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The Future of Cloud Computing

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In the recent years, cloud computing frameworks such as Amazon Web Services, Google AppEngine and Windows Azure have become increasingly popular among IT organizations and developers. We have seen a phenomenal increase in the usage and deployment of smartphone platforms and applications worldwide. We further identify research gaps covering critical aspects of how MCC can be realized and effectively utilized at scale. These include improved resource allocation in the MCC environment through efficient task distribution and offloading, security and privacy.

Mobile cloud computing has recently attracted significant attention from both academia and industry. According to a recent study from Heavy Reading [9] the direct revenue of mobile cloud market will grow to about $68 billion by 2017. It is expected to achieve $1 trillion for the broader mobile cloud market. A similar forecast has also been made by ABI research , which predicts that the number of mobile cloud computing subscribers (like mobile users and mobile application providers) worldwide is expected to grow rapidly over the next five years, rising from 42.8 million subscribers in 2008, (approximately 1.1 % of all mobile subscribers) to over 998 million in 2014 (nearly 19 %).
Security and privacy are challenging issues for MCC applications such as m-commerce, m-health and mobile social network applications. These applications are naturally resource intensive in terms of computation and storage. Using cloud computing resources appears to be a natural way to tackle these problems. The security of the mobile cloud computing infrastructure is a concern. Solutions must be developed from both the cloud computing and mobile security perspectives.

Ninety percent of all organizations worldwide were discussing adopting cloud computing in 2012, an increase from 75 percent a year before.1 Cloud utilization is

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