...The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy The City of Chicago challenged for many decades with issue of preventing crimes. In spring of 1993, Chicago instigated new alternative community-based policing strategy (CAPS). The main purpose of this program to transform policing efforts into an efficient five-step process for law-enforcement, and the main goal to solve neighborhood crime problems rather than purely respond to indicative occurrences of crime. Rogers Park, Morgan Park, Austin, Marquette, and Englewood were the first locations of the CAPS Program. Their crime problems, economics, demographics, and their levels of community organization determined the reasons these locations chosen. In early 1994, the other 20 districts of Chicago were participants of the CAPS Program. Outreaching is always a very important goal when there is a merger of organizations. In this case, it is collaboration between a community and Chicago Police department agencies. The benefits of incorporating this idea included the sharing of information, and increase trust between parties that were involved or mainly worked together to prevent crimes from taking place. One key point that made the CAPS a unique program is that it places the community, the police, and other city agencies on the same sheet of music in protects their neighborhoods against crime. In law enforcement it is always better to be proactive than reactive, and developing additional support always gives law enforcement officers...
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...The “Blue Wall of Silence” and Police Culture Tiffany V. Dunston CMRJ308 Everyday there are law enforcement officers that see unusual things happen when arriving on a scene of a crime or even if they are already on the scene of a crime with other law enforcement officers. Police officers behavior while on duty will always be a problem and it will continue to be a problem from because officers sometimes think just because they wear a badge they think that they have all the power in the world. The also think that they are required to protect each other no matter what. Here we look at the “Blue Wall of Silence” and “Police Culture” to distinguish what they are and their effects. There are still some good cops in this world that will stand up for what they believe in and they really do uphold the law by protecting and serving the citizens of this country. Then you have the cops that see that other cops are doing wrong and they don’t say a word, this is call the “Blue Wall of Silence”. The Blue Wall of Silence is a phrase used in law enforcement which means when an officer is observing another officer committing acts that do not uphold the law such as using excessive force towards another officer or a suspect and things of that nature. I applaud cops that believes that everyone should be treated with respect and one’s that follows the rules of being a police officer in their community because there are only so many of those types of officers. Cops that commit heinous acts...
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...conflict between the socioeconomic groups. Corruption also causes division among various ethnic groups as people become bitter, suspicious, jealous and distrusting. 2. Is the “optimal” amount of bribery payments for a country equal to zero? Yes, the optimal amount of bribery payments for a country is equal to zero. Since bribery and corruption have long term negative impacts, and optimal means the most favorable, it is the most favorable option for a country to have zero bribery payments. By having zero bribery payments, a country will in theory not be subject to any of the negative impacts of bribery. 3. Should the board of directors be actively involved in policing foreign corrupt practices or is this a management issue? It is also the responsibility of the board of directors to be involved in policing foreign corrupt practices. If a company expects only the management to be...
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...the streets, probably the worst trash there is. The worst thing that will occur however is still to come, the community will no longer feel at home and feel more and more distant, the city gives an image that no one cares,(community policing, pg. 64) and the citizens will start feeling the same and feel as if everything bad can get tolerated, crime rates go up and morale goes down. However there is something that can be done, a phenomenon that will give end to this non sense and incivilities; The Broken Windows theory. The Broken Windows theory introduced by social scientist James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling states that in order to maintain control of crime in the community. Law enforcement should enforce small crimes (“petty”) in order to prevent bigger crimes from happening. Law enforcement prevents small crimes by emphasizing aggressive enforcement, sweeps, arrests, tickets, and using tactics such as directed patrol and selective enforcement. One in which you deter the crime problem by heavy policing which is usually more expensive to a department. The other; selective enforcement, the concept is to enforce law by arrest and citations. Just like theory's it has its pros and its cons, it followers and people who unapproved of it. The cons in this theory are the sharp fast drops in crimes in the short terms and stops big crimes from occurring like gang-drug distribution, rapes, and violence. It also has its critics, that state that the Broken...
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...Department, this form of policing did not have any effect on the crime rate, yet the citizens felt safer. How do the police patrol your neighborhood? And how does it impacts your perception about law enforcement? Do you feel safe? 2. Briefly explain broken windows theory. Do you agree with this particular theory? How does this theory impact law enforcement practice? 2a. should officers should focus on preventing major crimes or do you agree with officer’s Kelly method of policing his neighborhood? (Informal policing to control the area) 3. What are some pros and cons of community policing? 5. What do think about police officers who arrest individuals...
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...Predictive Policing—Week 2 Assignment 1 Compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. CompStat was design to reduce the rate of crime. The process incorporated in the CompStat features are divided into to features. The first look evaluates the crime and the effect it creates in the community. The second look examines the concerns surrounding the dynamics of the police department. Concentrating majority on the best managing police personnel, risk management , use of force, pursuits, complaints, and accompanying municipal liability. Reengineering the police department develops consistent structure for reducing or eliminating the response to crime, result that can produce significant public safety gains which will create a better direction towards police performance. Describe how CompStat, as an information system (IS), implements the four basic (IS) functions. : * Input—Accurate and timely intelligence: * Know what is happening. * Processing—Effective tactics: * Have a plan. * Output—Rapid deployment: * Do it quickly. * Feedback—Relentless follow-up and assessment: * If it works, do more. If not, do something else Determine how information systems have allowed police departments that implement tools such as CompStat to respond to crime faster. The accurate and timely intelligence includes successful...
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...Criminal Justice Practices: Past, Present, and Future Evaluation Paper In today’s society the world relies heavily on policing within their community’ citizens around the world want to feel safe, some as they walk the streets during the day and others while they sleep in their beds at night. Once upon a time citizens felt a great deal safer than they do today. People were not afraid to leave their homes and take strolls through the neighborhood at night, whenever they felt like walking to get some fresh air, thanks to the police. The policing throughout the city and in the neighborhood s made citizens feel safe, people were not afraid to leave their homes and sit outside on their front porches. However, as time began to change the world, policing changed as well. In this paper this author will evaluate the past, present and future trends in the interface between components of the criminal justice system and criminal justice connections with surrounding society which involves policing in the United States of America. Sometimes it’s better to let the things in the past, stay in the past but not when it comes to policing, back in the late 1800s and early 1900s police made people feel safe within their community. Police officers would walk the streets patrolling the neighborhood, standing on street corners talking to the neighbors in the community and actually getting to...
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...changing society. In today’s society the world relies heavily on policing within their communities. People all over the world want to feel safe and police officers hold the power to make people feel secured. There existed a time when citizens felt a lot safer then what they do now. Back in the days people weren’t scared to walk around their neighborhoods and come outside at night. Citizens felt that the police did their job and were on the lookout for them. However, as time continued things changed and that also included the way policing worked. Past Trends In the late 1800s and early 1900s police made people feel safe within their communities. Police officers made it a habit to walk the streets and get to know the people in the areas that they patrolled. At that time citizens and officer had a good relationship, good enough to refer to each other by their first names. Officers were welcomed to the neighborhoods and people were happy to see them doing their jobs. During this era, citizens felt like police actually cared for them and their well being. As time went on and things changed technology continued to advance. As technology got better police officers started to disappear from the streets, they were no longer seen as much as before and the relationships that took so long for them to built with people went away very quickly. By the mid 1900s new technology had a unique influence on policing, patrol cars and two way radios became police officers best friends...
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...Future of Policing Proposal Team Alpha CJA/214 June 03, 2014 Robert Gasior Policing in this day and age is not about just keeping the peace in the community. Officers have numerous responsibilities and have an abundance of new technology at their finger- tips. The technology that we have now helps the officers perform at a higher level, when it comes to crime solving, communication, making communities, and decreasing crime levels. GPS tracking and Biometrics are two very useful technologies that allow the officers of the law to catch more criminals and solve crimes a lot quicker and more efficiently. These two specific technologies allow law enforcement to catch more criminals and solve cases a lot quicker. GPS tracking systems are some of the most advanced technology that has come into play for law enforcement in this day and age. In the past, officers would have the tedious job of following criminals on foot for days or even months at a time ("GPS Tracking for Law Enforcement", 2013). Officers now have GPS tracking technology, and that allows them to monitor potential suspects actions and movements by remote in almost real time from practically anywhere by a computer that his hooked up to the internet. Officers are able to also monitor them by using an IPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and even IPad. This incredible technology will permit law enforcement to dedicate more of their valuable time, resources, and money by resolving crimes that individuals commit a lot faster...
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...Police Quotas/Production Goals Outline 1. What is it? I.intro From corporate boardrooms to elementary school classrooms, performance measurement is everywhere. Our children are required to take standardized tests designed to ensure that school performance is up to snuff. With performance measurement appearing in such a diverse array of organizational settings, it is not surprising that it is now becoming a hot topic in policing. http://www.calea.org/calea-update-magazine/issue-83/measuring-performance-law-enforcement-agencies-part-1of-2-oart-articl * Police quotas also known as production goals are the minimal amount of arrests and/or summons the police are required to give out within a monthly basis. 2. How is it used in policing? * Production goals are used to measure performance in law enforcement agencies. * Unlike arrests, there are no national data on citations issued by police agencies. Police departments traditionally maintain their own records on citations and have historically paid close attention to citation productivity. Citations are one of the basic outputs of police agencies, used much more numerously than arrests. Of the estimated 19.3 million drivers who were pulled over by police at least one time in 1999, about 54% received a traffic citation, about 26% received a warning, and only about 3% were arrested.[48] Research has shown that there is substantial interagency variation in traffic citations for moving violations.[49] Traffic...
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...change adjustments must be made to accommodate change. These changes, adjustments and accommodations, are referred to as trends. Such trends within United States criminal justice organizations are vital in keeping pace with societal change and combating crime. Some recent trends are the privatization and militarization of criminal justice organizations. In this writing, I will discuss and attempt to compare these trends with current criminal justice organizations. The privatization of criminal justice organizations stems from the idea that awarding contracts to private companies that could run such services efficiently and effectively would potentially save and even earn the government money. (Nichols, 2010) To understand privatized policing we must first differentiate between police and private security force. Although both function as public safety officials and the duties performed are similar, they are two separate entities. “The term police typically refers to sworn officers working as members of the executive branch of government rather than to private security agents or agencies.” (Forst, p. 22, 2000) A private security agency while serving in the same capacity as a police officer is defined differently. The private security term refers to “non governmentally provided services and products used to protect the lives and property of commercial and residential patrons against crime.” (Forst, p. 22, 2000) The most notable differences between police officers and private...
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...Criminology and the Criminal Justice System Jackulin, Cyrus Sec/340 October, 1, 2012 Criminology and the Criminal Justice System No matter where you live in the world the city or the country crime always happens from murder, rape, robbery, arson, assault, auto theft, and burglary. People try their hardest to try and find an area where they cannot deal with crime you can’t find a place. Either were you live crime goes up or down. Living in Minneapolis Minnesota I seen all types of crimes ranging from burglary to murder. Growing up I heard about crimes happening but I really didn’t understand any of it until I became old enough to really see it for myself. I stayed in Minneapolis up until the end of 2010 because I wanted a change not only for me but for my children too. I stay know in Richfield Minnesota which is the population of 33,487. I been in Richfield since the end of 2010 and I haven really heard or seen any type of violent In Richfield Minnesota violent crime is at a rank of four on a scale of one to ten. There are four offenses which is murder, no negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, and aggravated assault. The average violent crime in the United States is like Richfield a rank of four. Property crime in Richfield is at a five on a scale of one of ten. A property offence includes burglary larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Richfield Minnesota is a middle class suburb which is an older suburb of Minnesota with the 1950’s and 60’s houses. This...
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...John-Alexander Reyes Deviant behavior 26Mar13 Paying for sex is nothing new. Prostitution has long been regarded the oldest profession. It existed before there was even money to trade. The actually act of using sex as a method to obtain resources, whether it was for food, shelter, trinkets or clothes a sexual favor for anything tangible is prostitution. It makes and interesting topic to debate when you regard that it was actually a survival mechanism for early women. The earliest recordings of prostitution were in ancient Mesopotamia. In 8th century BC there were rules written to protect the rights of prostitutes. This is a significant piece of information because it tells us several things about the working of their culture and how the actual women were treated. It first addresses the issue if it was legal or not. The inclusion into laws of the time can confirm that it was indeed legal and was actually looked as a respectable profession. The laws deal specifically with the inheritance rights of the woman who were prostitutes. The Sumerians actually required each woman in their society to sleep with at least one man in the temple of their god. This is just one of many instances of “Spiritual prostitution. This was done as a sign to show tribute to the god of hospitality. This was indeed very important to a nomadic people. Most of earliest references that most of us are familiar with come from the bible. This contains the earlier recorded history of the Jewish people....
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...Public Policing vs. Private Security Public Policing vs. Private Security It is in my estimation, public policing stands for more in society than private security because of the funding provided. The duties and responsibilities to enforce the law and maintain order in society is that of public policing. Agencies paid to perform the protective and lost-prevention type duties not handled by police officers are the private security agencies. Society needs to know the pros and cons for each agency to ensure that agency will protect him or her for the correct reasons. In comparing public policing and private security for society, most individuals need to see the different branches and what each agency offers to ensure the best for the situation. Most agencies leave a good review for society and attempt to provide information on public locations for society to view to gain more knowledge about each system and organization. There are several distinct differences between public policing and private security. Public policing does the following: 1) maintain order, 2) performs community service, 3) detect crime, 4) handle crime, and 5) prevent crime, 6) traffic control, 7) stop and questioning an individual, 8) search/seize individuals and their personal belongings, 9) conduct interrogations, and 10) arrest an individual. Private security does the following paid duties: 1) serves as an escort, 2) patrol housing and business areas, 3) serves as guards at gates, 4) transport valuables...
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...Pros and Cons with Female Officers in Law Enforcement Abstract There are many factors in which comprise the impact of females in policing, one in which how they are treated within the work environment. Other things do come into play when trying to increase females in policing such as expanding on the diversity being accepted in police agencies. Many females think they are treated unfairly and unjust according to the system, it seems to always come back to the fact that women feel like they are being mistreated which needs to be changed. Females should not feel inferior to males within the workplace even if they are feeling belittled by other male officers. One way females can “vent” about what is being said or done to them, is mentoring within the workplace; this will help them with stress, and getting more comfortable with the job by being able to talk to someone about it. There are many positive affects that females have in law enforcement, and knowing that there should be a population growth with females in policing. Police departments are more diverse today than ever before. Females in policing are known to have a positive impact within all law enforcement, policing being most common. Many things come into play when females are within law enforcement, some being good, and some bad. Females do come across problems within the workplace, but so do males; this factor not setting them apart from males on the job. Females make a huge impact on policing in many ways, in...
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