...Gender Identity Raymond Santiago PSY 265 March 24, 2012 Laura Schulz Gender Identity Gender identity is one’s belief that one is male or female, and an important aspect of self-concepts. Studies show there are a variety of factors that help determine gender identity. Most of us can remember something that helped determine our own personal identity. These personal experiences were important as they helped shape the future and what gender would be identified with. I will share my own personal reflection at what exactly helped me determine my own personal gender identify. There are also stereotypes that associate with each gender that help shape characters and who we are as well as who we will become. These stereotypes will be addressed as well as their importance. Biological factors play a huge role in shaping children's physical development. For instance, boys and girls are born with distinctive sexual organs, and become further differentiated when secondary sexual characteristics emerge upon puberty. Naturally occurring chemical messenger compounds in the body known as hormones are responsible for coordinating the appearance of these physical differences. Some research suggests that the same sex hormones that enable sexual organ differentiation in utero and which later trigger puberty also plays an important role in shaping gender identity. Boys tend to have more androgens (male sex hormones) than girls. However, some boys and girls are born...
Words: 1084 - Pages: 5
...is the age discrimination between women and men. In 1939 to 1979 white women made less than 60 % as much as white men. The 40% gape difference decreased these days, but there is still a wage gap between men and women. There are many claims behind the reason of wage discrimination. George F. Will (2000)” Lies, Damned lies and …..” claims that the main cause of wage gap is omen’s decision to establish a family, so that force them to make comprise for raising their children and that leads them to work in flexible jobs with flexible ours that permit them to enter the fast track.. Another article by Allen Goodman (1999) “A New Campaign for Pay Equity” argues that the main reason behind low wages for women is sex discrimination. She supports her point of view by saying that the gender gap between male and female accountants is 201$ a week and bartenders is 48$. Finally, Lester C. Thurow “1981” claims that the system of promotion is the main reason behind the wage discrimination. Thurow says if men discriminate against women they are lowering their own income so there is no sex discrimination. Thurow conclude that the decade between 25 and 35 is when the person succeed in his/her life is the same decade when women think of establishing a family and leave the labor force or become a part – time worker. The system of promotion and skill acquisition extaract an enormous life time price during the decade of 25 to 35. The lack of experience of women and the system of promotion in my view...
Words: 2385 - Pages: 10
...see, at least, that I do not pursue them sitting upon another man's shoulders. I must get off him first, that he may pursue his contemplations too. “While he wrote about men, this concept applies to women as well as all genders. In the status quo, the world doesn’t treat women and the LGBTQ...
Words: 788 - Pages: 4
...Most of its songs contribute to women’s devaluation thorough stereotype, discrimination and illustrating them as objects. As a matter of fact, rap music is supported by this society throughout the use of languages that devalued women and by treating women’s bodies as objects. Tran R. (2016) argues, since childhood men are taught to see women as objects, but they are people with feelings, wants, and needs. Also, men are taught how to be a proper man and that women are weak, which make them feel superior than women. These are the principal factors that cause the violence against women, which creates indifference regarding women’s rights and safety. From a long...
Words: 1463 - Pages: 6
...Elizabeth Tran Dr. McCarthy English 102 10 May 2015 How The Media Affects The Asian Community Just last month ABC premiered their new show Fresh Off The Boat, which happens to be one of the few shows ever to be centered around an Asian-American family on American television. Growing up in America with first generation immigrant parents has not been easy, and growing up in a culture where you can’t even see yourself in everyday media makes it even harder to adjust. I remember watching T.V. as a kid and rarely did I see any Asian Americans on the screen; and if I did, the characters were portrayed in a way I was not familiar with. Finally getting a show like Fresh Off The Boat makes it seem like Asian Americans are breaking through barriers and making their way into mainstream media. As an Asian American myself, I happen to see this as a huge deal; finally, there is something I can relate to on T.V. Even though the Asian-American community has been excited and supportive of the series, it apparently does not appeal to the majority, and there have already been rumors of the show’s cancellation. But why is a show as innovative as Fresh Off the Boat being cancelled? The show has so many fans and is considered ground braking in the Asian-American community, but that is not enough to keep the show on air apparently. -As a minority in America, Asian Americans deserve to have their culture portrayed accurately in mainstream media. However, whenever there are Asian characters...
Words: 1946 - Pages: 8
...learned some interesting facts, but more importantly this class has allowed me to view things I already knew from a new perspective. For my final paper, I am going to examine three stereotypes of gender and sexuality, they are: females are better homemakers, same sex couples cannot be good parents, you need a man and a woman to raise a child, and transgendered individuals are mentally ill. At one time, I believed that females made better homemakers. I was raised in a small farming community where people still hung on to the idea that men were the...
Words: 1231 - Pages: 5
...The dominant image of Asian Americans as high achievers can be traced back to 1966 when Time Magazine (Peterson, 1960) and U.S. News and World Report (1966) reported on the ability of Japanese- and Chinese-Americans to achieve success in the face of the same adversities declared by proponents of the civil rights movement (Tran and Birman 2010). Direct experiences are pervasive, with research showing that over 99 % of Asian American adolescents have had at least one encounter in which they felt like they were being stereotyped as a model minority (Thompson and Kiang 2010). Yet, despite its prevalence and commonality, the developmental implications of the model minority stereotype are not well-understood. Most of the existing research has been...
Words: 1584 - Pages: 7
...The Image of Women in The Media Cheneka Wright PHI 208: Ethic and Moral Reasoning Instructor: Justin Murray June 7, 2016 We all seen the different stereotypes that the media has portray women to be from the femme fatale, the supermom, the sex kitten, the nasty corporate climber. Whatever the role, television, film and popular magazines are full of images of women and girls who are typically white, desperately thin, and made up to the hilt—even after slaying a gang of vampires or dressing down a Greek phalanx. There has to be said that there have been some strides that have been made in which the way that women are portrayed in films, television, and even in magazines, and this has been over the last few decades. The presence as well as influence of women behind the scenes has also grown in many ways that were not so before. But have we come far enough. So my question is Has the Portrayal of Women in Today’s Society Health Role Models to Our Young People of Today? With the television shows that are aired on a day to day basis it’s hard to expect the portrayal of women to be any less than what it is…..negative. Is there an obligation for the media to show young people a more positive image of women or is it a duty of the parents? The notion of common good does not just happen. Establishing and maintaining it is the responsibility of everyone. Maintaining the social conditions from which we all benefit requires the cooperative efforts of all citizens. These efforts pay...
Words: 1485 - Pages: 6
...but is that what they halfheartedly believe? Darwin believed in his theory of natural selection, yet how can a nation or tribe advance when barbarians are constantly looking for people to subjugate and enslave? Maybe the en slavers do not believe what goes around comes around as in karma. In today’s society slavery can be interpreted in different ways according to the culture of the people. In this topic discussion slavery and the atrocities associated with it will be examined and explored. . One of the largest and prime examples would be the African Trans-Atlantic slave trade. Although not the only slave trade engineered by Europeans, Jews and Spaniards it was by far the most horrendous of slavery. The Trans-Atlantic slave trade involved the kidnapping, torturing, and murder of an astounding number of Nubian African slaves. It has been reported that over 100 million slaves were transported from the African continent and brought to north and South America to help till the land and build. What most individuals fail to realize is that not all Nubian African Americans are descendants of slaves. History that has not been tainted or buried says that black Moors were living right here in North America before...
Words: 1692 - Pages: 7
...competitor to instantly change her/his gender performance from ‘unclockable,’ meaning they can unmark themselves as queer, to ‘clockable,’ marking themselves as queer” (Bailey 379). While the original “realness” category involves clothes, makeup, and stance, how one passes as being straight is through body movement. Members of the queer community are able to conform even through the style of dancing. Voguing is known as a “queer” dance style, yet members of the LGBT/queer community are able to pass off as the “dominant straight society” or heteronormativity through it. It brings up the subject of stereotyping gay and lesbian individuals by the way they present themselves through mannerisms that are deemed to be “marking themselves as queer”, stereotypes that are used in both straight and queer communities. However, it shows how the queer community is also able to hide their identity which is essential for survival and...
Words: 1556 - Pages: 7
...……………………… 11 Works Cited………………………………………………………………………… 12 LGBT Culture in America LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered/trans-sexual and these words define groups of people who are categorized by their sexual orientation except in the case of transgendered. Transgendered people are defined by their gender identity which is often different from their genetic gender. These groups of very different people have come together in a united front because they are all discriminated against in similar ways. So while LGBT people are not a culture in the traditional sense, their adversity brings them together in a special subgroup of society that can be found in just about every country worldwide. The American LGBT culture specifically is very rich, diverse, and active. To best understand this diverse group of people, it is best to examine each letter of LGBT separately. Beginning with lesbian culture, these people are categorized as women who are sexually attracted to other women. Within this group of women, there are very different expressions of their varying degrees of femininity. Some stereotypes of the lesbian ladies are ‘butch’ who tend to be more masculine, ‘androgynous’ who tends to be in the middle of the spectrum of masculine and feminine, and ‘femmes’ who are the most feminine of the group. While these are stereotypes and everyone is an individual, lesbians commonly refer to these terms when describing themselves, partners, friends, and love interests. These...
Words: 1771 - Pages: 8
...father told him that he was born with three strikes against him, because he was male, gay and black. This automatically puts him at a lower position in society, then someone who does not carry these traits. In addition, in this documentary many members talk about how they could be professional businessmen and women, if they were born with a different color of skin. That is also one of the reasons that they created these balls in the first place, in order to create the illusion of being rich, illustrious and sadly, white. As far as seeing themselves fitting into society, they see it very little or almost not at all. The death of Venus Xtravaganza, helps illustrate this point brilliantly. Because of her Trans sexuality, she was murdered. When talking about Venus’s death at the end of the movie, Angie Xtravaganza talks about how living, as a Gay Man in Society can be treacherous. Death by murder is something that is very real and could happen at any moment. Another example of how they do not fit into dominant culture is the scene where Pepper is talking about the confrontations he had with his mother. His mother was disgraced at the fact that her son did not fit the stereotype for “normal”, and in turn, spited him by burning his mink coat right in front of him as he watched and cried. Finally, to illustrate how they did not fit into society, they created the balls. They established the balls so they could feel like they did fit into dominant culture. They dressed themselves up in...
Words: 526 - Pages: 3
...always had great contempt for women; and formed this opinion of them not hastily, but from my own fatal experience. My writings, indeed tend to exalt the sex; and my imagination has always delighted in giving them a beau ideal likeness, but I only drew them as a painter or sanctuary would do, -- as they should be.’[1] (Medwin, Nov 1821- Mar 1822 (Cf. Ideality of Art)) p. 195 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage was Lord George Gordon Byron’s first composition which he begun in 1809 and finally completed in 1818. The structure of the poem follows a young promising knight through his journey around Europe. The poem is autobiographical: Byron uses Childe Harold as a fictional figure to respond to, and comment on, life and experiences around Europe whilst Byron was undertaking his own ‘Tour’. The Grand Tour ‘became the fashionable way for young male aristocrats to complete an education whose foundation was classical Greek and Roman history, rhetoric, philosophy, and poetry.’[2] As a Romantic poet, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Byron uses the depiction of nature as a way to express his opinions of place. Childe Harold is full of images and motifs which takes its reader on a journey, or a pilgrimage, of self-discovery and through foreign lands in the truly beautiful Byronic style. Politics have dominated the critical analysis of Childe Harold in the past, centred on the response of the Battle of Waterloo in Canto III and IV. Nonetheless, Byron’s presentation of the women in the text offers the reader...
Words: 3151 - Pages: 13
...product. Alexia uses the social construct of stereotypes and race to sell its product. In the ad, a farmer is holding the product with one hand fully extended outwards. On the man’s hand, only a few spots of dirt can be seen, almost like it was placed on with a paintbrush. Farmers, who work in the dirt all day, tend to have less clean hands than the farmer in the picture has. To an intercity American, the amount of dirt seems reasonable, as they don’t know how much “hard work done by us” and dirt goes into harvesting onions. Moving along his arm, the person viewing this ad can see that the man is of Caucasian descent. Trying to be more inclusive in their advertisements, bigger companies such as Fast Company, Essence, The Atlantic, Family Circle, Popular Mechanics, Time, Travel and Leisure and Siempre Mujer are using more minorities in advertising (Vega), but Alexia does not seem to mind using someone who not a minority. According to the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, 9.6 percent were Hispanic, 2.3 percent were Asian and fewer than 1 percent were African-American (Vega). The choice to use a Caucasian is ideal on Alexia's part due to the racial bias that America has. Today, a white male is more likely to be trusted than an African-American male. This mindset has been growing quickly since the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s. The ad, found in a magazine that has mostly white, female readers, enforces the stereotype that only Caucasian men can be farmers. As important...
Words: 1707 - Pages: 7
...According to Heldke & O’Connor (2004:530), oppression means the unfair treatment of people by the ruling group. People are not always oppressed by cruel tyrants with bad intentions. Oppression also creates injustice in other circumstances, as well. In many cases, a well-intentioned liberal society can place system wide constraints on groups and limit their freedom. Oppression can be the result of a few people’s choices or policies that cause embedded unquestioned norms, habits, and symbols These societal rules can become a “restrictive structure of forces and barriers that immobilize and reduce a group or category of people” (Heldke & O’Connor 2004:530). “Class refers to endure and systematic differences in access to and control over production of goods and services, as well as the resources for provisioning and survival” (Acker 2006: 442). “Gender, refers to the socially constructed differences between male and female and the beliefs and identities that support difference and inequality, is also present in all organizations” (Acker 2006:444). “Race, refers to socially defined differences based on physical characteristics, culture, and historical domination and oppression, justified by entrenched beliefs” (Weber 2001 :10).This paper will analyze and discuss the issue of oppressions in relation to class, gender, and race using W.E.B. Du Bois’ thoughts on race, gender, and class. Also, the intersectional theory according to Patricia Hill Collins will be used for analyzing...
Words: 2635 - Pages: 11
