Premium Essay

The Pros And Cons Of Communism

Submitted By
Words 682
Pages 3
(Szymanski 102). And to ensure the cooperation of women in the workforce, women with children benefited from paid leaves, gradual reduction of working hours and the socialization of child cares (Szymanski 103).
Citizens were provided with free universal healthcare, economic stability and guaranteed pensions that were taken away from them once the Soviet Union dissolved (Esipova & Ray). In fact, according to surveys conducted by Gallup, a research-based global-management consulting company, former Soviets believe that the Soviet breakup has done more harm than good, because the breakup lead to economic instability (Odobescu). According to the Public Affairs polling agency of Romania, “more than 53% of Romanians… would prefer to live once again …show more content…
The question that remains, however, is if communism will ever be achievable. From my research, it is clear that the Soviets did not practice true communism. So does that make communism unattainable? According to Karl Marx, the answer is no. He believed that communism has already been achieved in the past amongst hunter-gatherers, and amongst other societies that have not yet become feudal. He called this primitive communism. The Iroquois, a powerful indigenous American confederacy, practiced primitive communism. According to Frederick Engels, the Iroquoian household “[was] run communistically by a number of families; the land [was] tribal property, only the small gardens being temporarily assigned to the household” (Simpson). Decisions were made by the people through general agreement (Simpson). The law looked after the people, ensuring that all were treated equally, including the women, and that wealth was equally distributed among the people …show more content…
During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), northeastern Spain (called Catalonia) was controlled by anarchist and socialist trade unions. During the chaos of the civil war, millions of Spaniards “took large segments of the economy into their own hands, collectivised them, administered them, even abolished money and lived by communistic principles of work and distribution” (Dolgoff xxxix). Technicians introduced farmers to modern scientific techniques to make better use of their farming land, and as a result, crops increased by 50%, guaranteeing food for everyone (Conlon). The workers and their syndicates organized all industries, managing the modes of production and distribution without the need of the state (Anarchist Writers).
According to Eddie Conlon, founder of the Workers Solidarity Movement and spokesperson for the United Left Alliance, living standards greatly improved. For the first time in Spain, 2.5 million inhabitants had access to adequate health care and preventive medicine (Conlon). This was the first successful attempt at creating a stateless, moneyless society and yet it is hardly remembered.
IV. Search

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Truman Doctrine Dbq

...The Truman Doctrine divided the world into good and evil. The United States was supporting the freed people and going against the Communism. The Truman Doctrine was a policy that was meant to contain communist aggression. It all began with Turkey and Greece which had involved aid to the two countries. NSC-68 was the update to the policy to make the actions proactive. The Truman Doctrine had pros and cons. One of the downfalls of the doctrine was that it appeared to many nations and their people that we harbored plans to be imperialistic. That concept was the cause of much of the worlds resentment towards our foreign policies. The governments during that time looked the other way when we were giving aid and allowed the agencies like Peace...

Words: 292 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Communism In Grover Cleveland

...“Communism is a hateful thing, and a menace to peace and organized government”. This quote by Grover Cleveland represents why communism has been an ongoing headache since it was first established. Looking at nearly all examples of communism, they seem to have the same trend in how they end, a train wreck like disaster of epic proportions. From the tight ship ran by the Soviet Union to the strict ruling in the deserts of Afghanistan, communism has an outcome that leaves the same foul stench in the air to all the citizens that encounter the democracy crushing beast. Communism doesn't support the backbone ideas of a good political theory. For example; Communism doesn't support fair wages, diminishes passion and drive for improvement as well...

Words: 1272 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Communism/End of Ww2/Impact

...Communism was seen as opposition to democracy, and therefore seen as a threat to Americans. When America emerged from the second world war, shining and victorious, enjoying the most prosperous post war period ever, Europe was a country ravaged by war and looking for strong leadership and aid of any sort, providing a climate ripe for revolution. Americans took as truth the notion that the USSR, if they had enough weapons and men, would try to conquer the US or replace them as world leader. Propaganda posters painted communists in an unflattering light, as monsters among men, furthering America’s desire to put down the threat communism had to America. McCarthyism magnified the paranoia felt during this era. The extremely high costs of military expenditure and the military ventures around the globe from Korea, through Indochina to the Grenadines is one negative aspect of the era of containment. These conflicts cost millions of lives and in the two major conflicts of Korea and Vietnam you could argue that the US gained a draw and a loss. The policy of containment kept a cold war from becoming a hot war, in that if war ensued, it would be a frenzied bloodbath as both sides were well armed and passionately believing in their practices, and that nuclear weapons would be involved. War was kept from brewing over the edge, and was put off until Gorbachev came into power. The policy of containment also forced communist countries to spend heavily on defense, which eventually...

Words: 297 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Computer

...Mohammad Kareem Conservatism: In Theory Communism would work and is the best way to form a government, but as this ideology was implemented in different countries and nations the reality has shown it might be very far from being perfect. This system of government as well as economy is also based on trying to create equality. Communism can be related to Socialism which creates equality by essentially sharing all profits and land with the community. Unlike socialism however,Communism believes that there is no need for a profit to be given to the worker or for land to be owned by any workers because it creates inequality and this must be done to ensure social order. A Lot of the communist ideology is totally opposite and against capitalist views. There is no competition in communism and wages and salaries are equal across all carers and work. In Communist theory, government leaders should only be temporary and used only to gear the population towards true order and then step down and let the work cycle continued. Many of the communist ideology is predominantly theory and is highly criticized by many nations. In today's day and age many countries have decided to opt out of the communist social structure because it is unpractical and does not provide true equality as theorized. Communism was a fairly modern ideology founded only about 120 years ago but has lingered throughout history. The majour man honoured with the creation of communism is Karl Marx who lived between 1818-1883 and...

Words: 5182 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Romania’s Post Communism Accounting Practices and the Effects of Adapting Ifrs for Smes

...Romania’s Post Communism Accounting Practices and The Effects of Adapting IFRS for SMEs   Abstract Romania, located in southeastern European, was heavily influenced by the Russian Soviet Union as a socialist republic between 1947 and 1989. With becoming a capitalist country in 1989, its accounting practices began its transformation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Romania accounting practices post its revolution. The paper discusses three major accounting practice conversions made in Romania post communism. Included in this paper are comparisons of previous practices and the implications presented within each practice; along with the pros and cons and many challenges that are associated with the adaptation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for small and medium-sized entities (SMEs).   Romania’s Post Communism Accounting Practices and The Effects of Adapting IFRS Romania is country located in southeastern Europe and is the ninth largest country of the European Union. Between 1947 and 1989, Romania was controlled by the Russian Soviet Union and enforced by communism. Today, reported in its 2011 Census, Romania’s currently has a population of 21,390,000 people and a gross domestic product (GDP) of $179,793,512,340. Though now considered as an upper-middle income country by the World Bank, Romania has faced many transitions from communism to capitalism over the course of the past three...

Words: 1713 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Druids

...Write a short essay on Druids and similar priests in Europe B.C. In this essay I will compare the druids, so the Celtic religion to the Greek ancient religion. There are similarities but most of the items are differences. Druids were the priests of the Celtic tribe. They had great power because of their spread of belief and for the role they had in the society. First of all, they could go over a ruler. So the druids were acting like judges, advisers, doctors but also as magicians or poets. Druids had ceremonies of mistletoe that involved animal sacrifice it was also a tradition for the Greek tribes. They both thought that their gods need them to pay in some form of a sacrilege. But the druids were also known for the human sacrifice. They strongly believe in the soul that is not dying but it takes another body. This sacrifice it was an act of bravery, of approaching god. Also the druids had this Underworld, were to be found fairies as the guardians. Greek priests were not forming a college of priests like the druids, they were separated. Each priest had his deity to worship and they remain devoted to that only god. “The priest’s role was not that of a rabbi or pastor – he tended not the worshipers but the deity. He would serve only the cult of one deity, and his authority as priest was limited to the cult of that deity. “ As for the rituals, priests would deliver prayers; they had libations all in a religious ceremony. The animal sacrifice was often closed with the analysis...

Words: 1049 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Gcuyiv

...History essay How far was the Communist government of Lenin from 1917 - 1921 a government of the people? Communism first occurred in Russia in 1917 due to Karl Marx’s vision of communism which was for the government could decide how much is made and what things in the country cost, everyone will be equal, education will be free to all, everyone will own everything(there will no longer be private property and farms will be collective ownership so will everything else, no more religion they believed that it distracted people from the “proper communism” beliefs and wanting people to concentrate on the country, everyone will work to their strengths. Many people believe it was the worst thing to happen to Russia, Robert V Daniels believes it was a stroke of accident and that it was the wrong thing to occur. Lenin began to push for a revolution, during 1917 he attempted an uprising in April and July, he led a successful revolution in October 1917, Lenin led the bolshieks which were the people that supported him and were opposed by the menshelkis. In Lenin’s early government he formed the government so no one could be an outside, he put into place three decrees, decree on land in October 1917 which meant that peasants were given the power the right to seize land from the nobility and the church, this is a pro and con it portrayed that they government were against religion which caused up road with religious people and the church but couldn’t speak out due to the red army which...

Words: 1038 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Pols 3447 Final Study Guide

...middle east in second term * Persian gulf security * War on terror * Arab Israeli * How has it evolved since 1990 * Countries who voted NO to Palestine being a non-voting observer state at the United Nations * Canada * Czeck Republic * Marshall Islands * Micronesia * Palau * Nauru * Panama * Obama’s policy has been called “leading from behind” * Multi-dimensional approach * Trying to find consensus * Criticism * Pro: being smart considering the volatility of the Middle East * Con: not using America’s power effectively * Obama’s address in Cairo – 2009 1-6. In 1950 the government of Iranian Prime Minister Mossadegh nationalized the AIPOC (Anglo-Iranian Persian Oil Company) owned and operated by Great Britain. The Eisenhower administration finally decided to take action owing to the perceived growing threat of communism in Iran and in August 1953 launched Operation Ajax to overthrow Iran’s democratically elected government.   Many observers believe this set the stage 25 years later for the onset in November 1979 of the 1979-81 hostage crisis between Iran and the United States 7-16. During the latter half of the 1950s the United States sought to find a balance in the Middle East between support for Arab nationalism and its western allies.   Following the announcement in September 1955 of an arms deal between Egypt and Czechoslovakia the...

Words: 895 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Atomic Bomb

...In 1945, World War II was still raging in the Pacific. The end was not going to be easy. President Truman wanted to end the war with the Japanese. There are many pros and cons to making the atomic bomb in 1940. The 2005 textbook A History of the United States adopts a familiar tone, arguing that President Truman based his decision to drop the bomb mainly on a calculation of the cost in human lives if the war were to keep going on. Some of the pros included saving the lives of millions of American soldiers and ending the war with Japan. Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. (Speech by President Truman, 9 August 1945.) Some of the downs included the US being blamed for a massacre of Japanese soldiers and civilians. Two atomic bombs were dropped on August 6, 1945 killing 120,000 Japanese citizens and soldiers. Japanese scientist stated that effect of the bomb head to outcomes. One being to in the war with Japan into being to show off to Russia them in a power that the US had. President Truman had received notice of the Successful contest on July 17. The effective date on my phone it's more than simply that it gave Truman confidence to end the war. It...

Words: 693 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Micro and Macro

...around the economy and deciding whether or not it was necessary to create new policies because of the possibility that the new government spending can lead to inflation, which would lead to stagnation and a possible recession. We would have to do tons of research and cite authors, newspapers, and facts from history to prove whether or not a new policy would be ideal. Depending on how well each team argues the pros and cons, the panel of judges would decide the winner. Although I thought debate taught me all I needed to know about economics, I realized that I only learned the basics of macroeconomics. In Chapter 2 I gained some insight on microeconomics. Microeconomics is the part of economics that focuses on the behavior of people and organizations in particular markets. This is a portion that I didn’t study when on the debate team. As we pretended to be policy makers, I was taught that the importance is always the global scenarios. When looking into the microeconomics, I was able to thoroughly understand how different types of economies such as capitalism, socialism, communism, and mixed economies can play major roles in the success and the failures. Furthermore, in class today, we discussed the difference between two corporations: Coca Cola and Pepsi. We reviewed historical proof of competition where taste, price and quantity were in a race to determine preference in the market. Professor Hyland went...

Words: 455 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Communism vs Capitalism

...Republic Government vs. Communist Government A republican government has shown to be more successful and preferred over a communist government because the people have representatives, there is more organization, and there is room for economic growth, all of which allow the government to make decisions with the people, and to better the country. Having a republic government, France has been able to progressively move forward, working with the voice and opinions of the people to better the country, economically and civilly. Cuba has struggled due to the government control over everything. In France, the president serves as the Head of State, the Head of Executive, and the Supreme Commander of Military. After being elected through popular vote from the people (18 years or older), the president then elects a prime minister, who then suggests the Council of Ministers for the president to appoint. The president makes the decisions for his country and enforces the laws with the aid of the prime minister and his Council of Ministers. Together they form the executive branch. The cabinet meets weekly with the president presiding to determine and apply policy through decrees, and to put new legislation before Parliamentary in the form of bills. In Cuba, however, the executive branch is made up of the president (who also serves as the Chief of State and the Head of Government), the Council of State, and the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet). The President of the Council of State proposes...

Words: 1074 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Legalizing Marijuana

...Legalizing Marijuana: The ethical issue and problem Dorcas Rivera SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics & Social Responsibility Instructor: Robert Gala September 23, 2013 Legalizing Marijuana: The ethical issue and problem Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug. Therefore, legalizing marijuana, not only now, but for many years, has been the topic on rather or not it should be legalized. Even though marijuana has been legalized for medical use in 18 U.S. states, this has caused big controversy in our country and the ethical issue and problems it presents. In this article I will explain; what is marijuana, the risk of marijuana use, the effects of marijuana (in the brain and body), and the pros and cons of legalizing it. I will also explain how one of the classical theories, utilitarianism, would resolve the problem. On the other hand, I will contrast the response with the perspective brought to the issue by, ethical egoism. Lastly, will ended off choosing which of the two are closer to my view. Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant. You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, grass, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. All forms of marijuana are mind-altering. In other words, they change how the brain works. They all contain THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), the main active chemical in marijuana. They also contain more than 400 other chemicals. Marijuana's...

Words: 1992 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Methy

...Macroeconomics May 13, 2014 The Two Economic Systems Throughout history there have been two basic forms of social organization: collectivism and individualism. To briefly define each one is to say capitalism is an economic and political system in which all the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated within a free market society. On the other hand Socialism is an economic and political system in which all the means of production and distribution are collectively owned and operated by all members of a society. In my opinion, both systems, in their purest form, have their pros and cons. Capitalism promotes a free market system whereby citizens are practically free to create almost any product or provide almost any service and ideally start their own business to make their own profits. One of the main selling points of capitalism is that it’s a system that primarily self-regulates. It’s meant to keep prices and the quality of products and services at least half way decent. Of course it doesn’t always work out that way, but that’s the general idea. Another wonderful thing about capitalism is that it aims to preserve economic freedom from excessive government control. However, there is always at least some government regulation involved, as there should be in my opinion. Though most hardcore capitalists believe in the French expression Laissez-Faire, which means “leave it alone.” They hold to the idea that if government would...

Words: 1108 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Research Methods

...Qualitative vs Quantitative analysis Corpus analysis can be broadly categorised as consisting of qualitative and quantitative analysis. In this section we'll look at both types and see the pros and cons associated with each. You should bear in mind that these two types of data analysis form different, but not necessary incompatible perspectives on corpus data. Qualitative analysis: Richness and Precision. The aim of qualitative analysis is a complete, detailed description. No attempt is made to assign frequencies to the linguistic features which are identified in the data, and rare phenomena receives (or should receive) the same amount of attention as more frequent phenomena. Qualitative analysis allows for fine distinctions to be drawn because it is not necessary to shoehorn the data into a finite number of classifications. Ambiguities, which are inherent in human language, can be recognised in the analysis. For example, the word "red" could be used in a corpus to signify the colour red, or as a political cateogorisation (e.g. socialism or communism). In a qualitative analysis both senses of red in the phrase "the red flag" could be recognised. The main disadvantage of qualitative approaches to corpus analysis is that their findings can not be extended to wider populations with the same degree of certainty that quantitative analyses can. This is because the findings of the research are not tested to discover whether they are statistically significant or due to chance. Quantitative...

Words: 635 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Capitalism Is Wrong With Capitalism

...capitalism, a controversial issue has been whether a transition to a new economic system is necessary to prevent future financial crises. On the one hand, some argues that capitalism drive innovation and sustain economic growth. On the other hand, however, others argue that capitalism is dysfunctional and unethical economic system which need to be replaced. My own view is that capitalism has the potential to overcome current economic issues if given the right reforms. I believe that the profit-oriented capitalist societies need to be upgraded to social welfare-oriented capitalist society. I will firstly define capitalism and give its benefits and disadvantages. I will then proceed to evaluate alternative systems to capitalism with their pros and their cons. I will finally elaborate on social welfare-oriented capitalism and how this change could improve economic situation. Capitalism is an economic system in which most businesses and the factors of production are privately owned and operated for profit. Those means of production are owned by entities other than the government. Enterprises are responsible for any product they make and collect the extra revenues due to the sale of the product. The decision on what to produce comes from the demand of a good or a service. The more people ask for one good or service, the more this good or service is produce. The quantity each individual demand depends on his or her willingness and ability to pay. At each different price levels, there will...

Words: 1756 - Pages: 8