend or family member about an event or incident in your day, you engage in a form of narration. In addition, a narrative can be factual or fictional. A factual story is one that is based on, and tries to be faithful to, actual events as they unfolded in real life. A fictional story is a made-up, or imagined, story; the writer of a fictional story can create characters and events as he or she sees fit. However, the big distinction between factual and fictional narratives is based on a writer’s purpose...
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...Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal 1. Brandy D HSM/270 September 16, 2014 Instructor: Bonita Comer 2. One of the most important tasks of a successful program planning process is to know exactly what is needed and clear, concise grant writing is the way to achieve this. A grant proposal is a written program plan aimed at obtaining financial assistance from a funding source. Understanding the programs target population and that populations needs are a vital part of a successful grant proposal. “In writing a grant proposal, the applicant agency is making an argument that it has the understanding of the identified problems and knows how to address the problems. The grant proposal is then the agency’s plan of intervention that follows the argument Moore (1998)” (Chapter 2, Practical Grant Writing and Program Evaluation, Yuen/Terao - © 2003 Brooks/Cole). A grant proposal consists of three parts: 1. a group of premises. 2. a conclusion. 3. An implicit claim. The premises are the beliefs that support the program proposal. The conclusion is the services the program intends to offer and the claim is the expected outcome of the services provided by the program. Usually the first step in grant writing is a needs assessment. Qualitative and quantitative are both ways to identify the needs of the program and those that should be expressed in the grant proposal. The grant proposal process normally begins with a Request for Proposal (RFP) or a...
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...Term Paper Process The term paper is not a single submission assignment. You have to follow a process and you will earn you grade through all the steps of the process: Conduct background research on your country of choice Write a Term Paper developed through a process of drafting & review: Submit a FIRST DRAFT of your paper Review the drafts of 3 (three) other students and apply the rubric to their drafts After review by 3 other students and the instructor/writing consultant you will receive feedback on your first draft from at least 4 individuals Submit a SECOND DRAFT of your paper After review by 3 other students and the instructor/writing consultant you will receive feedback on your first draft from at least 4 individuals Rework, improve and refine your paper and resubmit it for final grading. Term Paper Format The paper should be: At least 1, 500 (one thousand five hundred) and no more than 2,000 (two thousand) words. Use proper reference citation using formal APA or MLA style and Include a list of sources cited (bibliography). Paper Topic You will need to select a term paper topic from one of the following topics: Outsourcing and offshoring Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) The impact of trade on economic development Cross-cultural challenges in international business The prospects of continued globalization Other topics specifically approved by the instructor. Resources You are provided with several resources that will allow you to submit...
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...SCRIPT WRITING FOR SHORT FILMS: A Practical Guide In 8 Steps Stuart Hepburn Lecturer in Screenwriting and Performance University of the West of Scotland This Screenwriting guide has been written as a Practical Step By Step account of how you can go from being an unproduced filmmaker to a winner, in a few basic steps. We want you to able to write the best five minute screenplay possible. We want you to play with the form, experiment, and most importantly, find your own voice. Introduction: FilmG – The Gaelic Shorts Competition The FilmG Shorts competition is a fantastic opportunity for anyone wishing to take their first steps in making a short film. However, to succeed in the competition, you have to ensure that your film is as good as it possibly can be. Why? Because five minutes is a short time, and any deficiencies in the script will be exposed sooner rather than later. You only have one chance with your script, and if you miss it, you have lost your audience. N.B. These are NOT a set of rules, but simply a suggested strategy for writing your film. THE 8 STEPS 1. Find a small idea 2. Explore the structure 3. Define your world, character and problem 4. Beat it out 5. Write the first draft 6. Find a critical friend 7. Write the second draft 8. Write the third draft STEP 1: Find a small idea It may be stating the obvious, but every short film needs, at its core, an “idea.” This idea can be as ...
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...Axia College Material Characteristics of the Expository Essay What Is an Essay? An essay, or personal-opinion paper, is an important part of your college experience because it requires critical thinking as well as organization and research. Essay is a broad term. Sometimes an essay is just a page long; sometimes, essays are five pages or longer. Essays, however, focus on a single subject and idea. They also have different purposes: to persuade, explain, or entertain. Consider the following essay titles: • “Why You Should Never Vote for a Democrat” • “My Friend Harry Reasoner” • “Cells Phones: Getting the Most for the Least” • “Gay Marriage Does Not Hurt Traditional Marriage” • “How to Write an Essay” How would you categorize the essays above based on the titles? Is “Why You Should Never Vote for a Democrat” a persuasive essay or an entertaining one? Does “How to Write an Essay” explain or persuade? Even within a classification, writers use different types of development and have multiple purposes for their essays. Essay Classifications Writers classify essays in different ways. The following table includes common types of essays as well as examples: |Type of Essay |Definition |Example | | | | ...
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