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The Need To Belong

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Grounding theories
The theoretical works of Psychologists Alfred Adler, (1930) Abraham Maslow, (1960) and John Bowlby (1969) offer the foundational underpinnings for this study. The Need to Belong (NTB) is deeply rooted in Adlerian therapy and is pivotal to effective treatment of psychological disorders and individual mental health (Shifron, 2010). Adler (1930) claimed that human beings possess an essential need to belong which is met through connecting with others and through contributing to the larger community: family, school, society. (Adler, 1930; Shifron, 2010). Maslow (1943) viewed the need to belong second in his Hierarchy of Needs suggesting that the human drive for affection and belonging were second only to the physiological needs

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