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Understanding Aging and Outliving Your Current Life Expectancy

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Understanding Aging and Outliving Your Current Life Expectancy

Connie Tracy
English 104
Dr. Baggett
April 15, 2014
The Study of Successful Aging
Gerontology is the study of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging. Gerontologists are interested in the study of human relationships, health, economics, retirement, widowhood, and the care of the aged population. Gerontologists not only focus on studies from all the social sciences—sociology, psychology, economics, and political science--but also want to demonstrate to others that biological changes have an effect on our social characteristics as we age (Quadagno, 2014, p. 4). Aging can be challenging, but research suggests many ways to age successfully.
What does that mean to age successfully? According to researcher Quadagno (2014), “ successful aging depends not just on the prevention of disease and disability, but also on the attainment of peak physical and psychological functioning and participation in rewarding social and productive activities. Instead of taking a negative approach to the problems of aging, social gerontologists are now investigating the factors that create a healthy, fulfilling life in old age” (p.4).
If we want to grow old gracefully, we need to have personal objectives to accomplish. How well we achieve our personal objectives is a measure of our success. During our lifetimes if we make positive choices in the areas of our own biological, psychological, environmental and social health, we may increase the number of years we live beyond the average (Quadagno, 2014, p.4)
Forms of Ageism and Negative Stereotyping of the Elderly
In 1968 Robert Butler, Chairman for a Congressional Committee on Aging, suggested that ageism was “a systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people simply because they are old…” (Martin, 2014, p.150). So noted by M.E. Martin, in

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