...Kurt Lewin assumes that in any situation there are both driving and restraining forces that influence any change that may occur. Driving Forces: Driving forces are those forces affecting a situation that are pushing in a particular direction; they tend to initiate a change and keep it going. In terms of improving productivity in a work group, pressure from a supervisor, incentive earnings, and competition may be examples of driving forces. Restraining Forces: Restraining forces are forces acting to restrain or decrease the driving forces. Apathy, hostility, and poor maintenance of equipment may be examples of restraining forces against increased production. Equilibrium is reached when the sum of the driving forces equals the sum of the restraining forces. In our example, equilibrium represents the present level of productivity, as shown below. Steps involved in Force Field Analysis Step-1 : Prepare the statement of the problem or issues under study (note : make sure that the statement is indicative and provide clear understanding and perspective regarding the cause variables). Step-2 : Identify as much as possible the restraining and driving forces involved in problems scenario. Step-3 : Put appropriate weight to each of the restraining and driving forces according to their intensity and magnitute (In scale of 1-10). Step-4 : Indentify the degree of influence for each of the restraining and driving forces (In Scale of 1-10). Step-5 : Get the score of intensity...
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...Underage Drinking and Driving Underage drinking and driving is a serious problem in our society today, and occurs all too often. There many dangers and problems that occur with underage drinking and driving that can affect everyone not just the drunk driver. Not only can the drunk driver injure or kill themselves, but they put the lives of other people in danger as well. Underage drinking and driving can ruin a young adults promising future as well as the future of others. There are serious legal ramifications for underage drinking and driving that could land an offender in jail, leave them with fines to pay, and many other penalties. With all of these dangers linked to underage drinking and driving it makes you wonder why anyone would want to attempt to drink and drive. Consumption of alcohol in the United States for any individual under the age of twenty-one is illegal. Even though it is illegal for teenagers to consume alcohol this does not stop teenagers all across the United States from drinking. Even worse is that some of the teenagers will drink alcohol and then will attempt to drive. Driving under the influence of alcohol is dangerous for any one to attempt, and is even more dangerous for teenage drivers. Driving under the influence of alcohol greatly increases the chance of a person being in an accident, and this attempt can be fatal to the driver, passengers, other drivers, and innocent civilians. If someone you know who does get drunk have them call someone they...
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...REFLECTION JOURNAL Name: Edward Ryles Jr Modules 1 & 2 Module 1: Driving is Your Responsibility: Please answer the following questions in complete sentences using proper spelling and grammar: Complete the K-W-L information below. K- What you Know List two things you know about driving. 1. Whenever operating a car you must always wear a seatbelt 2. Driving is a privilege not a right W—What you Want to know List two things you want to know about driving. 1. How to check your engine for problems or leaks 2. road signs and signal L—What you Learned Identify at least two new things you learned from Module One. 1. When driving you use central and peripheral vision 2. The main factor that cause reckless driving is your attitude Do you already have your learners permit? Yes or No- NO Module 2: The Driver: Please answer the following questions: Aha Moments: Aha moments are times when you have been reading something and the text suddenly makes sense or becomes clear to you. Please use complete sentences and proper spelling and grammar. Describe three aha moments that you had as you worked through Module Two. 1. 2. 3. How will this information affect you as a driver now and in the future? (2-3 sentences) OR If you did not have any ‘aha’ moments, answer the questions below in complete sentences using proper spelling and grammar: List three characteristics of ‘at risk’ drivers. 1. Negative or pessimistic...
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...have come a long way. We’ve went from the original ford car to cars with four wheel drive to self driving cars. Cars have changed tremendously since the first car and there only changing more. All of us have heard of or seen the alleged self driving cars on tv or the news and most of us are intrigued and wonder what they have to bring. Most of us tend to skip the risk that come with the computer driven cars, the possibility of flaw can go right over our heads when we are sucked into this new fancy never before seen technology. Not to say there is not upsides that these cars have to offer as well. The cars we have come to know now a days have always been made by the car companies we have all come to know and love like ford, dodge, chevy, and nissan. It is not often we hear of another company making cars but that's no longer the case. With the technology being put in to...
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...Autonomous vehicles could transform the way we move. The work that is done now has the opportunity to drive a transformation in the relationship between humans and machines. However, before we jump into using the technology, we need to evaluate whether we are willing to give up control to our cars and whether it is ethical to release technology that could cause harm to innocent people. Autonomous cars offer many benefits, including removing human error from driving, increasing the mobility of people, and decreasing congestion in roadways. While autonomous cars may eventually be safer than self-driving ones, they will never be able to completely avoid accidents-- and when they fail, it could be catastrophic. In cars that have no fallback option...
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...Impaired driving is a critical problem in the United States. When intoxicated people decide to operate a vehicle, they endanger everyone that is on the road. The Public Service Announcement shows a drunk man driving his truck and swerving on the road. The drunk driver collided with another vehicle with a husband, wife, and daughter in the car and killed them. In the Public Service Announcement (PSA),”Drunk Driving Kills”produced by the Governor's Council on Impaired Driving, the councils presentation of pathos prevail over ethos and logos, but ethos and logos is shown in the PSA. The emotion that the PSA, “Drunk Driving Kills” gave off to the audience was powerful. The video showed a family in a car. The husband, wife, and their daughter....
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... Composition II Cars that can drive themselves are no longer a part of science fiction. Google is currently in the process of changing the world as we know it. Google is working on a project called “driverless cars”. “What is a driverless car” you ask? A driverless car is an autonomous vehicle that can drive itself from one place to another without the assistance from a human driver. The driverless car is a project by Google that enables your car to drive without really driving. Although these cars have yet to hit the roads, they are already being tested by Google and many different car companies. Google has complete over 700,000 driving miles accident free, in which they traveled congested streets and popular intersections. According to predictions driverless cars could be a reality by 2020. Google is still in the beginning stages of making this project official because there is a lot of barriers that have to get through, but confidently state driverless cars will become available in the near future. Google have at least 10 different prototypes that they use as practice cars. Some examples of these cars are the Toyota Prius and the Lexus SL600h. The basic designs of this project consist of a car with a rotating sensor on the top that spins 360 degrees, to create a 3D map of the cars location. A sensor located on the left rear wheel that tracks the car movements and locates it on the map. There is a video camera on the windshield by the rear mirror that can locate people...
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...technology can not replicate the thought process of humans, but the technology is approaching. A computer pioneer, Alan Turing, from the 1950s declared that, “One day there would be a machine that could duplicate human intelligence in every way and prove it by passing a specialized test” (“Artificial Intelligence (AI)”). As a matter of fact, Alan Turing right now, is incorrect, artificial intelligence can not duplicate human intelligence because the human mind is extremely complex. On the other hand, advanced technology is replacing humans in the workforce. Due to AI, 3-D printing, and automation, technological advancements are doing the jobs people once did and will only grow in the future. Technological advancements, like AI, are doing the jobs people once did and will only become more advanced in the future. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a software on a computer that can perform tasks that require human-like thinking and reasoning. AI has been around since the mid-20th century. Since then, scientists have tried to make a system that can carry out tasks that need human intelligence and reasoning. AI can perform tasks a lot quicker than a human, but still humans can tell the difference between the two. Alan Turing, in 1950 once said, “That one day there would be a machine that could duplicate human intelligence in every way and prove it by passing a specialized test.” (“Artificial intelligence (AI)”). The Turing test is a questionnaire where the AI and a human are asked the same questions...
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...Drink and Drive I understand your concern with drinking and driving this can be very deadly. Many college student can be influence every day that can cause an issues with thousand lives that will be lost. Many drivers who are drunk are usually blamed for loss averaging about 25 thousand lives on the highway and many more in counting. Some accident can be more severe and some are arrest put behind bar for the rest of their lives. Part of drinking kill innocent bystander people that account for 25% of all death from the ages for 20-25. Alcohol related traffic fatalities have been dropping lately since 1980. In fact the number counties to drop by 30% over the last year or so from 25 thousand to 17 thousand. The numbers of accident have been dropping due to license been suspended. Each day we will lower the blood alcohol concentration legal from .01 to .08 for adults and anybody who under the age for 21 to .02. College student that drinking and driving not only risk many lives but their life in the future. In other words kids who drink drive and getting trouble will most likely screwing with the future. Your dream and hopes can be taken away just in a click of a finger. It’s not worth the risk so don’t drink and drive and that included been buzz. By 2014 national drunk driving crackdown “Drive sober or get pulled over will go in effect across country from August 21 – September 7,2015 from the Labor Day weekend. December 18- January 3 2016 will be effect in the Winter Holidays....
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...topic because our children’s future lies within the regulations. My audience for this paper will be Professor Eric Thompson and my peers. Education is cornerstone to a person’s future in today’s society. Each and every American (including our children) has the basic civil rights. One of those rights is the right to an equal education. By not enforcing regulations on homeschooling are the rights of the child being violated? While some states regulate homeschool parents by requiring the parent to obtain a state teaching certification, there are still many that don’t require any regulation. Without regulation of schools, whether they be public, private or in the home, we are risking our risking our future to a generation that has little adaptability to our ever changing society. Credible sources expected to use: (Kreager, 2010); (Waddell, 2010) Topic 2: Should minors who commit violent crimes be tried as adults? I have chosen this topic because it holds the future of our children and the future of our country within its laws and courtrooms. The audience for this paper will be Professor Eric Thompson and peers. By treating our children as adults for crimes they commit are we holding them accountable or are we creating “super-predators” out of our troubled youth? Not only are we creating our future criminals, but we are arming them with experience and an education that far exceeds that of a classroom or book. The end result will be a future of violence that will only...
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...Module 1: Driving is Your Responsibility: Please answer the following questions in complete sentences using proper spelling and grammar: Complete the K-W-L information below. K- What you know List two things you know about driving. 1. Driving is a privilege, it can always be taken away 2. Driving requires learning and skillful handing; you have to learn how to control your vehicle and follow all the laws and signs at a safe speed which is the correct speed limit. W—what you want to know List two things you want to know about driving. 1. 2. L—what you Learned Identify at least two new things you learned from Module One. 1. By taking drivers Ed you can reduce your chances of getting in a car accident. 2. The road would be an unpleasant driving environment if we didn’t have laws. 3. Do you already have your learners permit? Yes, I have my license. Module 2: The Driver: Please answer the following questions: Aha Moments: Aha moments are times when you have been reading something and the text suddenly makes sense or becomes clear to you. Please use complete sentences and proper spelling and grammar. Describe three aha moments that you had as you worked through Module Two. 1. I was learning about central vision at first and I did not get it until I look at the picture and I knew what it was all along. 2. I did not get how carbon monoxide what affect us driving but then I realized that I knew that already. 3. I...
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...Introduction: Self-driving cars are the new invention that involves technology and are the project in which the concentration is to provide the safest cars for the future. 1925 Around the year of the 20th century, a strong decision was made to develop of driverless car that would operate by itself. This work started to take place after the decision was made to take the beginning shape on how the project would start to take place with Houina Radio Control Company’s first public demonstration. The driverless car demonstration of the driverless car took place in the year 1925. This vehicle started with the control of a radio in 1926, and it was guided through the traffic for a test. This was being guided by the instruction from another car from a short distance. This was also showcased and car controlled as “phantom Auto.”(, Nguyen. 2016, para. 2,). 1930 In the year 1930, a challenge was presented to the community in 1960, and by 2000, the dream of creating an autonomous vehicle. A few years later, this dream came true by creating the idea of the car that would drive by itself. The picture was taken into consideration for complex in automation and pedestrians, heavy traffic, and other unexpected, and the experience that can happen outside while the car is in circulation. In eight years, in 2004 to 2012, things started to happen rapidly and...
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...Title: Texting and driving awareness week Name: Ashlee Young General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to come together to get the university to have a week of based on raising the awareness of the dangers of texting while driving. Time: I. INTRODUCTION (Attention) A. Attention Material 1. We’ve all done it. Not on occasion but literally all the time. Once we get behind the wheel, start the car, start driving and have either received a text or sent a text while driving. B. Credibility 1. I have always wanted to raise awareness of the dangers of texting and driving. I have not had a personal experience with texting and driving but for those that have had a loved one harmed or had someone close to them die due to texting and driving may appreciate the university going out of its way to get the students aware of the harm we can do while texting and driving. C. Tie to the audience: 1. I think we should all join together to get the university to make an entire week to getting the students involved in making everyone aware of the harm that can be caused if we lose focus for 5 seconds to send a text that could wait. D. Thesis and Preview: 1. Thesis Statement – I want us all to come together to get the university on board with making a week solely dedicated to not texting while driving. They can’t say no to the entire student body. 2. First I would like to...
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...Introduction This white paper discusses which technological advance will most influence future conflicts, specifically Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as Drones. I will provide a brief overview of drone existence; illustrate the driving forces for the development of advanced drone technologies, and how drones will shape future conflicts. Overview During the early years of drone development 1. What they are and what they were built for 2. First drones introduced as we know them today 3. Current uses by U.S. military and adversaries (use of COTS) Transition: Drones must evolve to stay ahead of adversaries. Driving force 1. Ever changing threats 2. Outdated sensors 3. The need for more capabilities and platforms Transition:...
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...dropping you off at your destination and then parking itself? If not, you should because that is where technology is heading. It is predicted that by the year 2020 transportation as we know it will be flipped upside down by self-driving cars. There are several large companies working on this technology right now, such as Google. However, the question if we should trust this new technology is still up for debate. Even though it is a foreign idea, self-driving cars should replace human drivers because of the lack of human error, the convenience, and the increase of your spare time. Most car accidents are caused by a mistake from the person operating the vehicle. In his article "How Google's Self-Driving Car Will Change Everything," Dallegro quotes Professor Robert W. Peterson saying, "Over 90% of accidents today are caused by driver error." If all drivers were replaced with autonomous vehicles then accidents would happen very little, if any at all. In her article "Along for the Ride", Kristen Weir says, "In 2012, 33,561 people were killed in car crashes in the Unites States and an estimated 2.36 million were injured." Without driver error as a factor, using a car as your form of transportation is a lot safer....
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