...First Last Dr. Professor What judges a face to be aesthetically pleasing? PSY 472 What is beauty? According to dictionary.com, beauty is defined as the quality present in a thing or person that gives intense pleasure or deep satisfaction to the mind, whether arising from sensory manifestations, meaningful designs, or something else. By this definition, anything that provides pleasure to one's mind can be considered beautiful. This concept of beauty is seen as being quite abstract. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” is the phrase that is often heard when discussing the topic of attractiveness but is this true? Does beauty really depend on who is looking? Beauty or aesthetics are often looked at in reference to artwork. Aesthetic means to be “concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; also the philosophical theory or set of principles governing the idea of beauty at a given time and place (dictionary.com).” These words will be used interchangeably throughout this paper. There are many different opinions on what aesthetic qualities allow a painting to be considered beautiful. Some of these qualities are balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, sequence and repetition (Clair, 1939). Another article by Chen (????), measured what participants looked at when deciding whether or not a painting is beautiful and the frequent factors were meaning, brushstroke, style, shape, perspective, mood, originality, balance, and unity. An exhibition at the Birchfield Penny Art...
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...Women constantly face judgement in today’s society. I witness it first-hand with experiences from my girlfriend. Whether she’s talking about being judged or judging other women, it is always brought up somehow. However, I do notice that she is not always judging them in a bad way. The majority of the time she gawks over a woman’s beauty and how she desires to appear like the beautiful women. In order for her to have felt this way, she must feel as if she too is being judged by other women. A feeling of being judged causes people to worry and want to be like others, ultimately causing mental health issues. Concerns about what other people think about a specific individual can cause a person to worry. We see this too many times in today’s society...
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...Beauty is not merely in the eye of the beholder but that there are universal standards of attractiveness on which most of us can agree. Standards of attractiveness are similar across different genders and cultures. Cross-cultural research has found a variety of commonalities in people's perception of beauty A feature of beautiful women that has been explored by researchers is a waist–hip ratio of approximately 0.70. Physiologists have shown that women with hourglass figures are more fertile than other women due to higher levels of certain female hormones, a fact that may subconsciously condition males choosing mates. Researchers have replicated the result under more controlled conditions and found that the computer generated, mathematical average of a series of faces is rated more favorably than individual faces. Evolutionarily, it makes logical sense that sexual creatures should be attracted to mates who possess predominantly common or average features Sexual attraction plays a part in being drawn to an individual There are evolutionary control mechanisms for all sexual responses Humans agree upon universal standards of beauty consisting of certain physical attributes, even across different ethnicity and culture subtle variations in how we look can convey vital information about a prospective partner’s health and fertility In prehistoric survival terms, the basic rules were: the more symmetrical and voluptuous a woman is, the more likely her offspring are to be healthy...
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...Theory • Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung • Jung proposed four main functions of consciousness: 1. Two perceiving functions: Sensation and Intuition 2. Two judging functions: Thinking and Feeling 2 • Each of the functions are expressed primarily in either an introverted or extraverted form • From Jung's original concepts, Briggs and Myers developed their own theory of psychological type, described below, on which the MBTI is based. 3 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. Dichotomies Extraversion (E) – (I) Introversion Sensing (S) – (N) Intuition Thinking (T) – (F) Feeling Judging (J) – (P) Perception 4 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Extroversion versus introversion • Extroverted individuals are outgoing, sociable, and assertive. Introverts are quiet and shy Sensing versus intuition • Sensing types are practical and prefer routine and order. They focus on details. Intuitives rely on unconscious processes and look at the big picture Thinking versus feeling • Thinking types use reason and logic to handle problems. Feeling types rely on their personal values and emotions Judging versus perceiving • Judging types want control and prefer their world to be ordered and structured. Perceiving types are flexible and spontaneous 5 Five-Factor Personality Model (CANOE) ...
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...deficits in other aspects of face processing, such as judging age or gender, recognizing certain emotional expressions, or following the direction of a person's eye gaze. They are also unable to sometimes identify objects, mostly its facial recognition. Prosopagnosia usually occurs after a stroke and or brain injury, and sometimes genetics. Some cope well with the face recognition impairment, and develop elaborate compensatory mechanisms to help them function effectively in everyday life. For others, however, the condition has a much greater impact on daily functioning. Some have reported avoidance of social interactions, problems with interpersonal relationships, damage to career, and even depression. In extreme cases, some may develop social anxiety disorder, characterized by fear and avoidance of social situations that may cause embarrassment. In the video the people seemed to be perfectly normal and they still weren’t able to identify people. For example Jacob he was able to describe the reporter because she was in front of him but if he was able to see her in public he wouldn’t even know who she was. 2. Who can you recognize and who can you NOT recognize? Can you recognize yourself in the mirror? What about ethnicity, beauty, age, gender? It just varies for the most part you cant recognize anyone not even your friends and family. Many people also report deficits in other aspects of face processing, such as judging age or gender, recognizing certain emotional expressions...
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...Society dictates what you should be. You should look like these to be considered beautiful, you need to have these number of friends to be popular, you only need to weigh these pounds to be thin and etc. The society puts on these standards about looks. And women tend to compare their body to these standards and gets insecure. Thus, insecurities affect self-esteem because the more insecurity you have, the chances of having low self esteem rises. As a youth of today, I think we need to teach women how to love their own body. They need to understand that beauty comes in different sizes and shapes. They need to love their body and accept all their flaws. There would be people who would keep on judging you because of your looks, but it is up to you if you would agree and let them do that. I also think that it’s time for society to stop transforming people’s perspective. Because the way society does it, changes our lives. We keep on judging other people because they are not society standard. These judgments can make a person insecure. But we should always remember that we are created in God’s image and likeness. God made us and saw that it is very good. Don’t let insecurity ruin the good thing. See. There are a lot of women that are insecure in this world. These usually occur when they compare their selves to other people. When they are insecure, it affects their perception towards other. They would tend to think negatively that they are not good enough for other people and that they...
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...Beauty Pageants in Today’s Society Beauty pageants have been a part of the American Society since the 1920’s so that women or young girls can compete and be judged mainly on their physical appearance, but also on talent and personality. They say pageants build a young woman’s confidence because she is up on stage, where all eyes are directed toward her, cheering her on, ultimately making her feel glamorous. In “Introduction to Beauty Pageants: At Issue” Rosie Goldsmith says, “Those in favor of the pageants argue that there is no shame in showing off one’s beauty, fitness, and health.” Others say it is a great way to make friends and have life long friendships. With all of these benefits that come along with beauty pageants, what could possibly be so harmful about them? Beauty pageants may build some women’s confidence and help build friendships, but overall, beauty pageants are degrading to women and serve no real purpose in today’s society. There are a few reasons that are considered to come to the conclusion that beauty pageants causes more harm that good. The first thing that is considered is the fact that they are judged on appearance and poise. “A beauty should be judged for the good works, not for the beautiful thighs and backless blouses.” By judging a woman based on her physical appearance and her clothes, we are degrading women to mere objects. Women have fought way too hard for equality and respect for the last several decades to be lowered to mere objects parading...
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...Only outside of the city limits, do the untamable things grow in abundance. Blackberry bushes grow rapidly at the edge of thickets and people are free from the judging eyes that haunt densely populated areas. Away from the crowds, individuals can grow in ways they never could in a city. A young boy floats between these two places of pleasure and necessity. Yusef Komunyakaa’s poem “Blackberries” gives the reader a glimpse into Komunyakaa’s childhood, where he found himself at the tipping point between the beauty of nature and the harsh reality of the world he was tied to. The entirety of the poem is a battle between contrasting ideas. The first two lines exemplify this. The speaker’s hands were stained from picking blackberries. He makes two comparisons, to a printer and a thief. The former is an ideal job and an honest one too. Being African American in a time where racism was at the forefront of most minds, Yusef Komunyakaa would have been more likely expected to grow up and become a thief. The speaker realized he was in between these two worlds when he picked blackberries. He was beginning to see the human world for what it was, broken and prejudiced. At the same time, he had not completely given up on the beauty in life. The speaker was at a young enough age where “[he could] still hold out...
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...America did not allow the women folk to vote. This has had a very negative effect on the voting behaviour of the women in United States , since it is soo difficult to get such women to vote when the historical society has made it clear that women can't be entrusted to vote the right leadership.This explains why though the women make more than fifty one percent of the countries population they have not been able to vote in a female president. Erick Falk in his book 'Women For President' he tries to annalyse the media coverage of women presidential candidates campaigns. In this book he demonstrates how the media has showcased women presidential aspirants as beauty and fashion queens without judging their candidature according to their credentials. The media has grave impact on how and who people will vote in ultimately, therefore judging women presidential aspirants on basis of their appearance in the media works against their presidential bid. Another factor to blame according to Erick Falk is inability of some of the women presidential candidates to declare publicly that they are going for the highly coveted seat of the president. People always vote in aspirants who are confident enough and sure enough of what they want. Therefore women need to up their game if in any way they dream of making it to the whitehouse. Also some of the beliefs and traditions of the United states citizenry is to blame for inability of women presidential aspirants to make it to the whitehouse. From time imemorial...
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...of conscious, attentive, thoughtful interaction (Geher & Miller, 2007; Miller, 2000), a speed advantage of a few hundred milliseconds in judging facial attractiveness seems trivial. This point raises a problem with “automaticity” as a generic criterion for adaptedness: if a perceptual decision already happens in less than a second with barely noticeable demands on attention and feeds into a process of social or sexual interaction that lasts for at least a few minutes, as most significant interactions with conspecifics do, then there may be no fitness benefits of pushing the perceptual process to be even faster or less attention demanding than it already is. Barrett et al. (2006) made a similar argument against automaticity for more leisurely social and sexual judgment tasks. This study has several limitations that should be addressed in further research. The participants were all young adult female university students in the United States, with about half being Anglo (white/Caucasian) and half being Hispanic (with various levels of genetic admixture from European and Native American populations). Results might differ for participants of different ages and sexes, or, less plausibly, for participants of different nationalities and ethnicities. Older adult females with more social experience might perhaps acquire higher automaticity in judging male attractiveness. Women at peak fertility, just before ovulation, might show higher automaticity in responding to highly attractive male...
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...change the topic shows that he really doesn’t have any interest in the blind man or his life. The husband shows his true feelings towards the blind man early in the story and I get the feeling that he will not sway away from them. I feel that he hates the blind man not because of any qualities the blind man has but because he does not understand him. The husband shows this when he becomes upset that the blind man will be staying at his house and he can’t really control that. Towards the end you notice the husband tries to get to know the blind man but is so nervous about it he seems to make the situation a little awkward. It really isn’t until he realizes the blind man is figuratively like the cathedral, with a rough exterior and an unseen beauty inside that he begins to understand the blind man. The language of the text made it seem as if the husband was a little uneducated and very stubborn in his ways. My personal image of the husband is that he might have a little alcohol problem. Maybe in the time period it was ok for him to have several glasses of whiskey before and after dinner but to me it just shows that he is drinking to distract him from interacting with the blind man. I also see it as a way he might open up more to the blind man, once the alcohol kicks in. Maybe that is why later on he starts to talk about the program on television that interest him and thus showing some insight into his upcoming epiphany. The television is another area of bonding between the two men...
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...Harsh Judgements in Society In the article, “More Than A Body? Prove It.” the two authors of the piece were working on getting their PhD’s. Some people may think that will affect the way people view or read the article but knowing that had no affect on me. They used good examples and were direct with getting to the point and purpose. While reading this article it made me more aware that girls and women are really allowing media to influence their lives. I always knew that media had a very big impact on girls at young ages but I was never aware of how much the media in today’s society really has an affect on women of all ages. The purpose of this article was mainly to make everyone aware of the things they learned while working on the campaign. It is so common to have girls feel insecure about the way they look but now a days it is getting to be a little extreme. The media has such an effect on the way girls and women view themselves. The effects that the media has on women today is mainly viewed as negative. One little article can make a woman feel so insecure about themselves. It is really sad to think that so many people are going out and getting all kinds of extreme surgeries just to look the way “they think they should”. No one can ever tell someone how they should or should not look. Everyone is different and each person should be embraced for the way they look. If everyone looked the way magazines say we should then we would live in a world with no diversity. One of the ...
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...Such, in his estimate, are the high destinies of poetry. Arnold asserts that literature, and especially poetry, is "Criticism of Life". In poetry, this criticism of life must conform to the laws of poetic truth and poetic beauty. Truth and seriousness of matter, felicity and perfection of diction and manner, as are exhibited in the best poets, are what constitutes a criticism of life. Poetry, says Arnold, interprets life in two ways: "Poetry is interpretative by having natural magic in it, and moral profundity". And to achieve this the poet must aim at high and excellent seriousness in all that he writes.This demand has two essential qualities. The first is the choice of excellent actions. The poet must choose those which most powerfully appeal to the great primary human feelings which subsist permanently in the race. The second essential is what Arnold calls the Grand Style - the perfection of form, choice of words, drawing its force directly from the pregnancy of matter which it conveys. This, then, is Arnold's conception of the nature and mission of true poetry. And by his general principles - the" Touchstone Method" - introduced scientific objectivity to critical evaluation by providing comparison and analysis as the two primary tools for judging individual poets. Thus, Chaucer, Dryden, Pope, and Shelley fall short of the best, because they lack "high seriousness". Even Shakespeare...
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...2013 Sex: in Fast Food Advertising? Sex especially sexual objectification of gender has turned into a big controversy across the advertising world and it has crossed over into fast food advertising. Sex in advertising is something that does not need to be put out there. There is too much bad and inappropriate attention that draws from it. In these advertisements that are brought upon sexually mainly objectify women’s bodies. I just do not understand why businesses use women like they do to get across their product, they can sell it without using women, it’s not hard to do but I guess they want to attract more by using an attractive women but by doing that they are judging and putting down the what they call “plus size” women because to them beauty is thin which it boggles my mind that they actually do that. Beauty is defined within not by the way someone looks. Also, by doing what they do they are dehumanizing the sexually objectified gender. Since we live in a man’s world, mostly heterosexual, that potentially objectifies the female body. This premise is the starting point of the objectification theory that states that when objectified, women are treated as bodies that exist for the use or consumption of others, stripped of their individuality and personality. (Vaes, paladino, puvia, 774) Which is understandable to why they mainly want to attract the male audience, but in reality they are coming across to the adolescents as that it is okay to see women as objects and have no power...
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...of a person without knowing that person’s side of the story. Different people have been socially constructed to believe what is acceptable and what is not pertaining on how they grew up. People are judged by what they wear, and focus on what is appealing to them as an individual, as well as society. A generalization of a person, who would be considered taboo, is all black clothing, black hair, and black lipstick. A person like this would be considered: emotional, demonic, anti-social. This is the quote on quote “judging a book by its cover”. Fact could be the person is the sweetest. What prevents us from getting to know people? Why do we often automatically go for the stereotype, instead of learning something about the people we meet? What could be viewed in one culture as normal, could not be viewed in another the same, and could even be discriminated against. For example, other parts of the country wearing rings around their neck to elongate it, would show beauty. In the United States it would be considered taboo. There are many things society has considered taboo just for the fact that it is queer to them. The biggie socially constructionism would be religion. It affects the views of so many people. If a religious person, says they do not like tattoos, because god brought us onto this earth, without them, then why is getting your ears pierced allowed? What prevents us from getting to know a person could be the acceptance, either the acceptance of them to us, or us to them...
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