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Throat Cancer

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Throat Cancer
Shelby Pinkston
Columbia College

Throat cancer is the most leading cause of death. Another name for it is cancer of the pharynx. People who abuse drugs, alcohol, have car accidents, AIDS, suicide all together don’t even add up to the death rate of throat cancer. Throat cancer is one of the most common cancers in the United States. Throat cancer begins when cells begin to divide irregularly and at a fast rate in the pharynx or larynx or the esophagus and the thyroid gland. If you notice a sudden change in your voice, this could be a symptom of throat cancer, considering it usually starts in the vocal cords. Other symptoms can be a swelling or lump in the throat, throat pain, a continuing cough, pain the ears, breathing difficulties, and swollen lymph glands, this is just some of the many symptoms that can worn you to go see a doctor. The leading cause to throat cancer can be from heavy alcohol uses, or smokers, even people that chew tobacco. It is found that the majority of men that use tobacco or drink are at high risk of getting throat cancer. Studies have also shown young people and women have a higher increase of getting throat cancer as well, due to more of them using these products. Tumors can be located in the pharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx, and the hyopharynx which could be malignant tumors. If a person looks inside their mouth, they may fine white spots and this is called leukoplakia. In order to find out whether you have throat cancer there are many ways to have a diagnosis ran. The doctor will ask you a medical history of you family, laryngoscopy which will visually examine the interior of the voice box and to do this an endoscope will be used. An ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and PET are also known to diagnose throat cancer. You will also have to have a biopsy done, this entitles removing a little piece of tissue and once

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