...Terror 1 Nolan Nguyen Mrs. Rich English 1 – TT November 16, 2011 The Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror was a period in history when the Convention established a war dictatorship rather than a democracy. The reason for this choice was due to the fact that other nations were attacking France’s borders from all four sides, there was resistance to the idea of French democracy, and that the people wanted a stronger government that can lead the nation through hard situations were a few reasons why the French revolution started. These causes lead the way for the reign of terror to begin. In response to the turmoil of war and resistance, the government established new laws, which was one of the causes of the Reign of Terror. These laws were designed to strengthen and restore order by using terror, virtue, fear, and force. During this time, the guillotine was used, beheading people, and causing panic throughout the nation. After the Revolution was successful, when King Louis XVI was executed by a guillotine on January 17, 1793 in Place du Reunion, the National Convention established a war dictatorship instead of a democracy. The war dictatorship government was lead by few men to govern the country and wage war during a time of crisis. The Convention created watch committees, which imposed strict regulations on foreigners and citizens. The new government imposed the Levee en Masse. It said that the government can conscript anyone in France and that everyone has a part in the...
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...The Red Reign of Terror Al Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram; all terrorist groups that have killed hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians, and strike fear in the eye of the public, even the world. How far would you go to achieve “success”? The French Revolution lasted approximately eighteen months starting January 1793 until July 1794. During that time, twenty-thousand plus people were killed using the guillotine, including King Louis XVI. The Reign of Terror was not necessary for the French to obtain success, because the French Revolution could have been just as successful without it. The Tribunal was a group of members that was only chosen by the National Convention, which is known as the revolutionary government (Doc E). Their job was to watch for any suspicious foreigners suspected of counterrevolutionary activities and kill them (Doc E). Their power was despotic and above all civilians, which gave them the opportunity to expel any suspected foreigners on the spot (Doc E). This was not justified because if you were thought to be a counter revolutionist and you really weren't one, you probably wouldn't be spared as they would not believe or listen to you. This corrupt power of the Tribunal really kicked off the suppressing of individual rights and unnecessary violence with a bang. In November of 1793 Christian churches were closed by revolutionary government (Doc A). This meant that the government had taken away the civilians religious freedom which did not make religious authority...
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...September 5, 1793 was the end of Louis XVI rule and the start of the Reign of Terror where 40,000 people were executed. In France, Louis XVI has just been guillotined and everyone is deranged and confused. This marked the 18-month period of the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was lead by Maximilien Robespierre and the government proceeded to execute a large number of people. The government was targeting individuals that were considered to be enemies of the revolution. One of those targets was the Catholic Church which they saw as outdated. While outside the country there was tension that escalated into war. They were facing problems inside and outside the country. Was this method of execution during the Reign of terror justified. The reign of terror was not justified because the outside threat did not require it, the inside threat did not deserve it, and the the methods were to extreme. External threats did not require it. An example of this is that they closed the churches by revolutionary government and that is wrong because people should always be able to choose what they believe in (Document A). Another example is the government denies legal counsel to accused enemies of the revolution (Document A). It not right to treat people disrespectfully for thinking differently than the...
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...In the Reign of Terror thousands of people were killed and arrested. The French people tried to kill the enemies within the country. Also France won a war. The Reign of Terror was somewhat justified because some good things came out of it, many people were killed, and the guillotine. The Reign of Terror was somewhat justified because some good things came out of it. An example is, since the French were killing enemies within their own country they were gaining victories outside their country like in the war against Austria and Prussia (Document B). Also in document E they mention that the Committee of Public Safety was established with the purpose to protect the citizens from the enemies within and outside of France (Document E). In addition to establishing the Committee of Public Safety the Committee of Public Safety was successful and quashed the enemies. Also the...
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...Should people go to the extreme and provoke the rights of citizens if that meant they were protecting the country? During the French Revolution in the late 1700’s, France went to extreme measures to protect their country and called for The Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror killed thousands of people, mainly using a guillotine, to protect their country without actual evidence of why they were an enemy or threat. The Reign of Terror was not justified because of their very extreme measures and killings, not enough or no evidence at all for the killings, and for violating the rights of the people. Under any circumstance, there is no reason a person’s rights should be violated, if they do not have enough evidence. Document A shows us the many...
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...The French Revolution is considered to be one of the greatest victories of the 18th century. The lower and middle classes united, and together overthrew their aristocratic oppressors to achieve an ideal place of liberty, equality, and community. Or so it would seem. The years following the defeat of the royal family and their court were a time where fear and terror ruled. Despite the initial goals of liberty, equality, and community for all, these promises were broken during what is now known as the Reign of Terror. The abuse, murder, and unease of this time were contradictory to what the Revolution was supposed to advocate. The French Revolution was a movement designed to liberate the common people from the oppression of aristocratic classes....
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...acceptance of the National Assembly’s constitution by Louis XVI in September 1791, Robespierre stated that the French revolution was over, but France ended up going in a radical direction with terror occurring home, war with foreign powers and changes in the French government. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were arrested when they tried to go out of France to obtain foreign support for the invasion of France. The deputies of the Legislative Assembly called the Jacobin club declared war on Francis II, the Habsburg monarch and after removing the king from the throne, the Legislative Assembly confirmed France as a republic instead of a monarch which gave the people sovereign power. The Mountain a group within the Jacobins went on to execute Louis XVI for treason in 1793...
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...Reign of Terror lasted from September 1793 until the fall of Robespierre in 1794. Its purpose was to purge France of enemies of the Revolution and protect the country from foreign invaders. Phase of the French Revolution. It began with the overthrow of the Girondins and the ascendancy of the Jacobins under Robespierre. Against a background of foreign invasion and civil war, opponents were persecuted and 16000 executed by the guillotine. The reign of terrors methods were used , and losing a lot of their population using forces like the guillotine, as in document F the methods were way too harsh the guillotine was Between June 1793 and the end of July 1794, there were 16,000 death sentences in France . However, the total number of deaths in...
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...his hand in The Reign of Terror. Just like many others before him and after him, Maximilien led a very full life with a variety of accomplishments and downfalls. Maximilien De Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758 in Arras,, France (Maximilien Marie Isidore De Robespierre). He was the oldest child in his family (Maximilien Marie Isidore De Robespierre) but after the demise of his family he and his siblings were raised by their grandparents (Bouloiseau, Marc). After being much of the family role model during his life Robespierre received his law degree in 1781 (Maximilien Marie Isidore De Robespierre). Once he had received his law degree Maximilien worked as a lawyer in Arras, France (Maximilien Marie Isidore De Robespierre)....
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...The Klu Klux Klan Reign of Terror What is your opinion on the Klu Klux Klan ? The Klu Klux Klan changed the the lives of many people. The Ku Klux Klan negatively harmed many peoples lives because the members strongly believe in in superiority of whites over other races and the Klan's activities focused on spreading terror among newly freed slaves and their supporters. Some reasons for the creation of the Ku Klux Klan.The Ku Klux Klan is a organization that formed in the South after the American Civil war (Ku Klux Klan).Ku Klux Klan formed in the South to gain more supporters due to the confederate soldiers returning home. Also there was more newly freed slaves for the Klan to torture. Reasons for the Klan creation is that the southern whites worried that the government's policies would threaten the social and economic advantages the whites enjoyed (Ku Klux Klan). Whites in the south believed that they would lose their jobs and land to the blacks. As well they believed the newly freed slaves would interfere with the community. The Ku Klux Klan was formed in the South to make it seem as the blacks were still not free....
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...The Strangler's reign of terror began in June 1962. Over the next nineteen months, thirteen unmarried women, the youngest 19, the oldest 85, were murdered in Boston and nearby cities. Some compared him to Jack the Ripper, but the Ripper's victims were prostitutes. The Boston Strangler killed ordinary women and he didn't stab them, he raped and strangled them. Albert DeSalvo was born on September 3, 1931, in Chelsea, Massachusetts. He had five siblings and his family was very poor. His mother’s name was Charlotte and his alcoholic, abusive father was Frank. His father would bring home prostitutes and have sex with them in front of his family. He also once knocked out all of his wife’s teeth and bent her fingers back until they broke. Albert obviously grew up in a very disturbed home. He was a white male with an intelligence quotient of about 96 which is below average-normal....
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...In the magazine “Revolutionary Playground,” there are a variety of articles for a buyer to read. One of the headline articles is titled “Emperor: A Legacy Left to Waste.” It is titled this because Emperor Napoleon’s legacy of ruling France was essentially left to waste and considered a failure due to his losses in battle towards the end of his reign. This article will discuss all the aspects of Napoleon’s rise and fall in power. Another article readers will find is “From Army General to Emperor: How Napoleon’s Coup D’état Changed France.” It is titled this way because it describes Napoleon’s rise to power in France and his reign. It also will discuss the entirety of Napoleon’s reign. Another article is called “The 7 Best Ways to Obtain...
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...laws and consider them to be just. Robespierre was the leader of the Reign of Terror, and during the beginning of the French Revolution he believed that laws should obey fundamental rights according to this quote. Throughout the revolution however, his views changed drastically, and this is clearly shown in his speech to the National Convention regarding his justification for the Reign of Terror. His speech includes his justification for wanting France to be a republic and why the Reign of Terror must take place. The speech follows a format that goes from inspiring to contradictory very quickly. In the beginning of his speech, he outlines the aims, objectives and goals that the revolution set out to achieve as: liberty, equality, and brotherhood, however these were not achieved during the Reign of Terror.During the middle of the speech, Robespierre contradicts his previous goals/aims/objectives of liberty, equality, and justice by saying that the Reign of Terror was necessary to root out anyone who opposed the republic or die with them, because being a republic was what Robespierre believed was best for the nation of France. Robespierre believed that France needed the “virtues and miracles” that a republic conveyed, and they needed to do away with the “vices and snobbishness” that a monarchy displayed, as well as he wanted to be a model for the other nations of the world. His actions during the Reign of Terror , according to him, were justified by the virtue that is a republic...
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...In Defense of Maximilien de Robespierre Throughout the years since the French Revolution and, more specifically, the Reign of Terror, the name Maximilien Robespierre has become associated with those of tyrants and oppressive rulers. His image has been crafted with the likeness of a ruthless, bloody dictator, leader of the Jacobins, who sent thousands of French citizens to the guillotine. Such a man was vilified by his contemporaries and is still treated as such by much of prosperity, and his political agenda is regarded as that of a tyrannical leader. However, this is an unfair demonization of Robespierre, for his true beliefs and ideals mark him as a man who ardently believed in the revolutionary cause, and was willing to do what he could to elevate the rights of men in France. Maximilien de Robespierre was not corrupt and tyrannical as popular belief makes him out to be, but instead a revolutionary who acted in the name of democracy. The first of many accusations against Robespierre derives from the popular notion that he had enough power and authority during the Revolution to be properly labeled as a tyrant. This was not necessarily true. Far from wielding the power of an authoritarian dictator, or even a monarch, the only true position of power that Robespierre had ever held, aside from the presidency of the National Convention, was as a member of the Committee of Public Safety. The Committee of Public Safety consisted of twelve men who presided over the security of the...
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...Gerald Seymour's well-known phrase "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter" has been widely spread for decades. Nonetheless, I don't think this quote makes a lot of sense to me, since the terrorist and the freedom fighter are two divergent terms.The term "terrorist" represents a person who uses terror as the means to achieve his/her goal; the "freedom fighter" means a person whose overarching goal is freedom, but here, it talks nothing about his/her means or tactics used to reach the goal. The terrorists, who fight for freedom and equality, are truly freedom fighters. But albeit their legitimate demands, their means of achieving them are not legitimate, and those are what make them terrorists. Similarly, even Robespierre's goal of eliminating opposition groups was for the good of the society, the violent means he used could not be justified. In retrospect, not only was the sacrifice of individualism huge during the Reign of Horror, but also there was a tremendous loss of life -- the victims of the Reign of terror were countless, and even Robespierre himself, as a "victim of his own terror", was executed. All in all, If there is anyone out there who still doubts if Robespierre should be called as a "bloodthirsty charlatan", this essay is my...
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