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Utc, Otis

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1. The International Organization of Standard (ISO) defines quality is the totality of characteristic to satisfy customer and employee’s needs. Poor quality leads towards the damage in the company’s financial performance and competitive position. Poor quality can affect the company by increasing rework costs, damaging their reputation with the customer and affecting the profit margin, this is due to the defect in the product design, more money and time is spent on assembling and maintaining the products. This in the long run causes the company to lose its financial performance due to the increasing of operating costs, decreased of revenues, reduction or delays in cash flow and increasing of penalties because cost of product can impact the profit margin of a company. With poor quality, it not only causes demand, review and feedback from the client to go down, but it also reduce the productivity among the employee. According from Hughes (2007) Client would pretty much prefer company product with better quality control over the bad ones and in his surveyed, workshop quality affected the attitude of employees and increase their productivity.
In the era of business competition, there is an intense flow of competition if company not maintain and improve their quality because lower quality will lead to the bad reputation and dropping market position. Thus, causing company’s competitive position to drop in the long run due to the low productivity of employee and poor quality of management and product. So, heavy loss and failure in business are the ultimate results of a poor quality.
Statistic found that highest quality plants had the highest employee’s ratings of job security, management, company performance, cooperation, goals and objective. (Ulrich, Halbrook, Meder, Stuchlik& Thorpe, 1991)

2. Quality was so poor at Otis due to the damaging of poor design, lack of quality control and poor of manufacturing practices. These three problems will lead to defective product. Quality control is a measurement of the ability of employees to produce the best work possible. This required the supervisor to check the work and identify problems in order to improve quality and increase productivity of employees. Due to the poor quality control, Otis failed in changing its management processes to stay in the competitive market. In order to maintain the good quality, company must realize the importance of changing the organizations quickly to stay ahead of the competition.
On the other hand, company design is a process of aligning the company’s structure with its mission, in this case study we found that Otis have poor design of structure, this will lead to inefficiency, ineffectiveness and this directly affects how well the organization performs and quality. The reason of poor company design is because Otis often evolves rather than get designed. The American Society of Interior Designer (ASID, 1999) revealed that the physical workplace design affected performance and job satisfaction. With little or no proper planning, the company design that emerges is likely to be flawed with misaligned incentives, processing gaps. In short, good company design helps in productivity, communications and innovation. Many productivity and performance issues can be traced back to the poor company design.
Manufacturing Practices is a system for ensuring the products are consistently produces and controlled according to the quality standard, it design to ensure that mistake do not occur. Without good manufacturing practices, it is impossible to be sure that every unit of the company is recognizing as same quality. Implementation of good manufacturing practices is an investment to the company; this will improve the company efficiency and effectiveness, as well as increase the company reputation and competitive advantage.
Obviously these three factors are facet to the company quality and performance. So it is crucial to ensure the high quality of company, because high quality helps to determine the company’s successful in numeric ways in order to build their brand reputation. High quality levels of product signify that good manufacturing processes are in place to produce the product.

http://www.sei.cmu.edu/measurement/research/upload/Loshin.pdf http://flexpaths.com/pdf/research_on_the_impact_of_flex.pdf http://www.eurojournals.com/ibba_6_09.pdf http://apps.who.int/prequal/trainingresources/Training_gmp_info.htm http://www.almondboard.com/Handlers/Documents/GMP-Manual.pdf http://www.scientificjournals.org/journals2009/articles/1460.pdf http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_95.htm http://smallbusiness.chron.com/impact-organization-structure-productivity-21902.html http://www.adeptmanagement.com/pubs/adept_management_dmwhitepaper.pdf http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223084805AAuanPQ Hughes, J. (2007). Office design is pivotal to employee productivity. Sandiego source the daily transcript.
Amina, H, Shehla, A. (2009). “Impact of office design on employee’s productivity: A case study of banking organizations of Abbottabad, Pakistan”. Journal of Public Affair, Administration and Management, Vol 3 Iss: 1.

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