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HOME BLOG A2 GEOGRAPHY
Discuss the roles and relative importance of NICs and TNCs in a changing global economy.
Discuss the roles and relative importance of NICs and TNCs in a changing global economy.

An economy is the activities related to the production of goods and services within a specified geographic region. This can exist on a national scale, the trade and services within a country, but equally, if countries trade goods and services with each other, their economies interact, it can happen on a global scale, this is known as globalisation. This interaction of economies on a worldwide scale is else known as the global economy, and NICs and TNCs play a fundamental role in changing how it operates. An ‘NIC’, else known as a ‘newly industrialising country’ is a country where industrial production has grown sufficiently for it to become a major source of their income as a nation. A ‘TNC’ is a company that operates in at least two countries. They often have management headquarters in their home country and operate in host countries alongside; examples would include GlaxoSmithKline, BP, Wal-Mart and Coca-Cola.

NICs are having a prominent impact on sculpting the global economy. They are characterised by the fact that they are gaining an increasing share of the world manufacturing output, a significant growth in their manufactured export production and a significant annual growth in their manufacturing sector. The first generation of NICs were, given their geographical location, known as the ‘Asian Tigers’ – Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore.

The impact of NICs is global; the 21st century is arguably an era of global economic independence. The growth model of the Asian Tigers has been criticised. They have not followed the typical model of import substitution with an aim of becoming self-sufficient, instead they have

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