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The Link Between Occupational Risks and Ckd

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Submitted By JelenaDong
Words 723
Pages 3
It is commonly known that kidney plays a main role in metabolic waste product removal from the blood, body fluid detoxification, total body fluid regulation, acid-base balance, electrolyte balance in the blood, and blood pressure regulation. However, more and more occupational environment today affects kidney health and lead to chronic renal disease. Chronic renal disease (CKD) refers people who are losing in renal function of nephrons over at least three months. Occupational kidney disease is usually caused by lead, cadmium, mercury, beryllium, uranium, silicosis, organic solvents, and carbon disulfide. For example, toxic chemical silica can affect renal function or structure and lead to nephropathy, and organic solvents people used in industry or home products can cause direct tubular toxins.
A study published by International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular disease, “Occupational risk and chronic kidney disease: a population-based study in the United State adult population” written by Sofia Rubinstein and et al. examines the relative risk for the occurrence of CKD between different occupations in the US adult population. The research conducted a population-based National Health Interview survey of 91,340 participants. People who had weakening kidneys in the past 12 months had been defined as having CKD. As a result, after controlling for age, gender, hypertension, and education as a reference groups, the study found that workers in building, grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations were 4.3 times more likely to get CKD; healthcare practitioners and technical occupations were 4.4 times more likely to get CKD; workers in transportation, material moving, computer, and mathematical field were 4.7 times more likely to get CKD; production workers ere 4.8 times more likely to get CKD; food preparation and serving related workers were 5.3 times more likely

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