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The Lais Of Marie De France Character Analysis

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The Lais of Marie de France
The Lais of Marie de France are a compilation of short stories that delineate situations where love arises. Love is presented as a complex emotion and is portrayed as positive, while at other times it is portrayed as negative. The author fluctuates on whether love is favorable or not as is described by the outcomes by some of the lovers in the story, such as lovers dying or becoming banished The author constructs stories that exhibit binaries of love to demonstrate. In the book, the author describes two distinct types of love, selfish and selfless. Selfish love occurs when a lover leaves their current love to be with another person for selfish reasons, while selfless love occurs when a lover leaves to be in a better …show more content…
The romantic interest starts with the king Equitan becoming affectionate for the seneschal’s wife: “I think I have no choice but to love her-/ yet if I love her, I’m doing wrong;/ she’s the wife of my seneschal” (70-72). Even though he understands that to love her would be to commit adultery, he does so anyways. The seneschal's wife also explains why it would be toxic for them to love each other: “love wouldn’t be shared equally/ between the two of us… Love is worthless if it’s not mutual” (131-137). The apprehension the wife has foreshadows that their love will end poorly. After the two fall in love, Equitan suggests that they try and kill the seneschal; however, their plan backfires when Equitan and the woman fall victim to their own trap: “And there he was scalded to death,/ caught in his own evil trap” (298-299). The author ha both Equitan and the seneschal’s wife die at the end of the book to explore how adultery can also be harmful. There love was not pure and it was not reciprocal, as it required the king to coerce the seneschal’s wife. Equitan also intervened on a relationship that the seneschal had with his wife that was mutual relationship, thus, Equitan selfishly stole a woman for his own love, and was punished for it. Selfish love is similarly explored in other …show more content…
It is evident that the author did not believe that their should be simple truths about love, but love should depend on the circumstances in which the situations arise. This is why the author constructs binary situations where some actions are positive at times, while being negative at other times. The culmination of her stories describe that love is complicated, and can involve adultery and devotion while still being a just type of love. The author creates complicated situations about love because love is a complex feeling that everyone deals with. There is simply not an easy guide to love, and it must be different for every person. This explains why we see a multitude of situations arise on love. The author wants us to view love as a complicated idea that cannot be easily

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