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Utilitarianism Vs Deontology Essay

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The moral theory that best describes the first version is “Deontology”. It is the most appropriate interpretation because deontology is non-consequentialist. Moral conduct follows duties or obligations. The moral principles are completely separated from any consequences. Consequences are not clearly thought out nor are the primary focus of the rules. There are a lot of situations that the first version would not be a decent fit for regular life. An illustration of one of those situations is if somebody's ethics are, “One should always answer honestly” What would happen if a dacoit asks robot to tell where a particular individual is or what the garage passcode is? The robot cannot tell the dacoit where the individual is because that would be …show more content…
The rule 3 of the third version states: “No Machine may harm humanity; or, through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.” The fact that humanity is in the rule infers that it is about the entire, rather than a single individual, which by definition is Utilitarianism..

3. It would come under the moral theory of utilitarianism that is best illustrated by the third version. In the event that a single human is putting the whole human race in danger, the robot would be compelled to neutralize risk to humanity by any methods vital regardless of the possibility that it would harm a human. For example, if a terrorist has a super bomb that is fit for decimating earth and all of mankind, then to save the humanity, the robot must harm the terrorist in some way to stop the terrorist plot.

4. The answer is the moral theory of Utilitarianism that is best described by third version. Robot will analyze each person’s capability and would choose to aid the person who is more beneficial to society. For example, if one of the two people that the robot must save is a person doing drugs or person who is a doctor, the robot would have to sacrifice the drug addict over the doctor. This would be more beneficial and less harmful to humanity because the doctor has more to offer than that drug

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