Premium Essay

True or False

In:

Submitted By cherylcheryl
Words 2060
Pages 9
Utilitarianism
PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY
Utility was defined by Bentham as “the principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question.” The principle of utility is designed to promote the happiness of the individual or the community. The community can have no interests independent of or aggressive to the interests of the individual.

Bentham's theory of utilitarianism asserts that actions and institutions should be judged by their contribution to utility, which is measured by calculating the relative contribution to happiness or pleasure, as opposed to pain.
It has been pointed out that not only is pleasure difficult to measure, but that utilitarianism provides neither any guarantee of individual rights against majority interests, nor any means of weighing high levels of pleasure for a few against lower levels of pleasure for greater numbers.

http://www.utilitarian.org/faq.html
What is the utilitarian position on monogamy vs. polygamy, marriage and adultery, capitalism vs. socialism, the legalisation of cannabis etc?
It is a common mistake to suppose that utilitarians have a fixed approach to controversial political issues. While utilitarians agree on what the criteria for good social policy are (being its conformability to utility), we freely and commonly disagree on which policies are actually useful. We know which goals we should aim for, but we are no better equipped than any others in politics to decide which policies will, in practice, help us achieve those goals. One may ask a utilitarian what makes people happy, but one would be unlikely to receive a better answer than can be given by the psychologist. One may ask a utilitarian about the national debt, but would be unlikely to receive a better answer than

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Which Statement Is True or False

...Which statement is true or false Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/which-statement-is-true-or-false/ 1. The costs of activities that are classified as unit-level should be proportional to the number of units produced. 2. Batch-level activities are performed each time a batch is handled or processed, regardless of how many units are in the batch. 3. Product-level activities relate to specific products and typically must be carried out regardless of how many batches are run or units of product are made. 4. Activity-based management seeks to eliminate waste by allocating costs to products that waste resources. 5. Activity-based costing may supplement, rather than replace, a company"s formal cost accounting system. 6. In activity-based costing, nonmanufacturing costs as well as manufacturing costs may be assigned to products. 7. When activity-based costing is used for internal decision-making, the costs of idle capacity should be considered period costs that flow through to the income statement as an expense of the current period. 8. A transaction driver provides a simple count of the number of times that an activity occurs. 9. In activity-based costing, all manufacturing costs must be included in product costs. 10. The first-stage allocation in activity-based costing is the process by which overhead costs are assigned to activity cost pools. 11. The activity rates computed in activity-based costing can provide valuable clues concerning where...

Words: 365 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Polytheism in Chrsitianity, True or False?

...Bobbs Lyonga Elive Solomon Polytheism in Christianity, true or false? 11th September 2015 Word Count: 4104 Polytheistic Overtones In The Bible Man was created a worshipper. It is a proven fact that there is a universal belief in God, god or gods in every nation on the face of the earth including the most primitive societies. The reason being that after the fall of man in the Garden of Eden as the bible describes in the book of Genesis, man was separated from His creator and became spiritually dead. With a fallen spirit and a blinded mind, man who was created with an intuitive belief and knowledge of the existence of God was drawn by the religious instinct within him to worship something or someone. Unable to find his creator, man produced deities out of his own imagination to worship. Deities of stone, wood, water, fire, air, sun, moon, stars, mountains, birds, kings, emperors etc. giving birth to several religions, the majority being polytheistic and some are still today. Man missed the object of his worship, worshipping the creation rather than the creator. The bible says “Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed forever.”(Romans 1:25). God none the less had an elaborate and well-designed plan for the restoration of fallen man. A plan which existed from the very beginning even before man transgressed, to show the fallibility of proponents of Deism that...

Words: 4207 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Inventory Management True False

...TRUE/FALSE 1. According to the global company profile, Amazon.com's advantage in inventory management comes from its almost fanatical use of economic order quantity and safety stock calculations. False (Global company profile, easy) 2. A major challenge in inventory management is to maintain a balance between inventory investment and customer service. True (Introduction, easy) 3. Which item to order and with which supplier the order should be placed are the two fundamental issues in inventory management. False (Introduction, moderate) 4. One function of inventory is to take advantage of quantity discounts. True (Functions of inventory, easy) 5. Work-in-process inventory is devoted to maintenance, repair, and operations. False (Functions of inventory, easy) 6. ABC analysis classifies inventoried items into three groups, usually based on annual units or quantities used. False (Inventory management, easy) 7. In ABC analysis, "A" Items are the most tightly controlled. True (Inventory management, moderate) 8. ABC analysis is based on the presumption that carefully controlling all items is necessary to produce important inventory savings. False (Inventory management, easy) 9. Cycle counting is an inventory control technique exclusively used for cyclical items. False (Inventory management, moderate) 10. One advantage of cycle counting is that it maintains accurate inventory records. True (Inventory management, moderate) 11. In cycle counting, the frequency of...

Words: 661 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Unit 3 True/False

...Assignment 1: Unit 3 True/False Questions 1) The logical design is independent of any database management system. Answer: True 2) The physical design is the logical design adapted to the constraints and features of the database management system. Answer: True 3) You should always try to create cross relationships between parent and tables. Answer: False 4) Naming conventions help support clarity and consistency in database design. Answer: True 5) One to one relationships between entities are valid but rare. Answer: True 6) Crow’s feet notation conveys more information about cardinality than arrow notation. Answer: True 7) In a one-to-many relationship, each row on in the primary key table can be related to any number of rows in the foreign key or child table. Answer: True 8) Cross relationships between parent and child tables can make data entry impossible. Answer: True 9) Maximum cardinality refers to the maximum number of records allowed in a table. Answer: True 10) Minimum cardinality is the smallest number of records allowed in a related table. Answer: True 11) A linking entity is an entity that is used to resolve a many to many relationship into two one too many relationships. Answer: True 12) A weak entity is dependent on another entity for its meaning. Answer: True 13) The following diagram is an example of a one-to-one relationship. Answer: False 14) The following diagram is an example of a many-to-many relationship. Answer: False 15) Many-to-many...

Words: 331 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Emirati Studies True and False

...(T)1.The percentage of Africans in the UAE is about 1% of its's population.  (F)2.The federal government attained control over defence and border control in 1971. (T)3.Irrigation through Falajs dates back to the iron age. (T)4.The FNC gets its authority and roles from the Supreme Council. (T)5.Dubai and Abu Dhabi make up 40% of the FNC members. (T)6.The UAE used a provisional constitution for 25 years. (T)7.The percentage of appointed women in the FNC in 2006 is 20%. (F)8.Only one woman was (ELECTED)appointed in the FNC from Abu Dhabi in 2006. (T)9.The Emtpy Quarter borders the UAE. (F)10.Dhaid is about 50 KM to the (EAST)north of sharjah. (F)11.Trading was restricted to sea trading. (T)12.It is ensured that best traditions of the past are maintained. (F)13.The current Legislations have been reviewed and upgraded by the 2007 strategy. (F)14.The Abu Dhabi agenda aimed at attracting inward investment. (F)15. The Abu Dhabi agenda has the same items of the 2007 strategy. (???)16.Only 12 men members have been appointed in the FNC. (???)17.Abu Dhabi was named the capital of the state due to an amendment in the constitution. (F)18.All emirates have joined the federal court system. (F)19.The FNC is a member of the Arab Parliamentary Union rather than the International Parliamentary Union. (T)20.Each region of Abu Dhabi is healed by a ruler's representative or emir. (T)21.The FNC can not veto any proposed bills. (T)22. 75%...

Words: 763 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Management Account True & False

...F____ 1. A specific product cannot be a cost object. T____ 2. If the cost of an additive is $5,000 + $0.50 for every unit of solvent produced, the cost is classified as a mixed cost. _F___ 3. A variable cost will be an effective cost driver. _T___ 4. Retailers generally have a much lower degree of conversion than do manufacturing or professional firms. __F__ 5. In a service industry, direct materials are usually significant in amount and can be easily traced to a cost object. F____ 6. In an actual cost system, actual production overhead costs are typically accumulated in an Overhead Control account and assigned to Work in Process at the end of the period. __T__ 7. In an actual cost system, factory overhead is applied to Work in Process using a predetermined overhead rate. _F___ 8. In an actual cost system, overhead is assigned to Work in Process Inventory with a credit entry to the account. T 9. Variable costing is commonly used for internal reporting. _T___ 10. If underapplied factory overhead is material, it is prorated among Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold. __F__ 11. Practical capacity does not adjust for routine downtime in a production process. __T__ 12. Practical capacity is the capacity that can be achieved during normal working hours. ___T_ 13. The high-low method excludes outliers from the calculation of the slope of a regression line. ____T 14. A flexible budget is a planning document...

Words: 359 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Petchy's The Incursion: True Or False?

...Ensconced in the Captain's briefing room, Petchy stared in silence. The clip replayed for perhaps the tenth time. Or was it more like the one hundred and tenth? The entity who had taken control of the Z7M7-Z has to be Gharlane! No other explanation sufficed. The raw power displayed sent terror deep into his soul. Petch had long believed their foe was powerful. This wasn't just power, this was supernatural. As the Captain and his crew stood powerless, they had collected volumes of data on the incursion. Video, audio, sensor scans including the complete electromagnetic spectrum. Now quarantined, the impact of the incursion is the subject of intense analysis. It seems unlikely the entity would have allowed the recordings if there was anything to learn. Nothing revealed useful data beyond the obvious surface events. That is, nothing save one sensor, one instrument. A general-purpose environmental monitoring instrument had given Petchy pause. Part of the ship's ordinary instrumentation, the instrument records ambient environmental data. It tracks everything it is possible to measure, a virtual smorgasbord of data. A continuous recording of all environmental parameters. Temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, radiation from EM to ionizing, everything worth monitoring. The interesting factors were none of these. Nothing ordinary was in any sense useful. The data that caught Petchy's attention seemed the most uninteresting possible. It originated in one odd sensor. Dubbed the Psionic Egg,...

Words: 1629 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Which Statement Is True or False B

...Which statement is true or false Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/which-statement-is-true-or-false/ 1. The costs of activities that are classified as unit-level should be proportional to the number of units produced. 2. Batch-level activities are performed each time a batch is handled or processed, regardless of how many units are in the batch. 3. Product-level activities relate to specific products and typically must be carried out regardless of how many batches are run or units of product are made. 4. Activity-based management seeks to eliminate waste by allocating costs to products that waste resources. 5. Activity-based costing may supplement, rather than replace, a company"s formal cost accounting system. 6. In activity-based costing, nonmanufacturing costs as well as manufacturing costs may be assigned to products. 7. When activity-based costing is used for internal decision-making, the costs of idle capacity should be considered period costs that flow through to the income statement as an expense of the current period. 8. A transaction driver provides a simple count of the number of times that an activity occurs. 9. In activity-based costing, all manufacturing costs must be included in product costs. 10. The first-stage allocation in activity-based costing is the process by which overhead costs are assigned to activity cost pools. 11. The activity rates computed in activity-based costing can provide valuable clues concerning where...

Words: 365 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Fake Istening: True Meaning Or False Listening?

...Mind wondering is a common listening problem that can result in other complications. A wondering mind not only diverts attention form the information that is being given, but it also can infer that the information is not important or relavent to the listener. The speaker can get offended or start creating a rough impression of the reader. Although, listeners can create poor impacts of themselves there is a feasible possibility that as the mind wonders the “listener” could be pseudolistening, faking listening, to show “listening.” Fake istening can cause the speaker to belive listening is occuring without it genually occuring. As a result of fake listening the speaker expects the listener to know what is being said and the listener has show...

Words: 305 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Effects of Cell Phone and Text Message Distractions on True and False Recognition

...The Effects of Cell-Phone and Text-Message Distractions on True and False Recognition Chase Flowers Psychology 201 03-14-12 Flowers 1 Abstract This study reviewed the effects of communication distractions such as cell-phone and texting on true and false recognition. “Participants who tested the study were presented with 24 Deese- Roediger-McDermott (DRM) lists while investigating the presence of absence of cell-phone and text-messaging distractions during study.” The participants were given a list of related words such as mother, crib, and diaper liked to non- related words such as baby. After they studied the list of words, the participants recalled or recognized the words. “Participants not only demonstrate high remembrance for presented words such as crib, but also recollection for non-related words such as baby.” The related words were examples of the true memory and the non-related words were examples of the false memory. “The true memory was highest when the participants were not presented with any distractions during study or DRM words, but poorer when they were required to complete a cell-phone conversation or text message task during study.” The results of this study are examined with respects to both activation monitoring and fuzzy trace theories. Introduction There are about 1.5 billion cell phones currently in used with an average of 75 billion text messages sent monthly worldwide. Although cellular use is great for communication...

Words: 901 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Article Review: True and False Knowledge by Syed Muhammad Al-Naquib Al-Attas

...In Islam, knowledge (علم) is given great significance. The Qur’an asserts that knowledge comes from God (2:239) and various hadith’s encourages the acquisition of knowledge[1]. There is no other religion which emphasizes the importance of knowledge in human life and in perception of the truth to the same extent as Islam. Several Muslim philosophers say that it is ridiculous to define knowledge as most attempts at defining knowledge falls into either circularity or tautology[2]. The article titled “True and False Knowledge”, written by Syed Muhammad al-Naquib al-Attas, sets out to show the solitary factor involved in defining knowledge, the purpose of seeking knowledge, types of knowledge and features of false knowledge. It is claimed by the author that there is a close connection between knowledge and justice. Justice is defined as the state whereby things are in their correct places, where there is harmony. It is also connected with fitrah and iman. With knowledge, an individual can know whether things are in their right places or not. Hence, knowledge becomes an integral part of the meaning of justice. Justice is closely connected with fitrah, a state of nature. Fitrah is the state when we made a contract with God by expressing the kalimah: La ilaha illallah, there is no god but Allah. In this world, those who have iman have continued to abide by that contract, while those who do not are denying themselves their rightful state. In Islam, justice to the self is...

Words: 696 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Given the Sorts of Personal Relations We Now Enter Into, and the Demands of the World of Work and the Influences of the Digital Age, It Is No Longer Possible to Become an Educated Person in Such a Troubled World. True or False?

...Given the sorts of personal relations we now enter into, and the demands of the world of work and the influences of the digital age, it is no longer possible to become an educated person in such a troubled world. True or false? We live in an increasingly complex world of rapid change and can only begin to imagine what the future will look like. It is also a very troubled world in which we are confronted daily with a myriad of challenges. The sheer scale of information and social constraints threaten to overwhelm us and we may be justified in thinking that it is no longer possible to become an educated person. Contrary to this view, however, I believe that it is not only possible, but also imperative that we do so if we are to both survive and thrive in the modern world. Any rewards will outweigh the challenges. The real question is not really whether it is possible to become and educated person, but exactly what that education should look like in such a climate? Education is highly valued universally and the sphere of education today is extensive. In most countries, in addition to a developed system of state schooling, there is an expanding system of private schooling. This has arisen in response to the growing demand for qualifications and accreditation in an increasingly diverse range of professions. However, being an educated person today is not simply about possessing knowledge. The educated person is one who is able to utilise knowledge and apply it productively...

Words: 703 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Mid Term Study Guide

...software and hardware are to be used. standard 5. True or False: A guideline is a common type of data classification standard. False 6. A(n) __________ is the likelihood that something bad will happen to an asset. Risk 7. Which domain of a typical IT infrastructure includes cabling, servers, and wireless access points? LAN 8. Which domain of a typical IT infrastructure includes Wi-Fi hotspots, smartphones, and virtual private network connections? Remote Access 9. In which domain of a typical IT infrastructure do service level agreements (SLAs) figure prominently? WAN 10. A(n) _____________ is a weakness that allows a threat to be realized or to have an effect on an asset. Vulnerability 11. True or False: An earthquake is considered a threat rather than a risk. True 12. True or False: Losing Data is considered a threat rather than a risk. False 13. True or False: A financial organization failing to comply with federal regulations is considered a threat rather than a risk. False 14. True or False: Losing business due to the aftermath of a tornado is considered a threat rather than a risk. False 15. True or False: An impending flood is considered a vulnerability. False 16. True or False: A software bug is considered a vulnerability. True 17. True or False: Potential data loss is considered a vulnerability. False 18. True or False: A data breach...

Words: 4175 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Information Marketing

...All of the above A woman moves a box through a distance of 10 m. What is the work done if the force applied is 10N? A) 100 J B) 50 J C) 0 J D) None of the above How many calories is 1 food calorie equivalent to? A) 1,000,000 B) 100 C) 1000 D) 10,000 What property of a small meteor falling from the sky causes a lot of damage when it hits the earth? A) High Kinetic energy B) High heat energy C) High Potential energy D) Explosive Chemical energy What happens to its temperature when a gas is compressed? A) can either increase or decrease B) decreases C) remains the same D) increases Energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called A) Thermal B) Kinetic C) Potential D) Chemical Energy can be created or destroyed. A) True B) False Correct answer(s): False In what direction does thermal energy flow? A) independent of the temperature difference B) From low temperature to high temperature C) From high temperature to low temperature D) in both directions What is the form of energy in a flying airplane? A) Radiant B) Chemical C) Mechanical D) Electrical What is the type of energy that a body possesses by virtue of its physical position? A) Kinetic B) Thermal C) Potential D) Radiation What is the capacity to do work known as? A) Efficiency B) Energy C) Entropy D) Enthalpy The unit of electrical energy is A) Kilowatt-hour B) Newton C) Joules D) Electron-volt Work can be converted to heat or...

Words: 9881 - Pages: 40

Free Essay

Hostel Management System

...Refresh End Sub Private Sub Command5_Click() On Error Resume Next Data1.RecordSource = ("select * from tblebill order by ServiceIDNo desc") Data1.Refresh End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() Data1.DatabaseName = App.Path + "\dbbilling.mdb" End Sub Private Sub Form_QueryUnload(Cancel As Integer, UnloadMode As Integer) On Error Resume Next If MsgBox("Exit?", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, "Message") = vbNo Then Cancel = True End If End Sub SERVICE APPLICATION:- K Private Sub cmddisabled_Click() On Error Resume Next txtdate.Enabled = False Text1.Enabled = False Text2.Enabled = False Text3.Enabled = False Text4.Enabled = False Text5.Enabled = False Text6.Enabled = False Text7.Enabled = False Text8.Enabled = False Text9.Enabled = False Text10.Enabled = False Text11.Enabled = False Text12.Enabled = False Text13.Enabled = False Text14.Enabled = False Text15.Enabled = False Text16.Enabled = False Text17.Enabled = False Text18.Enabled = False...

Words: 3691 - Pages: 15