...The Importance of Occupational Safety Health Administration Mindy Merceri CS102-Academic skills January 28, 2013 What is OSHA, what is its mission and how does it protect you? OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The Mission of OSHA is “to assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance ” (OSHA). This agency administered the OSHA Act of 1970 which comprises of standards or rules for workers and employers and penalties for those who do not follow the established guidelines. This Act sets many standards across a multitude of industries; more importantly there are sets of established designed specifically for the medical field. The guidelines cover standard precautions, personal protective equipment (PPE) and handling contaminated waste to name a few. The standard precautions are “a set of procedures recognized by the CDC to reduce the chance of transmitting infectious microorganisms in any health care setting” (Goucher, 193). The universal rule of these procedures is to assume everybody has some kind of microorganism. There are a multitude of safeguards in place to keep medical employees and patients from coming into contact from blood or other bodily fluids. Some of these precautions include the following: Proper hand washing and use of alcohol based hand rubs. Proper hand washing with soap and water should be used...
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...OF THE EXTENT OF ADOPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH BY SMALL AND MEDIUM MANUFACTURING COMPANIES. A CASE OF STEEL MANUFACTURING. SUBMITTED BY GERD HAMAUNDU HATULEKE STUDENT NUMBER: 12488416 PROJECT PROPOSAL FOR MY DESSERTATION. ABSTRACT With the now existence of many steel producing, manufacturing and selling agents in the steel industry in Zambia, much worry should be placed in the amount of safety that exists and is being implemented in the industry. This is to the fact that steel workers are exposed to dangerous, hazardous and fatal injuries when working. Despite this worrying situation, international awareness of the magnitude of the problem remains surprisingly modest. The inadequate dissemination of knowledge and information hampers action, especially in developing countries. It also limits the capacity to design and implement effective policies and programmes. The fatality, accident and disease figures are alarming but investment decisions continue to be made in disregard of safety, health and environmental considerations (Ali, 2001). With the owners of these industries mainly concerned with making huge profits, they sideline the arising costs due to poor health and safety practices, hence, awareness on occupational, safety and health is needed. TABLE OF CONTENTS...
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...Level of Organization Awareness on the Importance of Ergonomics to Health and Safety at the Workplace Zafirah Ab Muin1 Dr. Maimunah Sapri2 Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia 1 Email: zafirah.hjabmuin@gmail.com 2 Email: maimunahsapri@utm.my Abstract In Malaysia, ergonomics has been introduced on December 1, 1992 through the establishment of ergonomics division in the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); while its provision has been stated under Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994. Although ergonomics has been carrying out by the government almost centuries ago, but it is not widely implemented and practiced in Malaysia. Besides, occupational disease consists of human organs tends to happens mainly due to lack of ergonomics awareness among the people at the workplace. Ergonomics awareness is the first step to implement ergonomics effectively. Without ergonomics awareness, effort to endorse ergonomics practice can be tough and lead to injuries and illness; and directly affects the workers’ productivity, performance and cost. Therefore, this study was attempted to identify the level of organization awareness on the ergonomics provision under OSHA 1994 and to evaluate the level of organization awareness on the importance of ergonomics to health and safety at the workplace in University Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). A quantitative and survey research design was used. 230 questionnaires...
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...REASONING FOR CHOICE Occupational Health and Safety is a requirement between employers and employees, the public and witnesses that could be affected by poor work habits and the equipment. It is the employer’s obligation to provide a safe working environment and safety equipment for the staff. The reasoning behind the chose to implement Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is due to the fact that employees are aware but not in great depth. Promoting OHS is not only an advantage for the employees but also the management staff. The aim of legislations and obligations are to minimise the chance of an injury. As the employer there are certain obligations that are enforced to minimise the chance of an injury occurring. (Work Safe Victoria) mentions that in Victoria, workplace health and safety is governed by a system of laws, regulations and compliance codes which set out the responsibilities of employers and workers to ensure that safety is maintained at work. All the employees and management staff implement the OHS through The Act which sets out the key principles, duties and rights in relation to occupational health and safety. The main focus was by educating how to prevent injuries from arising in a workplace environment. Musculoskeletal disorders accounted for 33% of all workplace injuries and illnesses in 2011; sprains, strains and tears accounted for 38% of injuries (Gupta, 2013). Typically, injuries resulted from repetitive motion. Risk management is a four step...
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...EFFECTS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON JOB PERFORMANCE ABSTRACT Ocuupational health and safety have great importance in the employees work environment because now a days human resource is the most valuable asset that an organization does have and the existance of bad occupational health and safety environment greatly affect the job performance of employees. In this study the policies regarding occupational health and safety, health hazards associated with the job environment, employer’s responsibility for having good occupational health and safety measures are discussed. Purpose of the study is to know the effects of occupational health and safety on job performance, the lack of health and safety measures at workplace and how health hazards reduce job performance of the employees. Data was collected from different sources, sampling techniques were applied to the data collected and analysis was done through different quantitative tools thus recommendations and conclusions were drawn from that. Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to revise the effects of occupational health and safety on job performance of the employees’ i.e. how health hazards at occupational environment affect the employee job performance. Employees at work environment are out in the open to many of the health and safety hazards. The human resource is the most valuable asset at workplace because its effective and efficient use can result in higher level of performance in other areas of the...
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...Occupational Health and Safety Occupational Health and Safety in the Workplace Occupational safety and health (OSH) also commonly referred to as occupational health and safety (OHS) or workplace health and safety (WHS) is an area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. The goals of occupational safety and health programs include fostering a safe and healthy work environment. OSH may also protect co-workers, family members, employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace environment. Human resources are one of the most important features of many businesses. A business’ success relies heavily on the effectiveness to which this resource is managed. Policies and practices used by the firm, set out the standards to which they seek to aspire. They are designed to govern the operation of the business; especially in today’s economy where there is such a rise in service industries. This paper seek to highlight the importance of Workplace Health and safety to the business, to develop an understanding of how its effective management can affect the performance of a business, outline how this can be effectively carried out with the interest of the company in mind. It is often said that, “the health of a nation is the wealth of a nation”, the same concept applies to business. The health and safety of a company’s human resource is an enormous contributor to the success of that business. Human resources account...
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...OSHA 1994 The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (OSHA 1994) is the overall legislation in respect of safety and health and the current law on Factories and Machinery Act 1967 (FMA 1967) shall be maintained as the technical aspect of safety legislation. (Tan K.H., 1995) The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (OSHA 1994) which is based on the concept of self-regulation places the responsibility to ensure safety and health of workers on those who create the risk (the employers) and those who work with the risk (the employees). This legislation was made considering the fact that the Factory and Machinery Act 1967 only covers occupational safety and health in the sectors consist only 24% of the nation's total man power, while OSHA 1994 would cover 90% of the nation's total man power. (Azahar, 2013) The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 encourage constant active consultation and co-operation between employers and workers in the fulfillment of each other's duties and responsibilities in relation to Occupational Safety and Health. The Act's objectives would be achieved through a new approach which revolves around the conviction that a workplace will have an excellent chance of attaining a good standard of Occupational Safety and Health if it has a good Occupational Safety and Health management system supported by the workplace's top-level management. This Act was gazetted on 25th February 1994 and may be cited as the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (Act...
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...OCCUOPOTIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) PRACTICES AND OSHA PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY GHANIM Mohmed Adeil University Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering, Malaysia Mohamedadil88@yahoo.com Keywords: OSHAP; OSHAPM; Safety Performances; Financial Performances; Malaysian Automotive Industry. Summary This paper review the issues of the occupational safety and health administration practices (OSHAP) and occupational safety and health administration performances (OSHAPM) that affect the practices in Malaysian Automotive Industry. In addition, this paper discusses the OSHAP which are safety, culture, employee involvement, employee attitude, leadership style, safety and health training and last the effective communication. Not only that but to examine its impact on OSHAPM which are safety and financial performance in the automotive industry. However, this paper explores prior literatures and findings that were found by other researchers in the Malaysian automotive industry regarding these issues. Introduction Actually, the history of automotive industry in Malaysia has started at the early age of the second half of the 20th century. Several factors had played a main role in the reason behind this industry rise or in fact birth. The main reason was to strengthen this industry and decrease dependency on the agriculture sector. Not to say that agriculture is not profitable or important, but this industry will pull up the whole economic together...
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...Welcome to the Session of Employee Safety Health and Welfare Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid Bangladesh Institute of Management August 20,2014 Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid, 2014 1 Labor Welfare Labor/Employee welfare means the adaptation of measures to the physical, psychological and general well being of the working population. Labor welfare anything done for comfort and improvement, intellectual and social, of the employees over the wages paid, which is not a necessity of the industry. Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid, 2014 Scope of Labor welfare The scope of labor welfare has to elastic and flexible enough to suit the existing conditions of the workers and to include all the essential prerequisites of life and minimum basic amenities. Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid, 2014 Importance of Labor welfare Labor welfare is one of the major determinates of industrial relations. It develops a sense of responsibility, initiative and co-operation can be fostered among the workers. Welfare measures are importance to reduce absenteeism and turnover in the industries. Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid, 2014 Classification of Labor welfare 1.Statutory welfare 2.Voluntary welfare 3.Mutual welfare Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid, 2014 Classification of Labor welfare as Per ILO 1.Intra-Mural Activities 2.Extra-Mural Activities Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashid, 2014 Labor welfare services are also following heads 1. Economical Services 2. Recreational Services 3. Facilitative Services ...
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...INTRODUCTION TO OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH 1 (OSHA) LECTURER: AW101 CREDIT HR :1.0 INTRODUCTION What is occupational health and safety? Occupational health and safety is a discipline with a broad scope involving many specialized fields. Should aim at: The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. The prevention among workers of adverse effects on health caused by their working conditions. The protection of workers in their employment from risks resulting from factors adverse to health. INTRODUCTION… The placing and maintenance of workers in an occupational environment adapted to physical and mental needs. The adaptation of work to humans. In other words, occupational health and safety encompasses the social, mental and physical well-being of workers. HISTORY The role of occupational safety and health in Malaysia has been in existence since 120 years ago, in the end of the 19 century. Starting with the safety of the boiler and then into for machinery safety. followed by security industrial, industrial safety and health, and finally covering safety and health covering all sectors. History, role and development department can explained in five eras. HISTORY.. 1. Boiler Safety Era - before 1914 Occupational in Safety and Health duties are the first carried out in Malaysia in the year 1878, where Mr.. William Givan was appointed as Machinery Inspector...
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...Occupational Health and Safety in the Workplace Occupational safety and health (OSH) also commonly referred to as occupational health and safety (OHS) or workplace health and safety (WHS) is an area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. The goals of occupational safety and health programs include fostering a safe and healthy work environment. OSH may also protect co-workers, family members, employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace environment. Human resources are one of the most important features of many businesses. A business’ success relies heavily on the effectiveness to which this resource is managed. Policies and practices used by the firm, set out the standards to which they seek to aspire. They are designed to govern the operation of the business; especially in today’s economy where there is such a rise in service industries. This paper seek to highlight the importance of Workplace Health and safety to the business, to develop an understanding of how its effective management can affect the performance of a business, outline how this can be effectively carried out with the interest of the company in mind. It is often said that, “the health of a nation is the wealth of a nation”, the same concept applies to business. The health and safety of a company’s human resource is an enormous contributor to the success of that business. Human resources account for a large proportion of many company’s'...
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...me(Areg Hoshar) Date: 11/20/2015 Re: Employment Law Compliance Plan This memo will cover the employment laws and how they are applied. Also the penalties of noncompliance of different laws. There are many different laws an institution must fallow to stay in compliance. If by any chance these laws are not fallowed the business will face penalties. There are three employment acts that one should have insight about. The Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, and Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). By acknowledging these acts and their importance to one’s business will prevent them from being penalized for not being compliance. The Occupational Safety and Health Act is administered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The Occupational Safety and Health Act is ordered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The law was ratified to that businesses provides organizations with a harmless and vigorous work atmosphere. “Every employer covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) who has more than 10 employees, except for employers in certain low-hazard industries in the retail, finance, insurance, real estate, and service sectors, must maintain specific records of job related injuries and illnesses” (Department of Labor, 2013). This act helps to make sure the work environment is safe enough for employees to not be killed or seriously injured while in working. Employees have...
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...A Critical Incident of Occupational Health Learning Development: Fit Testing of Respiratory Protective Equipment Face Masks Introduction On my second day of my Occupational Health placement, I was given the opportunity to be part of a meeting with the Occupational Health Manager, two Ward Managers and and one Modern Matron to discuss fit testing of respiratory masks. During discussions, it was felt that there were not adequate numbers of staff trained as this could leave the Trust at risk in terms of staff protection. I decided that this would be my critical incident. This critical incident would follow Rolfe’s et al. (2011) model of reflection, including aspects of education and opportunistic learning. The importance of this incident has reinforced the point that one of my Learning Objectives would not only further my knowledge in Occupational Health skills, but will work with others to protect the public’s health, and wellbeing from specific risks (PGDip SCPHN Handbook,2014). As this challenge was prompted by a critical issue, good communication skills with resilient working relationships were utilised if to incur change. Further actions would entail task structuring and team and individual management. These are reflections of Action Centred Leadership (Adair, 1973). Names and places were excluded to maintain confidentiality as required by the Nursing Midwifery Council Code of Conduct (NMC, 2008). During the week, an acute care unit experienced what they perceived...
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...OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY The areas covered under this study are as follows: - Existing policies/directives for Industrial Occupational Health and Safety Management in India and abroad. - The norms/directives as being followed in India and abroad. - Existing infrastructural/institutional mechanism in the country and abroad. - The socio-techno-economic aspects related to the subject. - The compensation for the loss of life and injury as practiced in the country and abroad. - Inherent class differences (based on the earning capacity of the individual) reflected in differential compensation being offered for the same injury. - The issues related to organized and unorganized sectors. The sectors where the Industrial Occupational Health and Safety Acts do not apply. - The workman compensation acts. - The safety standards for machinery, plant and equipment etc. “Safe fail design” (Not fail-safe) aspect to minimize the industrial occupational health and safety hazards. - Role being played by infrastructure and institutional mechanisms. - Identification of factors to enhance the implementation and the impact of Industrial occupational health & safety management directives/ policies. - At management level. - At workman level. - At institutional mechanism level - The recommended action plan towards “Self-Enforcing Environment” identifying the agencies involved. Indian Legislative Measures A large number of labour legislations have been enacted for the promotion...
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...FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY XBTP4106 PROJECT: Case Study on the Occupational Safety and Health at SMK Senibong Construction Site, Lundu, Kuching, Sarawak Pau Chiong Hing Pusat Pelajaran Sarawak SUPERVISOR’S NAME: Tuan Haji Mahmood bin Long STUDENT’S PERSONAL DETAILS NAME : Pau Chiong Hing MATRIX. NO : 570416135561001 ADDRESS : 116 , Taman Siang, 95000 Sri Aman, Sarawak. PHONE : 019-8986891(H/P) 083-322961(R) EMAIL : pauch@oum.edu.my OCCUPATION : Site Safety Supervisor SPONSOR (IF ANY) : nil PROJECT TITLE : Case Study on the Occupational Safety and Health at SMK Senibong Construction Site, Lundu, Sarawak Table of Contents Page Acknowledgement i Declaration ii Abstract iii 1. Introduction 2.1 Research Background 1 2.2 Problem Statement 2 2.3 Objective of Study 3 2.4 Historical Perspective of Occupational Safety and Health in Malaysia 3 2. Literature Review 2.1 Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994 7 2.2 Letter of Appointment of Contractor 10 2.3 Safety Manual of PN Construction Sdn Bhd 11 2.4 Organization Chart of Safety and Health Committee 13 2.5 Safety Statistic for SMK Senibong Project for year 2013 14 2.6 Occupational Safety and Health Issues in Construction 15 3. Research Methodology 3.1 Desktop Review 17 3.1.1 What is Tool-box Talk 21 3...
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