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Theoritical Framework

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Some notes on case study methodology for Action COST project

Draft (06-08-08)

Salvador Parrado

Table of contents

CASE STUDIES AND THEIR RATIONALE 1

CASE STUDY DESIGN 2

Research question 2

Research objectives 3

Specification of variables 3

Case selection 3

Describing the variance in variables 3

Formulation of data requirements and general questions 3

CONSIDERATIONS FOR CASE STUDY DESIGN 3

Causal mechanisms and process tracing: clarification notes 3

Typological theory: clarification notes 3

APPENDIX - RESEARCH QUESTIONS FROM COST ACTION PARTICIPANTS 3

LITERATURE 3

CASE STUDIES AND THEIR RATIONALE

This note sets some options for discussing a case study methodology for COST Action project -CRIPO. The note is subject to discussion (COST session in Rotterdam 5- September 2008) not only on the methodological aspects to be followed but also on the applied options for COST project. This section is devoted to justify the usefulness of case studies. Those who are already persuaded may skip it.

Case studies are helpful in numerous ways. The definition offered by (Seawright and Gerring, 2008 p. 296) is useful: “the intensive (qualitative or quantitative) analysis of a single unit or a small number of units (the cases), where the researcher’s goal is to understand a larger class of similar units (a population of cases). There is thus an inherent problem of inference from the sample (of one or several) to a larger population. By contrast, a very different style of case study (so-called) aims to elucidate features specific to a particular case. Here the problem of case selection does not exist (or is at any rate minimized), for the case of primary concern has been identified a priori.” (Barzelay, 2007) identifies the first group as instrumental case studies (they are

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