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The Pros And Cons Of Social Contract

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The state refers to a nation or territory that is considered as an organized political community under one government or sovereign. The social contract bounds this political community which consisted of its citizens to the state; if there is no government and there was no law to regulate them, every individual would do whatever they deem fit, this results in hardships and oppression on the sectors of the society. To resolve these issues, the individuals entered into two agreements which are “Pactum Unionis” and “Pactum Subjectionis” (Elahi, n.d.). “Pactum Unionis” refers to the undertaking to respect each other and live in peace and harmony and “Pactum Subjectionis” means that people pledged to surrendered the whole or part of their freedom and rights to an authority. The authority in turn provides protection of lives, property and to a certain extent liberty for everyone under the social contract, through the usage of common laws.
In order for the state to remain in power to enforce the social contract, it has to always maintain its control. According to Rappa (2012), there …show more content…
The enforcement of the laws is done through the physical deployment of the police, security and military forces, this is the harshest approach of the state control, hence it is used only when the State or the Nation is under peril. The coercive dimension is closely interlaced with the re-distributive dimension, as the man power for the police, security and military forces mainly consisted of its citizen as well as the financial resources from taxation. Other milder mode of coercive includes the usage of economic power to control over its domiciled or tamed population; the formation social behavior through social engineering using various social policies. The military defense pillar of Singapore total defense is an example of this dimension, as the military use forces (Singapore,

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