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Body Systems and Diseases

Complete the table below for the required systems listed. You are required to list four to six of the main organs of each body system, one or two sentences explaining the function of the system itself in your own words, and a short list of five to six major diseases that afflict each system.

This assignment is due in Week One.

|System |Organs in the System |Function of the System |Major Diseases Afflicting the System |
|Nervous System |Brain |The most impost important |Alzheimer |
| |Spinal Cord |system in our body which |Parkinson |
| |Peripheral System |assist the nerve impulses to |Epilepsy |
| | |control what is receive and |Stroke |
| | |process. |Multiple sclerosis |
|Cardiovascular System |Heart |The cardiovascular system |Coronary artery |
| |Blood Vessels |helps food and air (oxygen) to|Heart attack |
| | |be carry by our bodies and it |Heart failure |
| | |also assist, in eliminating |Congenital heart |
| | |the unwanted nutrients from |Vascular disease |
| | |the body. |Pericardial disease |
| | | |Marfan syndrome |
| | | |Cardiomyopathy |
|Endocrine System |Hypothalamus |The endocrine system helps our|Diabetes |
| |Pituitary gland |body to maintain a balance in |Hypothyroidism |
| |Pineal gland |the way our bodies develop |Thyroid cancer |
| |Thyroid gland |physically and sexually. |Hypoclycemia |
| |Adrenal gland |The endocrine system also, |Metabolic disorder |
| |Pancreas |assist the body in setting the| |
| |Parathyroid gland |way we feel our mood. | |
| |Gonads | | |
| |Thymus | | |
|Respiratory System |Lungs |The respiratory system assist |Asthma |
| |Trachea |our bodies in receiving air |Bronchitis |
| |Bronchi |for survival. |COPD (emphysema) |
| |diaphragm | |Atelectasis |
| | | |Lung Cancer |
| | | |Pneumonia |
|Musculoskeletal System |Bones |Another important system in |Arthritis |
| |Muscles |our body because is assist to |Osteoporosis |
| |Cartilage |protect all the organs in our |Carpal tunnel syndrome |
| |Tendons |bodies. |Tendonitis |
| |Ligaments | |Muscular dystrophy |
| |Joints. | |Lupus erythematosus |
|Digestive System |Mouth |The digestive system assist |Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
| |Throat |our bodies in obtaining the |Jaundice |
| |Esophagus |energy we need in our bodies |Cirrhosis |
| |Stomach |from food. |Dysphagia |
| |Small intestine | |Crohn’s disease |
| |Large intestine | | |
|Lymphatic System |Tonsils |The lymphatic system with the |Hodgkin’s lymphoma |
| |Adenoids |help of lymph get rids of |Castle disease |
| |Spleen |anything that may be damaging |Lymphedema |
| |Thymus |to the body. |Lymphangiomatosis |
| |Lymph vessels | |Elephantiasis |
| |Lymph nodes | |Lymphangioleiomyomatosis |
| |Lymph | | |
|Urinary System |Two kidney |The main function of this |Kidney disease |
| |Two ureters |system is to work with other |UTI (urinary tract infection) |
| |Urinary bladder |organs to keep all liquids and|IC (Interstitial cystitis) |
| |Urethra |food stabilized in the body. |Kidney stones |
| | | |Bladder cancer |
|Reproductive System |In males the main organs are: |The reproductive system helps |Trichomoniasis |
| |Epididymis |to make sure that we are able |Puerperal infection |
| |Prostate gland |to multiply. |Tuberculosis |
| |Seminal vesicles | |Balanitis |
| |Vas deferens | |Bartholinitis |
| |Penis | |Endometriosis |
| |Testes scrotum | |Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| |In females the main organs are: | | |
| |Vagina | | |
| |Uterus | | |
| |Cervix | | |
| |Fallopian tubes | | |
| |Ovaries | | |
| |Vulva | | |
| |Labia minor | | |
| |Labia major | | |
| |Clitoris | | |
| |Breasts | | |
|Integumentary System |Skin |One of most import system in |Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| |Hair |our bodies is the |Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| |Nails |integumentary system because |Melanoma |
| |Exocrine glands |it helps in shielding our |Dermatitis |
| | |bodies from risk. |Impetigo |
| | | |Shingles |

Reference:

Zimmermann, K. A. (2013, February 8). Lymphatic System: Facts, Functions & Diseases. LiveScience. Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html

Anderson, N. (2015). Diseases in the Integumentary System. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/85314-diseases-integumentary-system/

Reproductive system disease . (2015). In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/498659/reproductive-system-disease/76015/Trichomoniasis

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Body System and Disease

Karen Paulino

HCS/245

Sheelah Alvarado

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