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Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere Assess the Extent to Which Social Policies Reflect and Support the Traditional Nuclear Family

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Using material from Item A and elsewhere assess the extent to which social policies reflect and support the traditional nuclear family. (24 Marks)

Social policies are the measures taken by the state bodies and based on laws introduced by the government that aim to deal with a problem or achieve a goal. They can have both direct (aimed specifically at family life) and indirect effects (aimed on other social or economic issues but also affects the family). The traditional nuclear family is the ‘cereal packet’ family comprised of two adults of opposing sex with segregated roles of male breadwinner and female nurturer, and two children. There are many examples of government policies which support the traditional family norm and therefore social policy may be seen as an aspect of family ideology. Ideology is a set of beliefs that serve the interests of a dominant social group, and so we are encouraged to view the traditional family as normal and desirable.

Functionalists believe that the state acts in the interests of the whole society and that its policies help the family to perform its functions. There is a March of Progress view as they believe policies are gradually improving family life. Functionalists believe that the welfare state enables families to look after their members better through access to the NHS, child benefit etc. However Feminists argue that social policies only benefit men whereas New Right believes that the interference of the state creates a “perverse incentive”, encouraging irrational behaviour.

The New Right is a conservative perspective that opposes state intervention in family life, though has a major influence on social policies. In item A New Right “sees marriage and the family as vital to the moral stability of society, while divorce and single parenthood are viewed as potentially disruptive and damaging both to children and

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