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The Pros And Cons Of The Manhattan Project

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The Manhattan Project was a top secret project during World War II conducted by the United States, Great Britain, and Canada to develop the first nuclear weapon (the atomic bomb). Once President Truman was informed of the Manhattan Project, he formed a committee to research and discuss the most effective way to use the bomb to shock Japan into surrendering. Based upon the massive loss of lives suffered by both the United States and Japan on Iwo Jima and Okinawa, President Truman knew that it was unlikely that Japan would surrender unconditionally as demanded by the Potsdam Declaration without an invasion of Japan itself. After conferring with advisers, President Truman considered, but ultimately rejected several alternatives to using the bomb. …show more content…
Out of 76,000 buildings, 70,000 were destroyed and 48,000 were totally destroyed. It is believed that 4 months after the explosion, 90,000 to 166,000 civilians were dead. People were killed either indirectly or directly by the bombs affects. The bomb could leave resulted in skin burns, radiation or cancer. Nearly half of the city of Nagasaki was completely destroyed by the bomb. “The radius of total destruction from the atomic blast was about one mile, followed by fires across the northern portion of the city to two miles south of where the bomb had been dropped” (atomicheritage). The atomic bomb completely collapsed almost every structure in the blasts one mile radius. After the bombing, the people of Nagasaki were scared into evacuating to other areas for safety. Between 40,000 and 75,000 immediately died from the explosion while 60,000 other people just suffered from severe injuries.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower opposed the use of the atomic weapons against Japan for two reasons. He believed that Japan was ready to surrender and it was not necessary to operate the atomic bomb. He also hated knowing that our country, the United States was the first to use such a weapon. President Truman agreed to use atomic weapons against Japan. He believed that it shortened war time and lowered the amount of American casualties. His goal was to win, and using the atomic bomb was necessary to

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