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Describe a major global corporation: (1) a leading manufacturer or (2) a major retail or restaurant business. Describe the type of business, market share, financials, size, and global presence.

Toyota Motor Corporation was founded in 1919 by the famous Japanese inventor, Saki chi Toyoda. Its primary business is manufacturing and selling automobiles. With operations in the U.S. for the past 50 years, Toyota is one of the most well known automobile manufacturers in the world. In fact, it is the largest automobile manufacturer in the world, producing over 7 million units in the last financial year. (Liker, 2008) During this time it reported a profit of over $5 billion dollars. It is a multinational corporation with its corporate office located in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. Toyota currently employs roughly 310,000 people around the world. (2010)
The Toyota Way and the Toyota Production system are what make up Toyota’s DNA.
The Toyota Way can be summarized two ways: continuous improvement and respect for people. (Liker & Hoseus, 2008) Continuous improvement is translated as Kaizen which is huge in the Toyota culture where this means challenge everything. (2008) Toyota is also responsible for the invention of the term “lean production” sometimes called the Toyota Production System or TPS. (Liker, 2005, p. 115) This invention has triggered a global transformation in just about every industry to Toyota’s manufacturing and supply chain philosophy and methods for over a decade. The company has won awards for being the best in class by both its peers and competitors throughout the world. Toyota automobiles have consistently been at the top of quality rankings by J.D. Power and Associates, Consumer Reports and many others for years. (2011) For many years, Toyota was the top auto maker in Japan and a number 4 in the U.S. behind the Big 3 auto makers (Ford,

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