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Timeline of the History of Australian Occupational Health and Safety Laws

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Timeline of the History of Australian Occupational Health and Safety Laws

1. The early history of Occupational Health and Safety Laws and significant historical events that helped to shape current laws
1833
The first HM Factory Inspectorate was formed in the UK. The major goal of the Inspectorate was to inspect factories and workshops to prevent injuries of child textile workers (Factories and Workshops: Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories and Workshops, 1842, p. 9).
1837
Priestly vs. Fowler case in the UK was used to establish occupational health and safety as part of common law. In this case, a butcher’s assistant sued his employer after he fell from the overloaded cart and was injured (Bohle & Quinlan, 2000, p. 319).
1840
A Royal Commission in the UK published the findings on the state of working conditions in the mining industry, documenting the appallingly dangerous conditions for workers and high rate of accidents (including fatal ones) in mines. This case led to the public outrage and the adoption of the Mines Act of 1842. The Mines Act led to the establishment of an Inspectorate for mines and collieries to improve safety environment and prosecutions. Under this act, inspectors had the right to enter and inspect premises at their discretion by 1850 (Lavalette, 1999, p. 101).
1880
One of the first voluntary standardizing bodies, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) was established . Actually, the creation of ASME was connected with a reported “50,000 fatalities a year caused by explosions” that occurred in pressures systems both on land and at sea (Metcalfe & Metcalfe, 2004, p. 11).
1883-84
Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire, adopted the first government mandated social health insurance program in 1883, which followed with the creation of the first worker’s compensation law in 1884. This

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