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The West

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Submitted By mommagotwings2
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The West
Tommeca Boyd
HIS/125
August 31, 2014
Kristopher Daniels

The West How did the culture of the Plains Indians, specifically the Lakota Sioux, change in the late 19th century? Since the migration to reservation camps, things have changed a lot in the Lakota Sioux culture. Before the migration the Sioux were used to living off of the land, making clothing out of hides of leather and hunting for their own food. Now half of the Sioux live on reservations in South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, and some in the northern part of Montana. Most of them have a hard time just trying to survive because the way they use to live was the only thing they knew and they didn’t know any other ways of getting food other than hunting. The Sioux tribe was torn apart because of their land being stripped from them by white settlers. The government, particularly President Grant, purposed and passed many treaties of peace, but wasn’t able to properly enforce them causing American military personnel and citizens to become openly hostile. These peace policies’ required Plains Indians to live in small reservations, receive a ration of food and supplies from the U.S. government, and adapt American ideals. The small reservations were built on land with soil that could not be harvested and were constantly being invaded by the surrounding white population, and corruption within the U.S. government allowed many White settlers to eventually take over reservation land, further confining the Plains Indians to a smaller and smaller territory. They tried to still keep some of the culture alive by dressing like their ancestors did in the past and also by having “pow wow’s” which are like ceremonies where the Sioux Indians would feast, sing, and dance. The white men were making the Indians speak English and learn how to things their way. Forcing them to give up their

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