Premium Essay

The Gross Structure

In:

Submitted By hollysmith1998
Words 3182
Pages 13
The Gross Structure of Body Systems
The Gross Structure of Body Systems

Contents page: Cardiovascular: Page 1 Respiratory: Page 2 Digestive system: Page 3 Renal: Page 4 Nervous system: Page 5 Endocrine: Page 6, 7 Reproductive system (both genders): Page 8 Musculoskeletal: Page 9 Section through bone: Page 10 Skin: Page 11 Immune System: 12 Lymphatic System: 12

Cardiovascular:
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and about 5 litres of blood that the blood vessels transport. The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and cellular waste products throughout the body. The cardiovascular system is powered by the body’s hardest-working organ, which is the heart. The heart:
The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a closed fist that functions as the body’s circulatory pump. It takes in deoxygenated blood through the veins and delivers it to the lungs for oxygenation before pumping it into the various arteries (which provide oxygen and nutrients to body tissues by transporting the blood throughout the body). The heart is located in the thoracic cavity medial to the lungs and posterior to the sternum. Arteries:
The arteries are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen to the blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Each artery is a muscular tube lined by smooth tissue and has three layers: •The intima, is the inner layer lined by a smooth tissue called endothelium •The media is a layer of muscle that lets arteries handles the high pressures from the heart.
•The adventitia is a connective tissue anchoring arteries to nearby tissues. The largest artery is called the aorta, the main high pressure pipeline connected to the heart's left ventricle. The aorta links into a network of smaller arteries that extend

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Outline the Gross Structure of All the Main Body Systems

...In this assignment I am going to be outlining all the gross structures of the main body systems and I would also be saying what the system is made out of with a diagram. Main body system • Skeletal System • Muscular System • Nervous system • Respiratory system • Digestive System • Male Reproductive System • Female Reproductive system • Cardiovascular system • Urinary system • Endocrine system 1. Skeletal system The skeletal system is muscle that is connected to the skeletal to make a part of the mechanical system which moves the limbs and other parts of the body. The skeletal also relates the cartilages and joints of the human body which then creates the human skeleton. It is one of the main and important systems in the body. The joints are very important because they allow different types of movements at different locations to happen. However there are three components; • Bones • Cartilages • Joints Bones: Bones is a tough and frim form of connective tissue. It is the responsibility is to almost all strength of skeletal. Bone is the mineralization factor. Bones are highly mineralized with calcium salts Cartilages: The cartilage is a form of the connective tissue however it is not as tough and frim as the bone and the main difference in the cartilage and bone is the mineralization factor. This is because the bones are highly mineralized with calcium salts whereas cartilages are not. Joints: the joints are important components of the human body...

Words: 2143 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Descibe the Gross Structure and Functioning of All Major Systems in the Body

...Describe the gross structure and main functions of all major body systems (P5) Reproductive systems Male (Harvard-wm.org, 2014) The male reproductive system is made up of the scrotum, testes, epididymis, spermatic cords, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory duct, urethra, prostate, cowper glands, the penis and the semen. The scrotum is a sac like structure in which the testes are located, it is found in the pubic region and its job is to regulate the temperature of sperm by relaxing when the testes become too warm and contracting when the testes cold to move them closer to the heat of the body. The testes which are located in the scrotum are secured at either end by a structure called the spermatic cord. These are twin oval, grape sized organs which have the function of secreting testosterone which is a male hormone vital for libido, muscle strength and bone density. Within the testes, there are coiled structures called sminiferious tubules which provide the role of producing sperm cells. Lying at the back of each testicle is the epididymis, which is a long tube that transports and stores sperm cells produced by the testes. Connecting to the epididymis is the vas deferens which is a long muscular tube that extends into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. Its function is to transports mature sperm to the urethra, ready for ejaculation. Attached to the vas deferens, near the base of the bladder, is the seminal vesicles which are sac like...

Words: 5589 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Asdasd

...qyresearchreports.com Global and China Functional beverages Industry 2013 Market Research Report The report firstly introduced Functional beverages basic information included Functional beverages definition classification application industry chain structure industry overview; international market analysis, China domestic market analysis, Macroeconomic environment and economic situation analysis and influence, Functional beverages industry policy and plan, Functional beverages product specification, manufacturing process, product cost structure etc. then statistics Global and China key manufacturers Functional beverages capacity production cost price profit production value gross margin etc details information, at the same time, statistics these manufacturers Functional beverages products customers application capacity market position Activationontact information etc company related information, then collect all these manufacturers data and listed Global and China Functional beverages capacity production capacity market share production market share supply demand shortage import export consumption etc data statistics, and then introduced Global and China Functional beverages 2009-2013 capacity production price cost profit production value gross margin etc information. And also listed Functional beverages upstream raw materials equipments and down stream clients survey analysis and Functional beverages marketing channels industry development trend and proposals. In the end, this report...

Words: 1973 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

2014 Market Research Report on Global and China Smartphone Industry

... | |【网 址】 |http://www.360BaoGao.com/2014-02/2014_Market_Research_Report_on_Global_and_China_Smartphone_Industry/ | |【提 示】 |如需中文、日文等其他语言版本报告,请向客服咨询。 | "2014 Market Research Report on Global and China Smartphone Industry" was professional and depth research report on Global and China Smartphone industry. The report firstly introduced Smartphone basic information included Smartphone definition classification application industry chain structure industry overview; international market analysis, China domestic market analysis, Macroeconomic environment and economic situation analysis and influence, Smartphone industry policy and plan, Smartphone product specification, manufacturing process, product cost structure etc. then statistics Global and China key manufacturers Smartphone capacity...

Words: 1799 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Market Research

...|【邮 箱】 |Kf@360baogao.com | |【网 址】 |http://www.360BaoGao.com/2014-02/2014_Market_Research_Report_on_Global_and_China_Tire_Industry/ | |【提 示】 |如需中文、日文等其他语言版本报告,请向客服咨询。 | was professional and depth research report on Global and China Tire industry. The report firstly introduced Specialty Tire basic information included Tire definition classification application industry chain structure industry overview; international market analysis, China domestic market analysis, Macroeconomic environment and economic situation analysis and influence, Specialty Carbon Black industry policy and plan, Tire product specification, manufacturing process, product cost structure etc. then statistics Global and China key manufacturers Tire capacity production cost price profit...

Words: 1798 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Anatomy

...Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of animals and their parts; it is also referred to as zootomy to separate it from human anatomy. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny.[1] Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine. The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells. The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcases and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. Contents 1 Definition 2 Animal tissues 2.1 Connective tissue 2.2 Epithelium 2.3 Muscle tissue 2.4 Nervous tissue 3 Vertebrate anatomy 3.1 Fish anatomy 3.2 Amphibian anatomy 3.3 Reptile anatomy 3.4 Bird anatomy 3.5 Mammal...

Words: 652 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Anatomy

...subject dealing with the knowledge of the structure of the human body in health. Mastery of the subject lays a foundation for understanding other basic science subjects, and clinical subjects in subsequent years. The pharmacy anatomy course consists of a single module of lectures and seminars. Objectives: At the end of the course the students should be able to:- Describe the structure of the human body as seen by the naked eye in health. Identify different parts of the human body. Use medical/anatomical terminology. Describe physiological processes in health and disease using the anatomy terms. Describe the processes involved in the development of the human body. Describe congenital malformations and how they come about and the times when drugs can have teratological effect. UNIT I Introduction to Anatomy: Components of Anatomy, Methods for learning Anatomy, Anatomical terminology Introduction to Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, General introduction to tissues of the body, Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue UNIT II Human skeletal system: Types of bone, Histology of bone, Individual bones, Human Anatomy of major joints, Applied anatomy Human Muscular system: Histology of muscle tissue, Organization of different type of muscle, skeletal muscles UNIT III Human Alimentary system: Components and general organization; Gross anatomy, Histology of different components, Applied anatomy Human Respiratory system: Gross anatomy , Histology respiratory passages and...

Words: 369 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Finance Management

...Financial management Section A Part One- 1. d. Ignored routine problems 2. c. Redeemable preference shares 3. a. Political risk 4. a. Future cost 5. c. Designing optimal corporate capital structure 6. b. Firms point 7. d. Agency costs 8. a. Legal requirement 9. b. Default risk 10. a. Beta Part two- 1. A process that increases the current net value of business or shareholder capital gains, with the objective of bringing in the highest possible return. The wealth maximization strategy generally involves making sound financial investment decisions which take into consideration any risk factors that would compromise or outweigh the anticipated benefits. 2.The selling of a company's accounts receivable, at a discount, to a factor, who then assumes the credit risk of the account debtors and receives cash as the debtors settle their accounts also called accounts receivable financing. Eg:Cons Deciding whether or not to pursue a course of study through an online university is a highly personal decision, factoring in time, finances and the level of self-motivation required (which is often quite considerable, leading some online students to fall short). 3. A financial product sold by financial institutions that is designed to accept and grow funds from an individual and then, upon annuitization, pay out a stream of payments to the individual at a later point in time. Annuities are primarily used as a means of securing a steady cash flow for an individual...

Words: 1629 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Corporate Tax Decisions and Strategies - Chapter 2

...Problem Assignments 38. Kevin deliberately omitted $40,000 of gross income from the restaurant that he owned from his 2012 tax return. The return indicates gross income of $ 200,000 when he files it on April 14 2013. As of what date can the IRS no longer pursue Kevin with the threat of collection of the related tax, interest, and penalties? Answer: There is no statute of limitation. The IRS can pursue Kevin with additional taxes, interest, and penalties if they are able to prove fraud was committed by deliberately omitted $40,000 of gross profit. However if the IRS is unable to prove Kevin deliberately omitted $40,000 of gross income as fraud expire date would be April 15, 2016. 42. When Keith created a new corporation as a sole shareholder, he was advised by his accountant to treat 50 percent of the amount invested as a loan and 50 percent as a purchase of stock. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this structure as compared with treating the entire investment as a purchase of stock? Answer: The advantages of treating 50 percent of the amount invested as a loan and 50 percent as a purchase of stock this structure as compared with treating the entire investment as a purchase of stock is Keith will be able to deduct interest from the company gross income as a sole shareholder and pay interest on the company debt. The disadvantage of not treating the entire investment as a purchase of stock is the dividends would be...

Words: 258 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Cpdone

...Volume Publisher: Princeton University Press Volume ISBN: 0-870-14173-2 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/unkn55-2 Publication Date: 1955 Chapter Title: Interindustry Economics and National Income Theory Chapter Author: Herman Liebling Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c2870 Chapter pages in book: (p. 291 - 320) Interindustry Economics and National Income Theory HERMAN I. LIEBLING DIVISION OF INTERINDUSTEY ECONOMICS, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS A. Frameworks of Comparison Within the limits of the broad concepts underlying interindustry and national income accounting, the substance of this paper deals with, first, criteria of social accounting and, second, differences in analytic approach required by the specialized structure of differently composed social accounting systems. A pattern of interindustry flows of goods and services may, of course, be developed independently of considerations of social accounting or of measures of output for the economy—the two objectives of the national income system. This paper, however, seeks to evaluate the two systems of accounts, in the light of the considerations noted above, in terms of (1) similarities and differences between types of activities and transactions included, (2) the relationship of the respective sector accounts, and (3) the types of analysis for which each is comparatively better suited. To delimit further the boundaries, the discussion deals with the broad concepts involved in the two types of social accounts—regard- ...

Words: 11416 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

Managerial Finance

...Square is one of the leading organizations in Bangladesh. It has a tremendous performing history in the different sector of the Bangladeshi business sector. Square pharmaceutical is the leader of the visionary revaluation in the drug sector of Bangladesh. Not only pharmaceuticals sector but also another different sector square provides their contentious and quality full service by providing a standard class products and services. We are going to describe the overall preview of square pharmaceuticals limited that’s why we divide our project into four parts. First part contain the company overview, second part contain the financial overview of square for the last couple of years. Appraisal of dividend policy in the third part and the capital structure in fourth part. 2. CORPORATE PREVIEW: 2.1 Vision Square see business as a means of the wellbeing of the investors, employees and the society at large, leading to accretion of wealth through financial and moral gains as a part of the process of the human civilization. 2.2 Mission Square mission is to provide quality and innovative healthcare relief for people, maintain stringently ethical standard in business operation also ensuring benefit to the shareholders and other stakeholders. 3. Objective Square objective are to conduct transparent business operation within the legal and social frame work with aims to attain the mission reflected by our vision. 4. Corporate focus Squares vision, squares mission and squares objective...

Words: 3697 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Corporate Finance

...COLLEGE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT & ACCOUNTING FICB 213 CORPORATE FINANCE GROUP PROJECT ‘Emperical Analysis of Capital Structure and Cost Of capital between Public Listed Companies in Bursa Malaysia and Their Effect to Market Valuation and Firm’s performance’ SEM I 2012/2013 PREPARED BY : (SECTION 3BM) CHRISCILLA MOJINOL BF088334 NUR SYAZWANIE BT RAMLI BF088446 NANTINI D/O SUNDARAM AC088601 PREPARED FOR: MISS NOR RAZUANA BT AMRAM DATE OF SUBMISSION: JULY 16TH 2012 TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This assignment focus is to compare and contrast the capital structure and cost of capital of two public listed companies within the same industry in BMSB. The aim of the assignment is to show whether higher gearing level and higher cost of capital will affect the firm’s value and performance. The two companies we have chosen are Dutch Lady Berhad (DUTCH LADY) and Guinness Anchor Berhad (GAB), In this assignment we have analyse five years performance (2007-2011) of both company. We analysed the composition of the capital structure in detail to estimate their cost of capital, and how their gearing level and cost of capital affect the firm’s value and profitability. We did ratio analysis (debt to asset and debt to equity) to find out the companies capital structure and calculated WACC value to determine the companies cost of capital. We calculated market value ratio (comprises of price to earning ratio, dividend yield...

Words: 7985 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

General Motor Hedging Jpy

...E207 – International Finance General Motors Group Assignment 2 Group Members: Michelle Jang (MBA2016) Emanuele Torre (MBA2016) Taro Takagaki (IEP2016) Alex Yang (MBA2016) Jonathan Yeung (MBA2016)     E207 International Finance: Assignment 2 Question 1. Why is GM worried about the level of Yen? According to Feldstein, what is the chain of events following a depreciation of the Yen? (He describes a chain of events (7 steps)). General Motors (GM) is worried about the underlying yen fluctuations from a number of different perspectives. A) Investment exposure – GM has a number of equity stakes in several Japanese companies as shown in the table below. As such, these represent net yen exposures. Any depreciation in the yen represents a positive movement (as of the reported figures) for GM as the yen-dominated liabilities currently exceed the yen-dominated assets. As a result, the underlying debt is easier to pay down should the yen depreciate relative to GM’s home currency (i.e. USD). Perhaps on the flip side, another potential concern for GM is the potential dividend or income stream that is paid from these affiliates. Any dividend income that is repatriated back to the U.S. office will be exposed to fluctuations in the yen exchange rates. Affiliate Fuji Isuzu Suzuki Affiliate   GM  Ownership   Long/(Short) Stake -­‐1.50 20% -­‐1.02 49% -­‐0.03 20% B) Commercial exposure – There is currently a forecasted receivables...

Words: 1870 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Assignment

...|Assignment brief – QCF BTEC | |Assignment front sheet | |Qualification |Unit number and title | |Level 3 National Health and Social Care |5 Anatomy and Physiology | |Learner name | Assessor name | | |Paula Sutton | |Date issued | Hand in deadline |Submitted on | |14.10.14 | 1.12.14 | | | | | |Assignment title |Body systems | |In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence...

Words: 888 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Finanical Management

...2. These are those shares, which can be redeemed or repaid to the holders after a lapse of the stipulated period. c. Redeemable preference shares 3. This type of risk arises from changes in environmental regulations, zoning requirements, fees, licenses and most frequently taxes. b. Domestic risk 4. It is the cost of capital that is expected to raise funds to finance a capital budget or investment proposal. a. Future cost 5. This concept is helpful in formulating a sound & economical capital structure for a firm. c. Designing optimal corporate capital structure 6. It is the minimum required rate of return needed to justify the use of capital. b. Firms point 7. It arises when there is a conflict of interest among owners, debenture holders and the management. d. Agency costs 8. Some guidelines on shares & debentures issued by the government that are very important for the constitution of the capital structure are: a. Legal requirement 9. It is that portion of an investments total risk that results from change in the financial integrity of the investment. b. Default risk 10. _____________ measure the systematic risk of a security that cannot be avoided through diversification. a. Beta Part Two: 1. What do you understand by wealth maximization? Wealth maximization is a modern approach to financial management. The wealth maximization strategy generally involves making sound financial investment decisions which...

Words: 2683 - Pages: 11