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Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

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New York City is a myriad of buildings and cultures. Consequently, many of the buildings have political and historical significance. The sites range from being the birthplace of the New Deal or George Washington’s favorite hangout tavern. Some buildings have more political significance than others. For example, the Brown Building housed the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory. In 1911, a brief factory fire would shed light on the cruel working environments endured by workers. The history of the fire and building has a lifetime impact on the workplace and employer standards. The Shirtwaist Factory fire played a significant role as a catalyst for labor reforms.
The Triangle Waist Company, founded in the early twentieth century by Isaac Harris and Max …show more content…
The aftermath of social and political activism among women advocating for equal rights is also significant. Women empowerment and equal rights were a political discussion at large during this time. After the fire, around 80,000 mourners gathered on Fifth Avenue in a funeral procession. (Sanborn Manhattan Landbook, 2011). The fire would play a big role in the quest for better working conditions and the further establishment of unions. For example, the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) fought and pushed for reforms. State labor laws for factory workers were later instituted. Some of the labor laws included: work weeks were limited to 54 hours, women could only be employed for 10 hours a day for five days in a week, women and children could not work on the 7th day, children between the ages of 14-16 could not work unless they could present a certificate of 8-year public school, and smoking in the workplace was prohibited …show more content…
and Greene St., in Greenwich Village. By 1926, New York University had slowly purchased all ten floors of the building. The building now serves as classrooms and laboratories for the students of NYU. In 1991, the National Park Service established that the Brown Building, place of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, as a National Historic Landmark (Sanborn Manhattan Landbook, 2001). NYU has a gallery that shows the history of the fire, including pictures and even videos, in the Washington Square neighborhood. Annually on March 25th, many events for the centenary are held, consisting of news, records and pictures to tell the story. Memorial services are held, church bells rings during the time of the fire, and a march begins in Union Square (Cooper, 2011). Although now the building is known as a hall for NYU, many still remember it as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory.
The Shirtwaist Factory fire played a significant role as a catalyst for labor reforms. It was a turning point for labor struggle encouraging the ongoing movement for the establishment of more unions and equal rights among women workers. The gruesome death of 146 mostly young women, struck a nerve with many. A short fire of less than an hour changed working conditions for a

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