Premium Essay

The Two Gentlemen of Verona

In:

Submitted By katrinabello
Words 11043
Pages 45
Literary Criticism
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy about the adventures of two bosom buddies, Valentine and Proteus. When Proteus falls in love with his best friend's girlfriend, the guys find themselves torn between the bonds of male friendship and romance. (If you're thinking all this sounds like a modern day "bromantic comedy," you're right. Two Gentlemen of Verona is the great, great grandfather of buddy flicks like the 2009 comedy I Love You Man.)

Written as early as 1590-91, Two Gentlemen appears to be William Shakespeare's first play. (As usual, some literary critics are divided over this issue, but we're going with the editors of The Norton Shakespeare and the editors of The Oxford Shakespeare on this one.) As Shakespeare's first theatrical effort, Two Gentlemenhas been referred to as a "limping forerunner" of Shakespeare's later works. Even famous literary scholar Harold Bloom says it's "the weakest of all Shakespeare's comedies." We, on the other hand, prefer to think of Two Gentlemen as Shakespeare's test kitchen, where a budding young playwright begins to work out the recipe for his "comedies" and begins to explore themes and conventions that he'll develop more fully in later works – particularly the themes of male friendship and heterosexual love, which come into conflict in plays like The Merchant of Veniceand also in Shakespeare's collection of Sonnets.

Like all test kitchen creations, Two Gentlemen is far from perfect – there are multiple plot inconsistencies and many scenes feature only a couple of speakers at a time. On this latter point, Jean Howard notes that it's "as if Shakespeare had not yet mastered the skill of orchestrating a full complement of stage voices and bodies." The play is also notable for its controversial and somewhat bizarre ending. We don't want to spoil it for you, but be sure to

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Explore the Ways Shakespeare Presents and Develops Tensions in Verona in His Play Romeo and Juliet

...In this essay we are going explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents and develops tensions in Verona in his play Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story; the play begins with a prologue telling us that the two lovers die "A pair of star-cross`d lovers take their life" this creates tension leaving the audience engaged and wonder why do this young children have to die? How did they die? And who is to be held responsible for their death. The play opens on a scene of conflict, where the audience learns that the Montague’s and Capulet’s are lifelong enemies and hold an "ancient grudge". In Act 1 scene 1 Sampson and Gregory, two servants of the house of Capulet, walk through the streets of Verona with a conversation of vulgar jokes, where Sampson talks about his hatred of the house of Montague. The two make remarks about physically dominating the Montague men and sexually dominating the Montague women by illustrating how they intertwine sex with violence and death. Gregory sees two Montague servants approaching, and discusses with Sampson the best way to provoke them into a fight without breaking the law. Sampson bites his thumb at the Montague’s. A verbal confrontation quickly escalates into a fight, “do you bite your tongue at us sir?” a fight doesn’t need to happen but because of the masculine honour and pride they had and they believed a man must defend his honour whenever threatened which was why most of the fights both houses had and will have happens...

Words: 1248 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Hahaha

...Ang wika ay isang bahagi ng pakikipagtalastasan. Kalipunan ito ng mga simbolo, tunog, at mga kaugnay na batas upang maipahayag ang nais sabihin ng kaisipan. Ginagamit ang pamamaraang ito sa pagpapaabot ng kaisipan at damdamin sa pamamagitan ng pagsasalita at pagsulat. Isa rin itong likas na makataong pamamaraan ng paghahatid ng mga kaisipan, damdamin at mga hangarin sa pamamagitan ng isang kaparaanang lumilikha ng tunog; at kabuuan din ito ng mga sagisag sa paraang binibigkas. Sa pamamagitan nito, nagkakaugnayan, nagkakaunawaan at nagkakaisa ang mga kaanib ng isang pulutong ng mga tao  ang wika ay isang lengguwahe === sa pilipinas === Ang kahulugan ng wika ay lengguwahe.  ang wika ay may sistema, binubuo ng arbitrayong simbolo ng mga tunog, at ginagamit para sa komunikasyon ng mga tao Ang wika ay masistemang balangkas. Lahat ng wika sa mundo ay gumagamit ng isang tiyak na balangkas, mapagramatika man o mapangkahulugan.  Ang wika ay sinasalitang tunog. Ang wika ay hindi maituturing na wika kung hindi ipinamamahagi. Ito ay dumadaan mula sa isip ng tao patungo sa artikulador at resonador na siyang nag-aamplify ng tunog.  Ang wika ay pinipili at isinasaayos. Ang wika ay hindi maaaring gamitin kung hindi rin lang nagkakaintindihan. Ginagamit natin ang wika para makipag-usap sa tao sa paraang maiintindihan niya.  Ang wika ay arbitraryo. Ang wika ay natututunan sa isang lipunan. Samakatwid, hindi matututo ng wika ang tao kung hindi siya makikihalubilo.  Ang wika ay ginagamit at ito ay...

Words: 1180 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

William Shakespeare

...life which reflects his childhood. In London, Shakespeare’s career took off. It is believed that he may have become well I known in London theatrical life by 1592. By that time, he had joined one of die city’s repertory theatre companies. These companies were made up of a permanent cast of actors who presented different plays week after week. The companies were commercial organisations that depended on admission from their audience. Scholars know that Shakespeare belonged to one of the most popular acting companies in London called ‘the Lord Chamberlain’s Men’. Shakespeare was a leading member of the group from 1594 for the rest of his career. 1594 had produced at least six of Shakespeare’s plays; During Shakespeare’s life, there were two monarchs who ruled England. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Both were impressed with Shakespeare, which made his name known. There is evidence that he was a...

Words: 510 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Shakespeare

...life which reflects his childhood. In London, Shakespeare’s career took off. It is believed that he may have become well I known in London theatrical life by 1592. By that time, he had joined one of die city’s repertory theatre companies. These companies were made up of a permanent cast of actors who presented different plays week after week. The companies were commercial organisations that depended on admission from their audience. Scholars know that Shakespeare belonged to one of the most popular acting companies in London called ‘the Lord Chamberlain’s Men’. Shakespeare was a leading member of the group from 1594 for the rest of his career. 1594 had produced at least six of Shakespeare’s plays; During Shakespeare’s life, there were two monarchs who ruled England. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Both were impressed with Shakespeare, which made his name known. There is evidence that he was a...

Words: 510 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

William Shakespear

...life which reflects his childhood. In London, Shakespeare’s career took off. It is believed that he may have become well I known in London theatrical life by 1592. By that time, he had joined one of die city’s repertory theatre companies. These companies were made up of a permanent cast of actors who presented different plays week after week. The companies were commercial organisations that depended on admission from their audience. Scholars know that Shakespeare belonged to one of the most popular acting companies in London called ‘the Lord Chamberlain’s Men’. Shakespeare was a leading member of the group from 1594 for the rest of his career. 1594 had produced at least six of Shakespeare’s plays; During Shakespeare’s life, there were two monarchs who ruled England. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Both were impressed with Shakespeare, which made his name known. There is evidence that he was a...

Words: 510 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Romeojuliet.Doc

...SCENE I Streets of Verona NARRATOR Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life; [I Predict A Riot – The Kaiser Chiefs] Enter PRINCE, with Attendants PRINCE  Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace, Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word, By thee, old Capulet, and Montague, Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets, If ever you disturb our streets again, Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. Enter ROMEO BENVOLIO  Good-morrow, cousin, Romeo ROMEO  Is the day so young? BENVOLIO  What sadness lengthens Romeo's hours? ROMEO I am in love But sadly it is unrequited. BENVOLIO For whom do you carry this heavy burden? ROMEO For Rosaline, none so beautiful as that wondrous swan BENVOLIO Then let us seek love anew At tomorrow’s feast of Capulet's Compare her face with some that I shall show, And I will make thee think thy swan a crow. [Exeuntsonae ] SCENE II. A hall in Capulet's house. CAPULET ...

Words: 1465 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Lord Capulet In Romeo And Juliet

...Lord Capulet, the fickle and disloyal father of Juliet, contributes to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. First of all, when Lord Capulet learns of Romeo’s sudden appearance at the Capulet feast from his nephew, Tybalt, he decides to let this occurrence go and allow Romeo to reside at the party. In response, Lord Capulet states to Tybalt that, “Content thee, gentle coz, let him alone./’A bears him like a portly gentlemen,/And, to say truth, Verona brags of him/To be a virtuous and well-governed youth./I would not for the wealth of all this town/Here in my house do him disparagement./Therefore be patient; take no note of him,” (I, v, 65-71). His choice to let Romeo and his group stay was made partly on the fact that the Prince told the two families to stop fighting on...

Words: 531 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Essay

...complete range of human emotion and conflict. Known throughout the world, the works of William Shakespeare have been performed in countless hamlets, villages, cities and metropolises for more than 400 years. And yet, the personal history of William Shakespeare is somewhat a mystery. There are two primary sources that provide historians with a basic outline of his life. One source is his work—the plays, poems and sonnets—and the other is official documentation such as church and court records. However, these only provide brief sketches of specific events in his life and provide little on the person who experienced those events. Though no birth records exist, church records indicate that a William Shakespeare was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, 1564. From this, it is believed he was born on or near April 23, 1564, and this is the date scholars acknowledge as William Shakespeare's birthday. Located 103 miles west of London, during Shakespeare's time Stratford-upon-Avon was a market town bisected with a country road and the River Avon. William was the third child of John Shakespeare, a leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a local landed heiress. William had two older sisters, Joan and Judith, and three younger brothers, Gilbert, Richard and Edmund. Before William's birth, his father became a successful merchant and held official positions as alderman and bailiff, an office resembling a mayor. However, records indicate John's fortunes...

Words: 2089 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

English

...Sonnet II Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest Now is the time that face should form another; Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest, Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother. For where is she so fair whose unear'd womb Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry? Or who is he so fond will be the tomb Of his self-love, to stop posterity? Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee Calls back the lovely April of her prime: So thou through windows of thine age shall see Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time. But if thou live, remember'd not to be, Die single, and thine image dies with thee . Sonnet V Those hours, that with gentle work did frame The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell, Will play the tyrants to the very same And that unfair which fairly doth excel: For never-resting time leads summer on To hideous winter and confounds him there; Sap cheque'd with frost and lusty leaves quite gone, Beauty o'ersnow'd and bareness every where: Then, were not summer's distillation left, A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass, Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft, Nor it nor no remembrance what it was: But flowers distill'd though they with winter meet, Leese but their show; their substance still lives swee SONNET1FROM fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty's rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory: But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes...

Words: 2171 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Romeo and Juliet

...everything he does and says. He is very fun loving and has a genuine love for life. He is living his life on the edge and always looking for something new and exciting to do. He is constantly playing on words, using two or more meanings. Romeo once describes him as, "A gentlemen…who loves to hear himself talk." As displayed in his Queen Mab speech in Act I Scene iv, he is very imaginative. He describes in intimate detail everything about a little world he has imagined. He creates this miniature society which he uses to explain how we get our dreams. In that same scene, Mercutio reveals to the audience how he believes one should chase after what is desired. He tells Romeo to not be afraid to take charge saying: "If love be rough with you, then be rough with love." Mercutio teases Romeo, in Act I Scene iv: "Romeo! Humours! Madman! Passion! Lover! Appear though in the likeness of a sigh." This shows how Mercutio simply cannot understand Romeo's love for Juliet, and that he sees his love as simply a confusion of emotions. Mercutio is very independent and free and does not understand how someone could want or need anyone or anything else in his life to fulfill it. Mercutio wants to live his life on the spur of the moment. He is not interested in being dependent on anyone. There are two main reasons...

Words: 765 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Williamshakespeare

...WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564–1616) Within the class system of Elizabethan England, William Shakespeare did not seem destined for greatness. He was not born into a family of nobility or significant wealth. He did not continue his formal education at university, nor did he come under the mentorship of a senior artist, nor did he marry into wealth or prestige. His talent as an actor seems to have been modest, since he is not known for starring roles. His success as a playwright depended in part upon royal patronage. Yet in spite of these limitations, Shakespeare is now the most performed and read playwright in the world. Born to John Shakespeare, a glovemaker and tradesman, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent farmer, William Shakespeare was baptized on April 26, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon. At that time, infants were baptized three days after their birth, thus scholars believe that Shakespeare was born on April 23, the same day on which he died at age 52. As the third of eight children, young William grew up in this small town 100 miles northwest of London, far from the cultural and courtly center of England. Shakespeare attended the local grammar school, King's New School, where the curriculum would have stressed a classical education of Greek mythology, Roman comedy, ancient history, rhetoric, grammar, Latin, and possibly Greek. Throughout his childhood, Shakespeare's father struggled with serious financial debt. Therefore, unlike his fellow playwright Christopher Marlowe...

Words: 785 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Poop

...raphael   Born  1483, ​ Urbino, Italy    Died  April 6, 1520    Known for  Painting   Architecture  Notable work  The School of Athens  1509–1511  The four Raphael Rooms  (was the largest work of his  career)  1508­1524  william shakespeare   Born  Around ​ April 23, 1564,  Stratford­upon­Avon, United  Kingdom    Died   April 23, 1616    Known for  Playwrighting  Poet  Notable work  Two Gentlemen of Verona  1594­95  Romeo and Juliet  1594­95   niccolo machiavelli  Born   May 3, 1469   ​ F lorence, Italy        Died  June 21, 1527        Known for  Historian  Politician  Philosopher  Writer and  more...  Notable  work  Discorsi Sopra La Prima  Deca Di Tito Livio  1531  The  Mandrake  1528   Il Principe  1532    francis bacon  Born  January 22, 1561,  Strand, London, United  Kingdom        Died  April 9, 1626        Known for  Philosopher  Scientist  Essayist and  author  Jurist and more...  Notable  work  The Great Instauration   History of Life  and Death  Novum  Organum  The New Atlantis  nicolaus copernicus  Born  February 19, 1473, ​ T oruń,  Poland        Died  May 24, 1543        Known for  Heliocentrism  Copernicus' Law  economist  scholar  Notable  work   ​ De revolutionibus orbium  coelestium    ​ ...

Words: 644 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

William Shakespeare Research Paper

...He wrote several of his earliest plays in the style of the times. The Two Gentlemen of Verona shows an undeveloped writing style. He began to develop a more individual style while writing classics like Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. After completing Hamlet, he adopted a style that was non-repetitive. He began to use more run-on lines, and his writing became unparalleled. MacBeth shows examples of this type of writing (Shakespeare's Writing Style). His prefered writing style was iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeare’s early plays were histories like Richard II or comedies like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Richard II and King John are the only two Shakespeare plays written entirely in verse (Mabillard). Even though Shakespeare is known for his works, he was not just a writer. He was also an entrepreneur, business man, and...

Words: 888 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

I Nees Essays

...Wiliam Shakespeare William Shakespeare was the greatest playwright the world has ever known. His talent with using the English language has never had any competition, not even today. With his wonderful talent he has produced thirty-seven plays. Although Shakespeare has died more than four hundred years ago he is still very famous around the world today. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in England. The people of England still celebrate his birthday today, it is known as the feast of St. George. He was the third child and the eldest boy of eight children. His parent’s names were John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. His mother came from a very wealthy family and his father was a glove maker and a tanner. At a time John Shakespeare became a mayor of Stratford, which allowed young William Shakespeare to attend a very good grammar school in his town. The school had highly qualified teachers who were very strict on disciplining the students. During his grammar school years was when he got his first taste of what real plays were to look like. Shakespeare did not want to attend a University so at the age of fourteen he was withdrawn from school. At the age of eighteen William Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway who was almost ten years older than him. They got married on November 27, 1582. Together they had three children. The following year after their marriage their first baby girl, Susana, was born. Anne and William...

Words: 930 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

What Was Shakespeare's Reputation During His Life?

...For several years his genius as dramatist and poet had been acknowledged by critics and playgoers alike, and his social and professional position had become considerable. Inside the theatre his influence was supreme. When, in 1598, the manager of the company rejected Ben Jonson’s first comedy—his ‘Every Man in his Humour’—Shakespeare intervened, according to a credible tradition (reported by Rowe but denounced by Gifford), and procured a reversal of the decision in the interest of the unknown dramatist who was his junior by nine years. He took a part when the piece was performed. Jonson was of a difficult and jealous temper, and subsequently he gave vent to an occasional expression of scorn at Shakespeare’s expense, but, despite passing manifestations of his unconquerable surliness, there can be no doubt that Jonson cherished genuine esteem and affection for Shakespeare till death. Within a very few years of Shakespeare’s death Sir Nicholas L’Estrange, an industrious collector of anecdotes, put into writing an anecdote for which he made Dr. Donne responsible, attesting the amicable relations that habitually subsisted between Shakespeare and Jonson. ‘Shakespeare,’ ran the story, ‘was godfather to one of Ben Jonson’s children, and after the christening, being in a deep study, Jonson came to cheer him up and asked him why he was so melancholy. “No, faith, Ben,” says he, “not I, but I have been considering a great while what should be the fittest gift for me to bestow upon my godchild...

Words: 1294 - Pages: 6