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The Sun Also Rises

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Submitted By sheilaclark
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Sheila Clark
Independent Study – The Sun Also Rises
Professor Zarettt
Nov. 22, 2013
The Sun Also Rises
The ‘Lost Generation’ refers to the young people retuning to the states after WWI. They were disillusioned, confused and living in a new age of sexual freedom and changing moral values. The “Lost Generation” was often characterized as having feelings of moral decay and social alienation. The Sun Also Rises is a novel that is effective as a literary validation of those feelings. One of the major stories throughout the novel is the love story between Brett and Jake. They had fallen in love during the war, but Jake had suffered a war wound that left him impotent. Brett is divorced, sensual and immoral, portrayed as the new example of female sexual freedom. She’s engaged to be married to a wealthy man but sleeps with whomever she pleases. This is one of the recurring themes of moral decay, the casual sex, the lack of respect to long held traditions like monogamy and marriage. Jake says to her “I guess you like to add them up” referring to her enticing men to fall in love with her, sleeping with them and then tossing them aside, again showing us the decline in morality.
Mike who is Brett’s fiancée is another morally and financially bankrupt character. He’s lost all his money but has no problem drinking, dining and vacationing on the generosity of his companions; this seems to be a common occurrence for all the characters that seem to be always short of cash. There is a scene where Mike is subjected to feelings of social alienation. He is an outcast at one of the clubs due to his bankruptcy.

Brett says she loves Jake but would probably cheat on him if they tried to live together. Brett is still miserable with her life even with all her partying and casual affairs. This shows the social alienation she feels amidst all those people yet longing for her true love and ultimately being all alone. One evening Jake picks up the” Harlot” named Georgette and takes her to dinner. She tries to be intimate with him and he says he is sick. He introduces Georgette to his friends as his fiancé as a joke. Shortly after that the group of men with Brett starts passing Georgette amongst themselves on the dance floor. Jake gets angry at their superior attitudes and leaves. He says “the whole show makes me sick is all”. This is an example of the social alienation he feels at this point, his withdrawal from Georgette and the anger he feels with everyone.
Brett comes back to his room and tells him the Count offered her ten thousand dollars to travel as his companion. She turned him down, not because it was immoral but because she knew too many people in the town he wanted to go to. This is another example of Brett’s immoral attitude. Cohn says of Brett “I don’t believe she would marry someone she doesn’t love “and Jake responds “She’s done it twice before, she’s a drunk” again showing the lack of morals of Brett.
Cohn, who was one of her smitten lovers, is carelessly tossed aside. He sums up the feelings of many of the Lost Generation in this quote. “I can’t stand it to think my life is going so fast and I’m not really living it’. He feels that his life has no purpose. Jake responds “you can’t get away from yourself by moving from one place to another’. I think these statements give an insight to the social alienation these characters were feeling, the lack of purpose and dissatisfaction they felt with their lives. ”. Cohn had been engaged to Frances for several years, but after having some success in publishing a book and garnering some positive attention, he wants to break it off with her. This is another example of the moral decay in the generation towards commitment and honor.
Jake’s character is usually positive, but at an early point in the story he shows us his feelings of loneliness and alienation. He goes home after spending time with Brett and lays on his bed, crying over the hopelessness of his life and unrequited love for Brett. Jake say’s it’s easy to be hardboiled about your feelings in the daylight but at night when you’re alone it was a different matter. He shows us his feelings of isolation and alienation here.
The novel is narrated by Jake and follows him and a group of his friends from Paris traveling to Spain for the bullfights. Their lives are filled with drinking, partying, fighting, sex and seldom working. This lifestyle is filled with contradictions to the moral beliefs of the prewar generation. Once at the bullfight, Brett falls in love with a 19 yr. old bull fighter named Pedro. He represents strength and purity. Brett seduces and sleeps with him and Cohn responds in a jealous rage and almost beats Pedro to death. Brett again puts her desires first at a cost to everyone around her. In the last scene Jake rescues Brett once again and the reader feels her social alienation, she doesn’t fit in anywhere. She isn’t happy with her life and is constantly in search of fulfillment. She says” We would have been happy” to Jake if he hadn’t been injured, and he responds “It’s nice to think so”.

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