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Unit Three Aha Thesis: Genetics

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Unit Three Aha thesis - Genetics Genetics are what make up who you are. Scientists for centuries have been studying genetics on how they pass traits, how their structure matches their function, and generally how they work.
How Living Organisms pass Traits Genetics are how the next generation of a species is formed. There are two different ways a new generation is formed and traits are passed, asexual and sexual reproduction. With sexual reproduction is requires two partners and leads to genetic diversity. Asexual and sexual reproduction are both very different strategies of reproduction. Sexual reproduction requires two parents, and gives the child a unique combination of genes from both parents. Sexual reproduction is typically used by more complex organisms, leading to the parents most likely raising their offspring. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent, and the offspring is an exact copy of the parent through a process called mitosis (ISN pg. 93). Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle division process that occurs when …show more content…
An important factor in the structure of DNA is the amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. In the process of allowing for the function to occur, it must go through several different steps. The structure of DNA leads to the structure of proteins because structure matches function (ISN pg. 110). When DNA is translated an error can occur, and these errors are called mutations. Mutations are a random change in an organism's DNA. Some mutations can be positive and provide survival advantages. Mutations can also be neutral and not hurt or help. Mutations can be negative and act as a disadvantage. Consequently, whether a mutation is positive, negative, or negative depends on the environment in which the organism is living. For example, a mutation could provide camouflage in an environment, or it could draw attention to the

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