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The Importance of Etiquette and Social Customs

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BIO1420904A-07 Anatomy and Physiology 2
Phase 1 Discussion Board
Instructor: Dawn Jamison
Jan Goldsmith
November 19, 2009

The Thyroid Gland and It’s Functions and Thyroid Hormone

The thyroid is located in your neck above the collar bone. It is a butterfly shaped gland. It is one of
Your endoctrine glands, which make hormones and helps set metabolism- how your body gets energy
From the food you eat (med line plus, 2009). Million of people in the U.S. have thyroid diseases. Most of them are women. If you have a
Thyroid disease, your body either uses energy more slowly or quickly than it should. A thyroid gland
That is not active enough is called hypothyroidism is more common. It can make you gain weight, feel
Tired, and have a hard time dealing with cold temperatures. If your thyroid is too active, it makes more
Thyroid hormones than your body needs. This condition is called hyperthyroidism. Too much thyroid
Hormone can make you lose weight, fast heart rate and make you sensitive to heat (Medline plus, 2009). The thyroid produces two thyroid hormones, tri- iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) that travel
Through the blood to all tissues of the body. Thyroid hormones regulate how the body breaks down
Food and either uses that energy, immediately or stores it. The pituitary gland, controls how well the
Thyroid works. It is located at the base of the brain and produces thyroid stimulating hormone. The
Blood stream carries this hormone to the thyroid gland, where it tells the thyroid to produce more
Thyroid hormones as needed (The Hormone Foundation, 2009). Follicular cells require iodine salts to produce thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Such salts are
Normally obtained from foods, and after they have been absorb from the intestine. The blood carries
Some of them in the form of iodine to the thyroid gland. An efficient active transport protein called the
Iodine pump moves the iodine into the follicular cells, where there are converted to iodine and
Concentrated. The iodine with the amino acid tyrosine is used to synthesize these thyroid hormones
(Shier, Butler, Lewis, 2010).
Reference:

Medline Plus retrieved http://www.innerbody.com/image/endov.html [ (Holes's Human Anatomy & Physiology, 2010) ]
The Hormone Foundation, 2009

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