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The Peloponnesian War Summary

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Thucydides of Athens is remembered as one of the greatest ancient historians of all time. Thucydides wrote an analysis of the Peloponnesian War which began in 431 B.C. and ended in 404 B.C. The theme that stood out to me in this reading was justice and morality. The Athenians deviated from their moral codes in every decision they made. For example, the Athenians decided to ruthlessly attack and overpower the Melians who have made the decision to remain neutral throughout the war. The pleasure of power without limitation caused the Athenians to make drastic decisions without reconsideration. However, when the Mitylenians decided to revolt, the Athenians reflected their decision of attacking them as something “cruel and indiscriminate.” Though

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