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The Role of Team Training

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Submitted By ximeng
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Introduction: What is your perception about team training?
In today’s turbulent environment where changes seem to be constant organizations are forced to face new challenges by accelerating and making all their activities effective. Organizations need to respond to the changes of external environment by improving quality, reducing cost and by using fully their human capital. I believe using teamwork can be a better way for improving organizational performance. Furthermore, the use of teams has expanded dramatically in response to competitive changes. It is also evident that all types of organizations including academic institutions are using teams to perform tasks. For example, in the context of Fortune listed organizations, 82% of the companies with 100 or more employees reported that they use teams (Gordon, 1992). Team training is a new way of approaching organizational challenges. The rise of team-based work structures is perhaps one of the most silent

characteristics of a contemporary work places and the shift from individualized work structures to teamwork had spread through the organization (NRC 1999; West, 2004).
Defining teams: Francis and Young (1979) defines a team as “an energetic group of people who are committed to achieving common objectives, who work well together and enjoy doing so, and who produce high quality results’’. Adair (1986) understands a team as “a group in which the individuals share a common aim in which the jobs and skills of each member fit in with those of the others”. Kur (1996) sees a team as “a purposeful, open, sociotechnical system in a state of tension between change and stability”. Team Training: Team training is vital for any organization. Organizations are increasingly seeking candidates possessing high levels of teamwork knowledge, skills and abilities (Steven and Campion, 1994). Besides, team training enables

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