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Unit 9 Assignment

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Unit 9 Assignment

PS210: History of Psychology Kaplan University August 18, 2014

Psychology today reflects the history and origins of psychology. In order to have a full understanding of psychology, you need to spend some time exploring its history and origins.

Structuralism, in psychology is defined as the study of the elements of consciousness. It focuses on recurring patterns of thought and behaviors and it also involves more psychological aspect of human studies rather than social structures. Structuralist use numerous techniques to examine one's own conscious feelings and thoughts.

Functionalism is the study of the mind and how the mind functions to the whole body to adapt into a community or a society. It is also a perspective or theory that tries to explain and justify why society is the way it is. According to different psychologist it can explain social structures and social behavior of a society and their functions. In the functionalist perspective, society is thought to function like organisms, with many social institutions working together to maintain and reproduce societies. Functionalists studied the mind not from the standpoint of its composition, its mental elements or its structure but as a conglomerate or accumulation of functions and processes (Schultz, 2012). William James was the major contributor to functionalism. James broadened the field of structuralism to more of an developmental, education, and gender based. He is also known for moving the study of psychology from the laboratories out into the real world.

Behaviorism refers to the school of psychology founded by John B. Watson based on the belief that behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed. Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through

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