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Vietnamese Corporate Governance

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Submitted By tiekid
Words 3216
Pages 13
Question 1:
Vietnam, which is one of the leading agricultural exporters in the world and an attractive destination for foreign investment in the Southeast Asia, has undergone the very different periods of economic development due to the influences of the invasions from the powerful nations such as France or the US. Basically, civilization of Vietnam had been based on agriculture, and during French colonial period, national economy were agrarian, subsistence, and village-oriented. However, with the political division of the North and South in 1954, Vietnam adopted different economic systems: communism in the North which was following the communist party, and capitalism in the South because of the control of the US in this region.
Since 1986, Vietnamese economy has made a significant shift from command-plan economy in which market mechanism are replaced by a centralized state authority into a market economy with socialist orientation through launching a political and economic reform so-called “renovation campaign” which is often understood by foreign scholars. This reform aimed to liberalize the economy as well as encourage the potential for the development of national economy such as the private economic sectors and foreign investment including foreign-owned enterprises.
To boost economic development, the Enterprises Law 1999 (the National Assembly, 1999) was enacted, though it only dealt with domestic investors, being the first real step towards corporate governance and creating a legal framework for an efficient regime of corporate governance. It also can be argued that the history of corporate governance in Vietnam started with the formation of the stock market, as just one year after issuing the Enterprises Law 1999, the establishment of the stock market was marked by the official operation of Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Centre in 2000. However, from

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