Premium Essay

The Issue of Accounting Entity Definition in Regards to Noms in the Area of a Public Company in the Uk

In: Business and Management

Submitted By moger2008
Words 1384
Pages 6
The UK public sector has been transformed over the past few decades. In an increasingly global economy, the main lever by which central governments can influence the success of the domestic economy is by ensuring its public sector operates efficiently. The central governments of the developed economies have adopted similar change agendas to transform their public sectors. These change agendas entail the introduction of new structures, new kinds of organizations and a ‘reinvention’ of many parts of the public sector. The intention of successive governments has been the creation of a ‘New Public Sector’, which is more strategic and corporate in its thinking. This ‘New Public Sector’ is intended to replace a public sector characterized by bureaucracy, professionalism and departmentalism. In this paper we take a specific look at the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) from an accounting perspective to shed light on the influence and changes involved of defining something as an accounting entity. We will look closer at and critically evaluate the issues involved in the representation of NOMS as an accounting entity. Furthermore, we will analyze the implications of the representation of NOMS as an accounting entity on definitions of organizational accountability. Therefore, we look in a next step which aspects of NOMS’ accountability are highlighted in the Accounts and what aspects are left out? Finally we examine what issues, items and risks are kept “off-balance sheet”? And what might be consequences of this.
According to Hendrikson (1970) defining something as an accounting entity is to represent an area of interest, to make real and to circumscribe the objects and activities of which financial reports will speak. Therefore the concept of an economic or accounting entity assumes a more or less common agreement that something concrete, bounded and whole

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Booboo Boo

...Accounting Standards Building international opportunities for Australian business Corporate Law Economic Reform Program Proposals for Reform: Paper No. 1 © Commonwealth of Australia 1997 ISBN 0 642 26110 5 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Australian Government Publishing Service. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the Manager, Commonwealth Information Services, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601. The Government is seeking comments from interested parties on the detail of the proposals in this paper which should be forwarded to the following address: First Assistant Secretary Business Law Division The Treasury Parkes Place PARKES ACT 2600 Telephone: 02 6263 3960 Fax: 02 6263 2882 Email: clerp@treasury.gov.au Copies of this paper are available from the Australian Government Publishing Service and on the Treasury web site (http://www.treasury.gov.au). Enquiries concerning the paper can be made to: Ms Veronique Ingram Assistant Secretary The Treasury Telephone: 02 6263 3970 Printed by the Australian Government Publishing Service TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abbreviations PART 1: PART 2: Reform Proposals Introduction 2.1 2.2 PART 3: Background Key economic principles v 1 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 16 17 19 19 19 20 22 23 The Case for Reform 3.1 3.2 Impetus...

Words: 22505 - Pages: 91

Premium Essay

Cms Dutiesresposibilitiesdirectors

...CMS_LawTax_CMYK_28-100.eps Duties & Responsibilities of Directors September 2012 With increased consolidation of business across Europe, executives of multinational groups can find that they are required to become directors of companies in a variety of jurisdictions, often at short notice. The rules relating to directorships vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This guide is intended to provide an overview of the duties and responsibilities of directors across 23 countries in Europe, answering the most frequently asked questions for directors coming from another jurisdiction. In many jurisdictions, there are various forms of company available, and there are different rules for directors according to the type of company used. This guide focuses for each jurisdiction on the most common form of company, and on the rules which apply to executive / managing directors. CMS is the organisation of independent European law and tax firms of choice for organisations based in, or looking to move into, Europe. CMS provides a deep local understanding of legal, tax and business issues and delivers client-focused services through a joint strategy executed locally across 28 countries with 52 offices in Western and Central Europe and beyond. CMS was established in 1999 and today comprises ten CMS firms, employing over 2,800 fee earners and is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. This guide is intended only to provide a general overview of the matters covered. It is based...

Words: 76452 - Pages: 306

Premium Essay

Enron

...Enron and World Finance A Case Study in Ethics Edited by Paul H. Dembinski, Carole Lager, Andrew Cornford and Jean-Michel Bonvin Enron and World Finance Also by Observatoire de la Finance From Bretton Woods to Basel Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, no. 21, Spring 2005 Ethics of Taxation and Banking Secrecy Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, no. 12, Autumn 2002 Will the Euro Shape Europe? Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, no. 9, Winter 2001–2 Dommen, E. (ed.) Debt Beyond Contract Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, Supplement no. 2, 2001 Bonvin, J.-M. Debt and the Jubilee: Pacing the Economy Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, Supplement no. 1, 1999 Dembinski, P. H. (leading contributor) Economic and Financial Globalization: What the Numbers Say United Nations, Geneva, 2003 Enron and World Finance A Case Study in Ethics Edited by Paul H. Dembinski Carole Lager Andrew Cornford and Jean-Michel Bonvin in association with the Observatoire de la Finance Selection, editorial matter and Chapters 1, 2 and 16 © Observatoire de la Finance Remaining chapters © contributors 2006 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence ...

Words: 118357 - Pages: 474

Premium Essay

Enron

...Enron and World Finance A Case Study in Ethics Edited by Paul H. Dembinski, Carole Lager, Andrew Cornford and Jean-Michel Bonvin Enron and World Finance Also by Observatoire de la Finance From Bretton Woods to Basel Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, no. 21, Spring 2005 Ethics of Taxation and Banking Secrecy Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, no. 12, Autumn 2002 Will the Euro Shape Europe? Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, no. 9, Winter 2001–2 Dommen, E. (ed.) Debt Beyond Contract Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, Supplement no. 2, 2001 Bonvin, J.-M. Debt and the Jubilee: Pacing the Economy Finance & the Common Good/Bien Commun, Supplement no. 1, 1999 Dembinski, P. H. (leading contributor) Economic and Financial Globalization: What the Numbers Say United Nations, Geneva, 2003 Enron and World Finance A Case Study in Ethics Edited by Paul H. Dembinski Carole Lager Andrew Cornford and Jean-Michel Bonvin in association with the Observatoire de la Finance Selection, editorial matter and Chapters 1, 2 and 16 © Observatoire de la Finance Remaining chapters © contributors 2006 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying...

Words: 118358 - Pages: 474

Premium Essay

Annual Report

...Statement by the Management on the annual report 19 Independent auditor’s report 20 Structure, management and directorships 25 Directors’ report, Bang & Olufsen a/s Group 31 Branded business 33 Business-to-business areas 35 Expectations for the 2009/10 financial year 37 Knowledge resources 43 Environment 47 Corporate Governance 49 Shareholder information 53 Statements sent to NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen A/S 55 Capital structure 57 Commercial risks 61 Financial report and notes Back to CONTENTS 3 4 Back to CONTENTS Dear Bang & Olufsen shareholder, The 2008/09 financial year was extremely tough for Bang & Olufsen, not only for the company and its employees, but also for you, our shareholders. It was gratifying to see the support demonstrated by our shareholders by them subscribing fully to the rights issue that was required to consolidate Bang & Olufsen’s future. The price the A shareholders had to pay was the unification of the two share classes. Since May, therefore, only one share class has been in existence with a 100 per cent free flow on the shares. The rights issue resulted in an inflow of close to DKK 433 million. The global financial crisis has turned into a global recession which has resulted in a...

Words: 45416 - Pages: 182

Premium Essay

Qantas Financial Year End 2012 Review

...QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Broadening our horizons Qantas Annual Report 006 008 010 012 018 028 037 065 138 153 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT CEO’S REPORT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT DIRECTORS’ REPORT FINANCIAL REPORT SUSTAINABILITY REPORT FINANCIAL CALENDAR AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Broadening our horizons 002 QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Broadening our horizons Building on unique Australian qualities – and the skills of its 33,600 people – the Qantas Group is broadening its horizons to secure a successful and profitable future. 003 004 QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Heading For the Qantas Group, 2011/2012 was a year of transformation. We recorded an Underlying Profit Before Tax* despite significant challenges. We continued to build Qantas’ strong domestic network, Jetstar and Qantas Frequent Flyer. And we launched a five-year plan to turn around Qantas’ international network. FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 *For explanations of non-statutory measures see the Review of Operations. 005 Building a stronger Qantas for our people, our customers, our shareholders and Australia The Qantas Group has a broad portfolio and a clearly defined strategy, with the following core goals: — Build on the Group’s strong domestic businesses through a clear focus on the customer. — Turn around Qantas International through the “four pillars” of targeting global gateways, growing with Asia, improving...

Words: 66911 - Pages: 268

Premium Essay

Positive Accounting Theory

...Critical Perspectives on Accounting (1996) 7 , 409 – 435 RECONSIDERING THE ‘‘SOCIAL’’ IN POSITIVE ACCOUNTING THEORY: THE CASE OF SITE RESTORATION COSTS DEAN NEU AND CYNTHIA SIMMONS University of Calgary This paper seeks to challenge the hegemony of positive accounting theory explanations of managerial behaviour. We argue that the decontextualized perspective of positive accounting theory is limiting and that changing the perspective offers a more complete explanation of behaviour. Starting from the notion of social relations developed by Marx, we reinterpret positive theory variables as proxies for a subset of the social relations in which managers are embedded. From this perspective, a more inclusive explanation of behaviour can be obtained by considering the entire web of social relations that influence behaviour. To demonstrate the ‘‘cash value’’ of a social relations perspective, accounting for site restoration costs is used as an illustration. The results are consistent with a broad social relations perspective. ÷ 1996 Academic Press Limited Introduction ‘‘[I]t is clear there is a relation between firm’s accounting choice and other firm variables, such as leverage and size and the signs of the relations are mostly consistent across studies. Positive accounting research guided the search for empirical regularities and provided explanations for them. To date, there are no systematic alternative sets of explanations for those regularities articulated and tested...

Words: 13164 - Pages: 53

Free Essay

Annual Reports

...Annual Report 2014 Our customers are at the core of our business Myer strives to be customers’ number one destination when it comes to fashion, cosmetics, and the home. Our strategy provides a clear direction for us to continually delight our customers when they engage with us, whether it is in a store or online. Contents Chairman and CEO Report Page 04 Directors’ Report Page 42 Operating and Financial Review Page 06 Remuneration Report Page 47 Sustainability Page 22 Financial Report Page 68 Board of Directors Page 26 Auditor’s Independence Declaration Page 114 Management Team Page 28 Independent Auditor’s Report Page 115 Corporate Governance Statement Page 30 Shareholder Information Page 117 Corporate Directory IBC Annual General Meeting The fifth Annual General Meeting of Myer Holdings Limited will be held on Friday 21 November 2014 at 11.00am (Melbourne time). Mural Hall Level 6, Myer Melbourne Store Bourke Street Mall, Melbourne VIC 3000 Myer Holdings Limited ABN 14 119 085 602 Front cover image: Myer Adelaide Left page top to bottom: Team member and customer; Homewares, Myer Adelaide; Childrenswear, Myer, Emporium Melbourne. CHAIRMAN AND CEO REPORT Paul McClintock AO and Bernie Brookes was able to maintain total sales of $3,143 million. On a comparable store sales basis, sales increased by 1.2 percent. It is encouraging that comparable store sales have now grown in eight of the last nine quarters, which points to our...

Words: 59709 - Pages: 239

Premium Essay

Sfcdsfvdf

...TRADING EBIT DIVIDENDS Trading earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) up 8% on the prior period to $72.3 million Fully franked final dividend of 5.5 cents per share to be paid in October 2014 STRATEGIC REVIEW COMPLETED SUBJECT TO SUCCESSFUL DIVESTMENT with focus on core Bathrooms & Kitchens and Door & Access Systems businesses and divestment of non-core businesses – Dux Hot Water and Brivis Heating & Cooling of Dux and Brivis, capital return options to shareholders will be reviewed $578 million $18.6 million $72.3 million 5.5 cents DWELLING COMPLETIONS rise only 4% on a moving annual total basis year on year to March 2014 CONTENTS Five Year Financial Summary 1 GWA Heating & Cooling 14 Company Profile and Our Mission 2 Board of Directors 16 Chairman’s Review 4 Corporate Governance Statement 18 Managing Director’s Review of Operations 6 Directors’ Report 28 Health and Safety 10 Financial Report 43 GWA Bathrooms & Kitchens 12 Other Statutory Information 90 GWA Door & Access Systems 13 Shareholder Information 91 FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY 2009/10 $’000 2010/11 $’000 2011/12 $’000 2012/13 $’000 2013/14 $’000 Revenue from continuing operations 656,809 726,367 602,128 565,365 577,994 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and significant items** 112,099 125,243 94,228 87,168 ...

Words: 47920 - Pages: 192

Free Essay

Mba-Naawrwe

...Annual Report 2013 Delighting and inspiring our customers Our five-point plan underpins the business to ensure sustainability. We are also adapting the business to meet current challenges, and with an eye to the future we are embracing innovation and engaging with our customers in new and exciting ways. Annual General Meeting The fourth Annual General Meeting of Myer Holdings Limited will be held on Wednesday 20 November 2013 at 11.00am (Melbourne time) in Mural Hall. Mural Hall Level 6, Myer Melbourne Store Bourke Street Mall Melbourne VIC 3000 Myer Holdings Limited ABN 14 119 085 602 Front cover image: JAG Handbags – Melbourne City Store Right: MAC Cosmetics – Melbourne City Store Improve customer service Enhance our merchandise offer PA G E 0 8 PA G E 1 1 Strengthen our loyalty offer PA G E 1 3 Build a leading omni-channel offer Optimise our store network PA G E 1 6 PA G E 1 4 Contents 02 About Myer 04  Report by Chairman Joint and Chief Executive Officer 06 Operating and Financial Review 18 Sustainability 24 26 28 40 47 Board of Directors Management Team Corporate Governance Statement Directors’ Report Remuneration Report 66 Financial Report 112 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 113 Independent Auditor’s Report 115 Shareholder Information IBC Corporate Directory 02 MYER Annual Report 2013 66 brands which are owned or licensed and distributed exclusively by Myer...

Words: 62086 - Pages: 249

Premium Essay

Corporate Law

...Overview * Introduction to and sources of Company Law (2) * Types of companies – General characteristics (7) * Formation of a company (13) * Capital (19) * Financing of company * Corporate Bodies * General meeting * Control * Annual Corporate Compliance * Director’s liabilities * Restructuring of companies * Liquidation of companies * Continuity * Draft questions exam Introduction to and sources of company law Sources When I start up a business in Belgium, whether I’m Belgian or my foreign company locates a subsidiary here, which legislative rules should I take into account? Which legislation can accurately tell me what to do and what not to do? There are four sources of legislation for Belgian companies: the Belgian Company Code, the Jurisprudence, the Doctrine and the European Directives. The Company Code The Company Code is a legislation code that was adopted by the Belgian Parliament on the 7th of May in 1999, which regroups and restructures the main provisions of Belgian Company Law. For decades, authors and practitioners had been complaining about the complexity of the Belgian Company Law. There were far too many sources to it. What they wanted was one and only one book with all the provisions concerning the Belgian Company Law. So by adopting the Company Code, the legislator didn’t have as main objective...

Words: 15600 - Pages: 63

Premium Essay

Anz Bank

...2014 ANNUAL REPORT Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522 This Annual Report (Report) has been prepared for Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (“the Company”) together with its subsidiaries which are variously described as: ”ANZ”, “Group”, “ANZ Group”, “the Bank”, “us”, “we” or “our”. ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ANZ IS EXECUTING A FOCUSED STRATEGY TO BUILD THE BEST CONNECTED, MOST RESPECTED BANK ACROSS THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION WHO WE ARE AND HOW WE OPERATE ANZ’s history of expansion and growth stretches over 175 years. We have a strong franchise in Retail, Commercial and Institutional banking in our home markets of Australia and New Zealand and we have been operating in Asia Pacific for more than 30 years. Today, ANZ operates in 33 countries globally. We are the third largest bank in Australia, the largest banking group in New Zealand and the Pacific, and among the top 20 banks in the world. ANZ is building the best connected, most respected bank across the Asia Pacific region. The strategy has three key elements – strong domestic markets, profitable Asian growth and an enterprise wide approach to operations and technology. Our strategy is based on the belief that the future of our home markets of Australia and New Zealand are increasingly linked to the fast growing region of Asia through trade, capital and wealth flows. We also believe that people want a bank that understands their specific needs, and increasingly...

Words: 142091 - Pages: 569

Premium Essay

Cross Cultural Management

...Cross-Cultural Communication Theory and Practice Barry Tomalin; Brian J. Hurn ISBN: 9780230391147 DOI: 10.1057/9780230391147 Palgrave Macmillan Please respect intellectual property rights This material is copyright and its use is restricted by our standard site license terms and conditions (see palgraveconnect.com/pc/connect/info/terms_conditions.html). If you plan to copy, distribute or share in any format, including, for the avoidance of doubt, posting on websites, you need the express prior permission of Palgrave Macmillan. To request permission please contact rights@palgrave.com. Cross-Cultural Communication 10.1057/9780230391147 - Cross-Cultural Communication, Brian J. Hurn and Barry Tomalin Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Griffith University - PalgraveConnect - 2014-04-12 This page intentionally left blank 10.1057/9780230391147 - Cross-Cultural Communication, Brian J. Hurn and Barry Tomalin Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Griffith University - PalgraveConnect - 2014-04-12 Cross-Cultural Communication Theory and Practice Brian J. Hurn and Barry Tomalin Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Griffith University - PalgraveConnect - 2014-04-12 10.1057/9780230391147 - Cross-Cultural Communication, Brian J. Hurn and Barry Tomalin © Brian J. Hurn and Barry Tomalin 2013 Foreword © Jack Spence 2013 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this...

Words: 129836 - Pages: 520

Premium Essay

Management

...AT A gLANCE OUR vALUE CHAIN EXPLORATION ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTION REJUVENATION DECOMMISSIONING & ABANDONMENT Production Sharing Contract (“PSC”) Block Exploration Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, Commissioning, Drilling, PSC Block Development PSC Block Production, Marginal Fields Brownfield Rejuvenation Decommissioning STRATEgIC ASSETS SUPPORTINg OPERATIONS ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION FABRICATION, OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION, HOOK-UP & COMMISSIONING, SUBSEA SERVICES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 273-acre Fabrication Yard in Lumut 20-acre Fabrication Yard in Teluk Kalong 88-acre Shipyard in Labuan 6 Derrick-Lay Vessels 1 Floatover Launch Barge 2 Geophysical Survey Vessels 2 Geotechnical Survey Vessels 3 Pipe-Laying Support Vessels 3 Pipe-Laying Support Vessels Under Construction 1 Subsea Construction Vessel 4 Survey Vessels 4 Accommodation Workboats & Barges 2 Accommodation Workboats & Barges Under Construction 4 Diving/Support Vessels 41 Remotely Operated Vehicles 2 Remotely Operated Vehicles Under Construction 6 Anchor Handling Tugs/Supply Vessels DRILLING ENERGY • 9 Tender Barge Rigs • 7 Semi-Tender Rigs • 1 Semi-Tender Rig Under Construction • Participating in 10 PSCs • Operator in 6 of the 10 PSCs • 1 Risk Service Contract A multinational workforce of approximately 13,000 people in over 20 countries REVENUE OPERATING...

Words: 69149 - Pages: 277

Premium Essay

Project Financing

...Project Financing Asset-Based Financial Engineering Second Edition JOHN D. FINNERTY, Ph.D. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Project Financing Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing company in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and marketing print and electronic products and services for our customers’ professional and personal knowledge and understanding. The Wiley Finance series contains books written specifically for finance and investment professionals as well as sophisticated individual investors and their financial advisors. Book topics range from portfolio management to e-commerce, risk management, financial engineering, valuation, and financial instrument analysis, as well as much more. For a list of available titles, visit our Web site at www.WileyFinance.com. Project Financing Asset-Based Financial Engineering Second Edition JOHN D. FINNERTY, Ph.D. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright C 2007 by John D. Finnerty. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. Wiley Bicentennial Logo: Richard J. Pacifico No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States...

Words: 114949 - Pages: 460