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The Gilded Age

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During Civil War Era America, the people of the United States were split over which of these fundamental ideas would restore the country to prosperity. The differences between the Union and the Confederacy caused this split over whether the equality of opportunity or protection of property would be more effective during the Reconstruction Era. After the Civil War, the thirteenth amendment officially abolished slavery and emancipated all slaves in the United States. Following the thirteenth amendment, the fourteenth guaranteed citizenship to all natural or naturalized Americans, and the fifteenth amendment gave people of color the right to vote. The passage of these amendments angered the South, who primarily believed in protection of property, …show more content…
The entire era embodies protection of property due to the ravaging inequalities that businesses faced. The idea of laissez faire was increasingly prevalent during The Gilded Age, as the government did not interfere with the business of any monopolists such as Andrew Carnegie, Thomas Edison, or John D. Rockefeller. Eventually, the Gilded Age came to an end as people began to expose the corrupt economy and disguised …show more content…
In 1892, the Progressives drafted the Omaha Platform. This platform was extremely forward for the time in which it was drafted, and several of its plans were not legitimized until the twentieth century. Each of its plans worked towards establishing equality of opportunity in the United States. The Omaha Platform called for direct election of senators, which eventually became the seventeenth amendment of the Constitution: “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof.” It also called to ratify state laws by passing initiatives and referendums, and grant unlimited coinage of silver to increase the money supply. The sixteenth amendment, which is a graduated income tax, was like the seventeenth amendment, which was proposed as part of this platform. The graduated income tax ensures that “the Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.” In terms of monopolies, the Omaha platform called to even out the competition by allowing the public to own certain systems. Finally, it attempted to provide loans and warehouses to farmers, and limit laborers to eight-hour work days. This entire plan was extremely

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