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Tourism Development Plan - National Library of the Philippines

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FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT

“Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines”
– Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

A Thesis Proposal
Presented to the
Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management (ITHM)
Far Eastern University (FEU) – Manila

In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for
Tourism Planning and Development (TPAD)
__________

By
Baladad, Arlou Belle P.
Celestial, Danisse Ann P.
Fabros, Jeric Neil V.
Huang, Ya-Hui E.
Opinaldo, Cathleen Karla L.
Platino, Shane Marienette M.

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FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
October 2014
Vision and Mission

The modernity of National Library of the Philippines tends to adapt to rapid global technological advances and catch up with other modernized libraries elsewhere, and its American style of architecture which upholds the sophistication makes visitors feel like passing through the history since it was established in American colonial period.

National Library of the Philippines aims to provide a comfortable learning ambiance for visitors, upgrade most of the facilities to look more authentic, and enhance the creativity of facility design that can seem somehow distinct from other libraries while upholding the historical spirit within its structural design at the same time.

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Table of Contents
Page
1.0

Problem Rationale

1.

Abstract

4

2.

Introduction of the Study

5~6

3.

Significance of the Study

7~8

2.0

Research Questions

1.

Review of Related Literature

9 ~ 10

2.

Theoretical Framework

11 ~ 12

3.

Statement of the Problem

13 ~ 14

4.

Objectives of the Study

15 ~ 16

3.0

Research Methods

1.

Research Methods

17

2.

Mapping Database

18 ~ 24

3.

Targeted Results

25 ~ 34

4.

Scope and Limitation

35 ~ 36

5.

Timetable

37

4.0

References

38 ~ 39

5.0

Researchers’ Information Sheet

40

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Problem Rationale

Abstract

National Library of the Philippines (NLP) is situated on a portion of Rizal Park (Luneta Park), the most popular destination in Ermita, Manila, facing T. M. Kalaw Street. Established in 1901, its lifetime has passed throughout different Philippine colonial period, and modern generation in which we are living right now.

In this development plan, the researchers would like to inquire further research purposes interview with the best contact person in charge inside National Library of the Philippines, relative information on the Internet, book references in libraries, and even some local citizens’ word of mouth around to accomplish a worthwhile research on renovation.

In the end of this proposal, the researchers would like to provide a comfortable learning ambiance for visitors, upgrade most of the facilities to look more authentic, and enhance the creativity of facility design that can seem somehow distinct from other libraries while upholding the historical spirit within its structural design at the same time. Such outcome cannot only boost the number of tourists to visit and be willing to stay longer and then further recognize it as one of the iconic attractions within the country but also increase the inbound revenue sources on tourism to the economic benefits of its district.
Introduction of the Study
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National Library of the Philippines is the keeper of our nation’s soul and heritage. It is notable for being the home of José P. Rizal’s original works such as Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, and Mi Ultimo Adiós. It has abundant Filipiniana collections that preserve the institution as the nation’s fountain of knowledge and source of information for thousands of students and researchers who daily use the library’s collections in their studies.

The history of National Library may be dated from the opening of Museum-Library of the
Philippines which was established at Interdencia in Intramuros during the late Spanish colonial period. After the library was moved to Gunao St. in Quiapo near the present site of Masjid AlDahab, the director then, Paterno, published the first issue of Bulletin of the Museum-Library of the Philippines. However, the Museum-Library of the Philippines was ended due to the beginning of American colonial period.

After the end of Philippine-American War, several American women organized the American
Circulating Library for the devotion in memory of American soldiers who died in the Philippines during the war. The American colonial period can be titled as “Birth of the Modern National
Library” wherein most of the collection then consisted of American fiction, periodicals, and newspapers. The National Library of the Philippines was then established as the Philippine public library system. Later on, the library was sequentially moved to Rosario St. (now Quintin
Paredes St.) in Binondo after the American Circulating Library became a Philippine government institution. After the National Library was merged with Executive Bureau's Division of Archives,
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Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks, and the Law Library of the Philippine Assembly, it was named as Philippine Library and Museum. Later on, it was again moved to the Legislative
Building on Padre Burgos St. in Ermita after the Philippine Legislature split the Philippine
Library and Museum into the National Library and the National Museum.

During the World War II, the research and work on national bibliography were temporarily suspended. Japanese forces occupying Legislative Building caused that the library was forced to move to Philippine Normal School (now Philippine Normal University) and later on was moved to Manila City Hall after Japanese troops occupied the Philippine Normal School as well. Many
Filipiniana collection were lost and left behind except for the original works of José P. Rizal.
After the end of Japanese occupation, the library was moved to Old Bilibid Prison (now Manila
City Jail) on Oroquieta St. in Sta. Cruz.

After the independence of the Philippines from United States of the America, President A. Roxas signed an Executive Order converting the National Library into an office under Bureau of Public
Libraries due to a sense of national shame as a result of the World War II. Later on, it was forced to move to the old Legislative Building at the corner of Lepanto St. (now Loyola St.) and P.
Paredes St. in Sampaloc, Manila and after the Circulation Division was stopped, it was again moved on Arlegui St. in San Miguel, Manila. Finally, after several relocations all over its history, it was moved to its current location and was also renamed back from the Bureau of Public
Libraries to its old name, National Library of the Philippines.
Significance of the Study
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The development plan on the renovation of National Library of the Philippines will not only academically fulfill the researchers with the completion of requirements in their major subject of their course but also give some advantages to the society within the district, local government and citizens, employees of National Library of the Philippines, researchers / students, and visitors / tourists.

The renovation on National Library of the Philippines is not only to provide a comfortable learning ambiance by upgrading most of the facilities to look more authentic and enhancing the creativity of facility design that can seem somehow distinct from other libraries while at the same time upholding the historical spirit within its structural design, but also to make it as a potential site as one of the iconic tourist attractions within the district.

To show how the stakeholders related to this renovation are going to be aided, below is some significance addressed:

1.

Society and Local Government – By making National Library of the Philippines as the potential site to be recognized by the local and even foreign tourists as one of the iconic tourist attractions within the district not only will increase the inbound revenue sources on tourism economically, but the district itself will also be further popularized.

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2.

Community and Local Citizens – Once National Library of the Philippines will have successfully become one of the iconic tourist attractions within the district in which their residences are positioned, they themselves will bear a feeling of being glad and proud of being one of the local citizens and part of the community within the district.

3.

Employees – With the renovation on their workplace, they will start loving to do their tasks in a new and comfortable environment where they can work happily and peacefully.

4.

Students – Its renovation will provide a more comfortable learning ambiance for them to not only do their researches and studies effectively but further enjoy doing their relative tasks. 5.

Tourists – The renovation of National Library of the Philippines will be developed as a place for them to not feel like leaving too soon while spending their moment inside looking around.

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Research Questions

Review of Related Literature

The article of Adaptive Reuse for Clinics by Jeffrey P. Blaevoet, P. E., a member of ASHRAE, focuses on the adaptive reuse of buildings which originally housed Lucasfilm Ltd.'s Industrial
Light & Magic to become Marin Health and Wellness Campus in California and discusses some details regarding the design of the campus including the installation of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC).

The article of Social Memory and the Power of Adaptive Re-Use by Keith A. Sculle examines the adaptive reuse of an historic Springfield, Illinois gas station into LaBonte's Bicycle Doctor, a bicycle repair shop, in 2012, and explores topics including how the social memory of historic buildings affects their reuse, residential architecture, and the success of reused buildings as businesses. In the article of Design Education for Adaptive Reuse by Özen Eyüce and Ahmet Eyüce, adaptive reuse can be defined as the task of adjusting functionally obsolete buildings for new program requirements through building conversion. Its projects require alterations within the boundaries of an existing building envelope, radical changes / transformations in the space configuration so as to accommodate the new set of functional requirements, and case specific approaches depending on the peculiarities of the original structure.
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The article of Urban Sustainability and the LEED Rating System: Case Studies on the Role of
Regional Characteristics and Adaptive Reuse in Green Building in Denver and Boulder,
Colorado by E Eric Boschmann and Jessica N. Gabriel focuses on how geographical context and reuse of existing buildings are rewarded. Such a deep green approach focuses on local geographic conditions to work with natural climate systems through design informed by vernacular architecture, as well as the benefits of adaptive reuse.

The article of The Development of Adaptive Expertise, Routine Expertise, and Novelty in a
Large Research Team by Susannah B. F. Paletz, Kevin H. Kim, Christian D. Schunn, Irene
Tollinger, and Alonso Vera discusses the conceptual differences between adaptive expertise and related team learning and concepts of efficiency and innovation and further examines longitudinal behavioral data on novelty, routine, and adaptive expertise.

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Theoretical Framework

In order to support the renovation on National Library of the Philippines, the article of
Application of the Adaptive Reuse Potential Model in Hong Kong: A Case Study of Lui Seng
Chun by Craig Langston and Li-Yin Shen may be useful. Such application can assist in the transformation of the building and property industry towards more sustainable practices, strategies, and outcomes, by providing a means by which the industry can identify and rank existing buildings that have high potential for adaptive reuse.

The article mentioned above is also being supported by proposing an Adaptive Reuse Potential
(ARP) model, which requires an estimate of the expected physical life and current age of the building and an assessment of physical, economic, functional, technological, social, and legal obsolescence. As indicated in the article, Newman (2011) discussed various political issues relating to historic building reuse, nothing that preservation in many cases was predicated on reuse, finding a balance among the interests of developers, property owners, and preservation advocates.
Stakeholder involvement is critical. And Ball (1999) found that persistently vacant buildings are less able to be reused than newly vacated premises. Therefore, timeliness is an important characteristic in identifying adaptive reuse potential.

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Physical obsolescence can be measured by an examination of maintenance policy and performance; economic obsolescence can be measured by the location of a building to a city center or central business district; functional obsolescence can be measured by determining the extent of flexibility imbedded in a building’s design; technological obsolescence can be measured by the building’s use of operational energy; social obsolescence can be measured by the relationship between building function and the marketplace; and legal obsolescence can be measured by the quality of the original design.

Therefore, in order to effectively increase the useful life of a building, it must be properly maintained, located in a relatively high populated area, designed and constructed to a high standard, and not reliant on high levels of energy in order to provide occupant comfort, and its layouts must be flexible to change and its feasibility must not only be based on external income.

From the Adaptive Reuse Potential (ARP) model, the researchers are able to identify the potential, subsequent evaluation of the full effects of buildings, and real benefits of adaptive reuse. Such an approach can assure that buildings with significant remaining capacity to serve our society will be retained and further achieve sustainability in the environment where we are now. “Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

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Statement of the Problem

National Library of the Philippines is the nation’s official premier public library wherein local and foreign researchers and students can conveniently use the historical books, literatures, and manuscripts as their references. This development plan can benefit not only researchers and students in providing a comfortable ambiance while doing their researches and studies but also the society and community in terms of boosting the number of tourists to visit and increasing inbound revenue sources on tourism economically.

To visualize what the researchers want the renovation to be accomplished ideally, below is the questions to be considered:

1.

How is the building going to be renovated with regards to its design, style, and even other architectural aspects in order for the visitors (e.g., students, researchers, tourists) to become interested?

2.

What are some developments of the facilities for comfortable learning ambiance?

3.

What are the areas of consideration on the renovation to maintain a sustainable environment and preserve such potential site to be as an iconic tourist attraction without destroying the nature and its cultural and historical significance and distracting visitors and tourists?

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4.

How to promote the site as one of the tourist attractions in the country and further enrich the site’s image once the renovation will be done?

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Objectives of the Study

In order to satisfy all the useful information that is needed in the renovation of National Library of the Philippines, the researchers are required to achieve the objectives indicated below:

1.

To be renovated by its paints, lights, ceiling, and wall-glasses in a modernized American style of architecture since it was established during American colonial period.

2.

To improve following existing facilities:

1.

Administrative Office

2.

Air-conditioning System

3.

Bookshelves and tables

4.

CCTVs

5.

Chairs

6.

Computers

7.

Elevators

8.

Library Card

9.

To come up with the following new facilities:

1.

A large structure of both big hands holding an open book

2.

Restrooms

3.

An information center and a baggage counter

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4.

A café shop

5.

A book exhibition

6.

A small-sized Rizal’s museum

7.

An electronic library

8.

An audio-visual room

9.

To promote National Library of the Philippines as one of the iconic tourist attractions within the district by word of mouth, training employees, holding a library tour, and advertising through some supporting materials

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Research Methods

Research Methods

The researchers of this tourism development plan will have to implement numerous research methods in order to accomplish the proposal successfully. Some research materials that will be used are interviews, online researches, book references, and even oral history.

The researchers would like to go on for in-depth interview with the best contact person that is in charge inside National Library of the Philippines, search for some relative data on the Internet, look for some useful book references in libraries, and even ask some information from local citizens around about what they have known so far about the National Library of the Philippines through word of mouth.

In order to show what the researchers have done in their researches, they will need some supporting tools such as photo, video, etc. to make their researches further recognized and acknowledged. The actual process of making a development plan on renovation will go on from the month of
July to the month of August 2014. And between those two months, the researchers will spend the entire month of August on doing researches and gathering data. Lastly, the final thesis proposal will be done in the month of either September or October 2014, which will be submitted to their
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INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT professor in their subject of Tourism Planning and Development (TPAD) as the semester will be about to end then.

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Mapping Database

The table below shows the Local Community / LGU Heritage Tourism Capital Evaluation of
National Library of the Philippines (NLP) and around its district, Ermita:

Particulars
1.

Heritage Mapping

1.

Name

Unique Attraction

1.

Built Heritage
Ermita Church & Nuestra Señora de Guia

1.

Churches / Mosques
Archdiocesan Parish

2.

Shrines & Historical Sites

Bonifacio Shrine

3.

Bridges

Jones Bridge

4.

Streets

Teodoro M. Kalaw Avenue

5.

Performances

6.

Local Theater

7.

Historical Data

Metropolitan Theater & Gaiety Theater

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José P. Rizal’s works, Filipiniana Collections,
1.

Books / Literature
References, and Iranian Studies
2.

Manuscripts

José P. Rizal’s works, Filipiniana Collections
Its former name was San Luis. This street located in
Ermita was renamed after a former director of the

3.

Trivia
Philippines’ National Library, which stills stands along this street. – Teodoro M. Kalaw Sr.

4.

Local Resource Persons
Guillermo Tolentino, Napoleon Abueva, Vicente
1.

National Artists
Manansala

2.
1.

Festivals & Events
Community / ChurchFeast of Nuestra Señora de Guia (May 19th)
Based Festivals
1.
2.

2.

Overall Impact
Tourism Appeal

Tourism Impact
3.

Level of Preparedness and Sustainability
4.

Tourism Icon

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5.
1.

Weather

Income / Business Opportunities for host communities Preservation of the community’s natural

2.
6.

environment, norms, and culture

LGU and Local Community
3.

Participation and Support

Allocated Budget and Funding Source as
Heritage Tourism Capital (HTC)

4.

Availability of Cultural Groups and Performers
5.

Limited Level of Commercialism

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Figure 1. Floor plan of ground floor (GF) of National Library of the Philippines (NLP).

It depicts that the lobby is situated in the middle part of the ground floor, which we can be in once we enter from the entrance. On the left side, we can see the café shop; while on the right side, we can see the information center and baggage counter. The elevator can be seen straight from the entrance. And there are restrooms on the right side of the elevator. The ladders are placed on the front and right-most side and the back and left-most side of the lobby.

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Figure 2. Floor plan of second floor (2F) of National Library of the Philippines (NLP).

It depicts that the children’s library is situated on the left side while the Rizal’s Museum is situated on the right side. The ladders are placed on the front and right-most side and the back and left-most side of the open area of the floor. And the elevator is positioned in the front and middle part of the open area.

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Figure 3. Floor plan of third floor (3F) of National Library of the Philippines (NLP).

It depicts that the Filipiniana Division is situated on the left side while the electronic library (E-lib) is situated on the right side. The ladders are placed on the front and right-most side and the back and left-most side of the open area of the floor. And the elevator is positioned in the front and middle part of the open area.

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Figure 4. Floor plan of fourth floor (4F) of National Library of the Philippines (NLP).

It depicts that the audiovisual room (AVR) is situated on the left side while the administrative room is situated on the right side. The ladders are placed on the front and rightmost side and the back and left-most side of the open area of the floor. And the elevator is positioned in the front and middle part of the open area.

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Targeted Results

To come up with a wide-ranging development plan that pertains to the importance on renovation of National Library of the Philippines, there are some outcomes that researches would like to achieve. 1.

Architectural designs to be renovated:

2. To repaint the walls into black and white to make National Library of the Philippines
(NLP) look more modernized.
3. To transform the ceilings into arched ones to better suit the American style of the architecture. 4. To develop an open area of every floor to make National Library of the Philippines look more modernized.

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5. To change the lights into the elegant ones to make researchers and students have a brighter sight while reading and searching and at the same time to make visitors appreciate its modernity.

6. To redesign and organize the windows and doors into arched ones to better suit the
American style of architecture.

7.

The existing facilities to be improved:

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1. To link up all the offices of employees into only one but organized administrative office so that the visitors do not need to go separately when looking for another sector.

2. To improve the air-conditioning system so that the researchers and students will not feel irritated while doing their researches and studies.

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3. To transform the wooden tables and bookshelves into metal ones to not only make them look more modernized but importantly prevent the books from getting yellow stains.
4. To change the wooden chairs into sofa-like ones so that researchers and students will be seated more comfortably while doing their researches and studies.

5. To put more CCTVs so that the security of the researchers, students, visitors, and tourists will be ensured as well as the library itself.

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6. To improve the look of computers into flat-screened ones to make them look more modernized. 7. To improve the function the elevator on behalf of physically challenged people, for more comfortable when going inside and taking it upstairs and downstairs.

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8. To improve the design of the library card to make visitors as well as the researchers and students appreciate more being a membership of the library.

9.

New facilities to come up with:

1.

To build a large structure of both big hands holding a book that is open in front of the entrance to symbolize what a library is like.

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2.

To build restrooms separately for visitors on ground floor and employees on fourth floor so that they do not need to go far to solve their physiological aspects.

3.

To build an information center and a baggage counter on ground floor to answer visitors’ inquiries with regards to library itself and at the same time secure the personal belongings of the visitors.

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4.

To build a small café shop on the ground floor for researchers and students to easily look for a nearby place where they can solve hunger and have relaxation during break time after doing a part of their researches and studies.

5.

To hold a book exhibition at the lobby of ground floor annually on behalf of the authors of books as well as to be useful for the researchers and students.

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6.

To build a small-sized museum exclusively for Rizal’s works to make visitors as well as the researchers and students to familiarize what Rizal had done to influence our literature nationally. “Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

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7.

To build an electronic library on third floor for researchers and students to surf the Net conveniently and at the same time make the process of doing their researches and studies easier. 8.

To build an audiovisual room on fourth floor for researchers and students to watch a filmshow that is related to their researches and studies and a movie that tells about the life story of a famous nation’s author and to hold an inspiring speech about the education monthly. “Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

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9.

National Library of the Philippines is going to be promoted as one of the iconic tourist attractions within the district through the following items:

1.

The most basic of all, word of mouth. As the researchers, students, visitors, and even tourists go inside and outside, they will at the time notice the improvement, and because of it, its image may mechanically be changed as what and how most of the people will have seen from it.

2.

Training employees efficiently to provide a better service to make visitors fall in love with not only its modernized look but importantly the care that we can provide to them.
The beautiful appearance of a certain product is just nothing if its quality is not even good at all.

3.

Holding a library tour for educational purpose to make them learn effectively what the literature of our nation is all about and what some famous authors of our nation are.

4.

Advertising through radios, television, magazines, posters, newspapers, brochures, flyers, leaflets, etc. to show and tell what some new facilities inside are as well as the facilities that are improved.

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Scope and Limitation

The researchers will have to implement several researches in order to accomplish the proposal successfully. And in order to show what some information that the researchers will have gathered, they will need some supporting materials such as photo, audio, video, etc. to make their researches further recognized and acknowledged.

In the process of doing useful researches effectively, the researchers are recommended to gather the information within the district to save their time and energy. The researchers will need to have a frequent contact with not only National Library of the Philippines itself but also some relative local communities or government units for in-depth interview with the best contact people that are in charge. Besides, they can also search for some relative data on the Internet, look for some useful book references in libraries, and even ask some information from local citizens around for further documentation.

Researches have to consider some limitations that are indicated below:

1.

In order to successfully accomplish this development plan on renovation by doing sufficient researches and gathering plentiful information, this proposal cannot just be done promptly within the given period of time due to limited time, budget allocation, and manpower. “Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

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INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
2.

The result of data collected will depend on the level of expertise in terms of knowledge and understanding of the respondents and the level of usefulness in online researches toward this development plan.

3.

In the process of gathering information, the delay of interviewees will be unavoidable due to the disturbance of management of a certain organization or even a government institute.

“Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

38

FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
Timetable

Research
Objectives
Week

July
1st

2nd

3rd

August
4th

1st

2nd

3rd

September
4th

1st

2nd

3rd

October
4th

1st

2nd

3rd

Search for some sites needed to be planned and developed Select for preferred site to plan and develop Search for some relative information about the selected site
Make a video teaser for the selected site
Visit the actual site selected Go on for the interview Do some researches Consult with the adviser Finalize the proposal “Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

39

FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
Mock Defense
Revise the proposal, do further researches, make diorama, blueprint, and brochure Final Defense

“Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

40

FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
References
Electronic Resources:
Manila – Official Site http://www.manila.gov.ph/ National Commission for Culture and the Arts http://www.ncca.gov.ph/ National Library of the Philippines http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/ Interviews:
Huang, Ya-Hui E. (2014). Interview Transcript: Antonio M. Santos. National Library of the
Philippines
Huang, Ya-Hui E. (2014) Interview Transcript: Masangkay. National Library of the
Philippines
Huang, Ya-Hui E. (2014) Interview Transcript: Susan J. Fetalco. National Library of the
Philippines

Online Journal Articles:
Blaevoet, Jeffrey P., P.E. (2011). Adaptive Reuse for Clinics. ASHARE’s Best.
Boschmann, E Eric., Gabriel, Jessica N. (2012). Urban Sustainability and the LEED Rating
System: Case Studies on the Role or Regional Characteristics and Adaptive Reuse in
Green Building in Denver and Boulder, Colorado. University of Denver
“Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

41

FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
Cantell, Sophie Francesca. (2005). The Adaptive Reuse of Historic Industrial Buildings:
Regulation Barriers, Best Practices and Case Studies. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Cleempoel, Koenraad Van., Plevoets, Bie. (2012). Adaptive Reuse as a Strategy towards
Conservation of Cultural Heritage: A Survey of 19th and 20th Century Theories.
PHL University College & Hasselt University, Belgium
Everson, Sarah. (2012). Old Buildings, New Beginnings: Planning for the Adaptive Reuse of
Heritage Buildings in Queensland. University of Queensland
Eyüce, Özen., Eyüce, Ahmet. (2010). Design Education for Adaptive Reuse. Archnet-IJAR,
International Journal of Architectural Research
Kim, Kevin H., Paletz, Susannah B. F., Schunn, Christian D., Tollinger, Irene., Vera, Alonso.
(2013). The Development of Adaptive Expertise, Routine Expertise, and Novelty in a
Large Research Team. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Langston, Craig., Shen, Li-Yin. (2007). Application of the Adaptive Reuse Potential Model in
Hong Kong: A Case Study of Lui Seng Chun. Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Sculle, Keith A. (2013). Social Memory and the Power of Adaptive Re-Use. Pioneer America
Society Transactions

Thesis:
Dieudonné, Amalia Jane Kelly Marie. (2012). How Tour Operators Promote Mauritius as a
Tourist Destination. Turku University of Applied Sciences

“Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

42

FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
Researchers’ Information Sheet
Baladad, Arlou Belle P.
Third Year Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
Group Member
Celestial, Danisse Ann P.
Third Year Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management
Group Member
Fabros, Jeric Neil V.
Third Year Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
Group Member

Huang, Ya-Hui E.
Third Year Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
Group Leader

Opinaldo, Cathleen Karla L.
Third Year Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
Group Member

Platino, Shane Marienette M.
Third Year Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
Group Member

“Tourism Development Plan: National Library of the Philippines” – Nation’s Literature’s Shelter Beautification

43

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