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Traditions

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Tradiciones: Una parte integral de la vida hispana

Las tradiciones tienden a tener una impresión duradera en las personas involucradas en ellas. Las tradiciones vienen de una variedad de fuentes tales como la Familia y el desarrollo dentro de la sociedad. Hasta podríamos participar en las tradiciones de las que no sabemos nada. La palabra "tradición" probablemente ha sido definida por cientos de personas, no hay necesidad de redefinirlo, es simplemente: "una práctica específica de larga data." (1) La cultura hispana está plagada de tradiciones como el Día de la los Muertos, la celebración del 5 de mayo, e incluso más simplista, el uso de la piñata. Yo me enfocaré principalmente en el Día de los Muertos: su historia, cómo se celebra en México y otros países de América Latina. De esta manera espero que se transmita el significado cultural de esta tradición y su impacto en la cultura hispana. El Día de los Muertos se celebra en muchos países de América Latina. Esta celebración se remonta casi 500 años, la hace cuando los españoles conquistaron lo que hoy es México. Ellos vieron la gente indígena burlándose de la muerte. Los españoles vieron esto como un sacrilegio porque la muerte, para ellos, significaba el fin de la vida, pero para las personas indígenas la muerte "es una transición de una vida a otra en diferentes niveles donde la comunicación existe entre los vivos y los muertos." (2) Este ritual ha sido practicado por la gente indígena desde hace más de 3.000 años. Los españoles hicieron numerosos intentos para erradicar el ritual, pero no tuvieron éxito. Trataron entonces de hacer el ritual más cristiano, haciendo con el Día de Todos los Santos y Día de Muertos, el primero y segundo de noviembre. Estos son los días en que el Día de los Muertos se celebra hoy día. En México, la gente hace altares en sus casas para dar ofrendas ", la fragancia de las flores, la luz de las velas, el aroma de los alimentos especiales y la solemnidad de las oraciones." (3) Ellos hacen "pan de muerto", es decir un pan dulce que se come en la cena. Recitan "poesía alusiva a una persona en particular, por lo general los políticos"(4), que han fallecido. Harén pequeñas calaveras de chocolate, azúcar y amaranto que tienen sus nombres escritos en la frente, se da, como regalos a amigos y familiares para que [se puede comer su propia muerte.] (5) Estas son algunas de las formas en que el Día de la los Muertos se manifiesta en México, pero otros países de América Latina también festejan este día pero con algunas ligeras variaciones.
Por ejemplo, en Guatéamela se llama, Una Flores con Fiesta. Se cree que los muertos se levantarán de los cementerios y aparecen en diferentes lugares. Muchas personas dejan velas, agua y una fotografía del difunto en los altares caseros. Casas y puntos de encuentro están adornados con cipreses y una flor local conocida como la flor de muertos, que sólo florece en un momento determinado del año. También tienen un gran banquete privado con familiares y amigos para honrar a los muertos. A menudo la gente dice que oyen cosas y que tienen visiones que les reasegura a ellos que los muertos están a su lado.
En Venezuela se conoce como, De Visita al Cementerio. En este día no hay fiestas fuertes o comidas especiales, ni reuniones familiares. Es un día para recordar y honrar a los muertos, un tiempo para visitar y limpiar las tumbas y adornarlas con flores.
Por último, en Nicaragua se conoce como, Durmiendo con Los Muertos. Sus fiestas se encuentran en los cementerios durante la noche. Mucha gente ve esto como horrible y como algo que la mayoría de la gente no hace. Pero esta es la forma que han elegido para honrar a sus seres queridos muertos. Ellos deciden pasar la noche junto a las tumbas de sus familiares muertos. Es cierto que hay muchos más países que yo podría haber mencionado, pero estos tres son los que se destacaron para mí. Son completamente diferentes, pero el principio es el mismo, para honrar a los seres queridos que han fallecido.
Para concluir, las tradiciones constituyen una gran parte de la cultura hispana. Como hemos visto con la celebración del Día de los Muertos, que sólo es una pequeña porción de estas tradiciones. Es increíble ver lo lejos que ha llegado desde sus raíces en México hasta las raíces que han hecho en las ciudades y pueblos de todo el mundo. Es mi esperanza y mi deseo de que no nos olvidemos de las tradiciones, porque en una medida ellos nos definen. Ellas traen buenos recuerdos de tiempos pasados, tiempos que nunca podremos recuperar, pero podemos revivir a través de nuestra fidelidad a la tradición.

Bibliografía

(1) "WordNet." (1) Http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=tradition. Princeton. Web. <(1) http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=tradition>

(2) Budd, By Jimm. "Mexico Celebrates Life." Mexico Celebrates Life | Day of the Dead in Mexico. Web. 08 Sept. 2010. <http://www.dayofthedead.com/>. Aplica a 2,3,4,5

(3) "Day of the Dead Food." Arizona Local News - Phoenix Arizona News - Breaking News - Azcentral.com. Web. 08 Sept. 2010. <http://www.azcentral.com/ent/dead/articles/dead-food.html>.

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