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Used to Live Here Once

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Used to Live Here Once
Brandie Markos-Murr
ENG 125 Introduction to Literature
Michael O’Donnell
November 17, 2013

Used to Live Here Once In the short story “Used to Live Here Once” (Rhys, 1976), tells the tale of one woman’s spiritual journey on her path in the afterlife. The underlying theme in this story is death. Although, “death” is not immediately obvious until the final passage; however, reflecting back, subtle hints were presented throughout the story leading to its ironical outcome. To understand and capture the theme of a story, Clugston (2010) explains that the plot, the mood, and not even the attitude of the author can depict a story’s theme. The theme is the underlying idea, shaped in a unique way that is brought to life through various elements to make the underlying idea concrete. The two key elements utilized in this story were setting and symbolism. Each played a significant role to capture the theme of this narrative. The story begins in a country setting; a woman is standing at the edge of a flowing river. It was a clear and sunny day and the sky was blue. As I read the opening paragraphs, I had a sense that the environment described felt to be peaceful and serene, as one might feel when they transcend into the afterlife. I believe this to be the author’s first hint at the theme, and set the mood for the entire story. The setting is an important element in story telling; as Annenberg Learner (2013), explains, the [setting] “is the crossroads of circumstance, the proving ground of What happened? Who’s there? Who’s coming?” (par.1). In essence, the setting described in this story helps the reader ultimately piece together the underlying idea of what the author is trying to portray. As the story unfolds, we begin to understand the protagonist is on a solitary journey. Initially, the journey feels as if the woman is visiting a place

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