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Unit 21 Biomedical Science Techniques Essay

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Unit 21: Biomedical science techniques
Assignment one

Task one Bacteria Virus Fungi Protozoa
Structure Structure of bacteria includes a cell wall made up of glycoprotein murein, a plasma membrane made up of proteins, phospholipids and carbohydrates which make a fluid mosaic. It also consists of cytoplasm, ribosome which is small granule made up of protein and RNA, plasmid that are a small circle of DNA, flagella which has a rigid rotating tail, Pilli which has small protein appendages and a capsule that has a slim layer covering the outside of the cell. Viruses are smaller than bacteria. Some viruses have DNA while others contain RNA. They have a nucleic acid that is ringed around a coat called a capsid that’s made up of protein. The body of a fungus are made up of small filaments named hyphae. A fungus contains cytoplasm and nuclei.
Characteristics Rod-shaped known as bacillus, round shape which …show more content…
The Vaccines used against measles, chicken pox etc. use exist and weak viruses which cause the disease or dead virus particles. When this is introduced into a person that is not sick it helps the immune system to recognise the immunity against the virus which leads to the body remembering the organism and strike the virus if it occurs again.
Task four
Microorganisms can be controlled both inside and outside of the body by taking great caution of how we deal with day to day life. For example germs are everywhere and we never know whether a sick person has touched a surface so we use anti-bacterial gel and always wash our hands with soap. Also wash our food before we eat to rid of any parasites or germs that may be present.
Inside the body microorganism can be controlled by practising safe sex using condoms to prevent any genital virus. Also not drinking from contaminated wells controls microorganisms from entering the body. If infected with microorganisms, antibiotics can be used to treat the infection.

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